搜索
NewConceptEnglishBookIIR&DIIILesson51Rewardforvirtue★rewardn.报偿givesb.reward给...报偿(n.)v.奖励，奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用...奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为...给某人奖赏Theteacherrewardedhimforthefirstprize.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.★virtuen.美德,优点Virtueisherownreward.美德本身就是回报。virtuelessadj.无道德的，无优点的【Newwordsandexpressions】★diet['daiət]n.节食goonadiet/beonadietYounevertellmetogoonadiet.Sheisonadietforherfigure.★forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止(-forbade[fə'beid]-forbidden[fə'bidən])forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事同：prohibit[prəu'hibit]（正式，通过法律）反：permit[pə'mit]允许，许可forbiddenadj.forbiddencity【Newwordsandexpressions】★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?hurryn./v.匆忙Pleasehurry,wearelate.hurriedadj.匆忙地Shehurriedawayintheoppositedirection.【Newwordsandexpressions】★embarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬我希望我没有给你丢人。IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬地你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。Youcanhurtyourself,andthatcanbeembarrassing,too.embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。Sallyfeltveryinteresting,butIwasveryembarrassed.embarrassmentn.难堪；使人为难的人或事物Tomyembarrassment,Ifoundmypocketempty.【Newwordsandexpressions】★guiltily['giltili]adv.内疚地guiltilyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily.★strictadj.严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：bestrictwithsb.Myfatherisstrictwithme.strictdefinition精确的定义；strictloyalty['lɔiəlti]绝对的忠诚strictstandard严格的标准strictanalysis[ə'næləsis]精确地分析【Newwordsandexpressions】★occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]adv.偶尔地occasion(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→occasionally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.雨总是下个不停。Itrainedcontinually.(Itstoppedoccasionally.)【Newwordsandexpressions】Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!【翻译参考】我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.•firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)•atfirst首先•(句型:atfirst..,then....:起先...然后...)•writeout写出•Thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.[pris'kripʃən]•医生开了张药方。课文讲解Thelistincludedmostofthethings...Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!•contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分•include则只是包含一部分•Theparcelcontainedadictionary.•那包裹里装的是一本字典。•Theparcelincludedadictionary.•那包裹里也包括了一本字典。•这次旅行包括游览巴黎。•ThetourincludesavisittoParis.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.•paysb.avisit拜访某人•payavisittosb./someplace:拜访某人/某地.•Shemustpayavisittohergrandmother.•我希望去长城游览一番。•IhopetopayavisittotheGreatWall.•as...asever像往常一样•Hughwasstillasfatasheeverwas.•ascleanaseverasquietasever•besurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.•lead-led-led•leadsb.intosomewhere把某人领进某地•条条大路通罗马。•AllroadsleadtoRome.•hide-hid-hid/hidden•Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.•It形式主语•It+be/实义动词+that从句•形式主语真实主语【specialdifficulties】1、raisevt.(及物动词)升起，上升，饲养risevi.(不及物动词)升起，上升2、layvt.-laid-laid-layinglievi.-lay-lain-lyinglievi.-lied-lied-lying撒谎Ifyoulike,youcanliedownonyourbed,layingyourselfinacomfortableposition,andlietoyourselfthatyoudon'tlikelyingthere,oryoucanimaginewhereyouwouldliketolaytheeggsafterthehenslayeggs.3、beat后面接对手:Ibeatyou.win不能接对手Exercise1Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.•2Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.•3Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.•4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.•5I'mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.•6‘Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?’Iasked.bcdddadcaddb★复习一般过去时（参考L27）一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语（信号词）主要有：yesterday昨天lastspring上个春天afewdaysago几天前manyyearsago数年前in1990在1990年lastnight昨晚thismorning今天早上；等等【Grammar】