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地图题的写法•1地理变迁类型•2选址类型注意要点：•1时态问题•一般过去时一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时(5月15日)•Thisplacewasusedasareadingroom.•Thereadingroomhasbeenremovedandreplacedbyatheater.•Thetheaterislikelytobereplacedbyameetingroom•Belikelyto=bepredictedto=beestimatedto=beforecastto=beexpectedto•Itislikelythat...=itisexpected/estimatedthat…•2语态问题•被动语态是最好的选择。•Thegolfcoursehasbeenbuiltintheplacewherethereusedtoaforest.•AnewtheaterwasestablishedinTownofGrandsonin2000.•3顺序问题•时间和空间顺序•时间变化中的每一个细节•空间顺序的表达方式•1A位于B（城镇）的中心•Aislocated/sitedinthecenter/middleareaofB.•2A位于B（城镇）的郊外•Aislocated/sitedoutsideofB.•3A位于B（城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方•Ais/lies/islocated/issitedto/intheeast/west/south/northpartofB•4A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处•Ais/lies/islocated/issited10kmtothesouthwestofB.•5A在河流或道路的南边/北边•Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver•Onbothsidesoftheroad•Ontheothersideoftheriver•Justoffthemainroad•6A在临近马路的地区•Aisadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad•7A在B的对面•AisontheoppositesideofB•AisoppositetoB.•8建设：•construct,build,setup,establish,add•transform,convert•9图形变化•①原有建筑：•Thepreceding/original/previous/formerbuilding•②原有建筑扩建/缩减：•Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/broadened/expanded/halved/reduced/diminished(byhalf)•③原有建筑在数量上增多或减少：•Thenumberofhomeshasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/quadrupledto500.•④原有建筑消失：•Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.•⑤原有建筑被改为：•AbecomesB•Aistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoB•Aisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB•⑥图形新添事物•Anewly-builtroad•Anewcarparkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completed•Anewtheaterhasbeenaddedtothelibrary介词与方位表达•A位于B之内：•SichuanisinthewestofChina.•A位于B之外：•JapanistotheeastofChina.•A位于B之外，但相连：•SichuanisontheeastofTibet.地理变迁题首先用不同颜色标示出来：首段：•ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.第二段：•Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.•From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.第二段：•Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.第三段：•During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.•However,from1979,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.•Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.第三段：•Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.•TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.第四段：•Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.Usingtheinformationinthediagram,writeadescriptionofhowarefrigeratorworks.Youmayuseyourownknowledgeandexperienceinadditiontothediagram.