冠词用法口诀

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes(五大湖）；LakeErie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;3.有山无峰：TheHuangshanMountains(黄山）；MountEverest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(orMt.)Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，theearth,themoon,thesun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:theIndians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball,basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theTheConstitution(宪法）;chapterone7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色（如：It'sred/yellow.）、语种（如：speakEnglish/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。冠词用法口诀口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔点拨：冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性，近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词，尤其是定冠词的用法尤其必要。以上口诀包括的意思有:口诀一①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠词.口诀二①特指双方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine.把药吃了。②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHeboughtahouse.I‘vebeentothehouse.③世界上独一无二的事物时用thethesun，thesky，themoon，theearth④序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the：thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theSheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口诀三①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词suchbooks,thiscomputer②前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词havebreakfast，playchess④季节月份星期前不用冠词insummeronMonday⑤表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green，English，England⑥在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:002.Thesungivesusheatandlight.3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?6.She’sonthePeople’sDaily.7.Whowasthefirsttocome?8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3.---What’syoureldersister?---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou?---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.A.thatB.\C.theD.its19.Thistookplacein____.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;the21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these26.---Haveyou_____anysister?---No,Ihave_____sister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\29.T