江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读专题

任务型阅读专题鼓楼区二模五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个．．单词。Themaincharacteristicofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones.Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsandusingairpressure（压力）tocreateliftundertheirwings.Justlikeairplanesdo.Theperegrinefalconisoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm,helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage（伪装）.Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.Althoughanimportantcharacteristicoffrostbirdsisflying.notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.Penguinsactuallyspendmuchtimeinthewaterwheretheyareswimmers.Ostrichesontheotherhandareveryfastrunners.Anostrichcanoutrunahorse!Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingbirdsaresomeofthesmallestbirds,whileostrichesaresomeofthebiggest.Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeedonplants,somebirdseatinsects.andstillotherseatother,animalslikefish,snakes,miceorrats.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigrating（迁徙）patternstolargegroups.Somebirdswilltraveltonginstanceseachseasontostayinaclimatethatisgoodfortheirsurvival.Birdsaresometimeskeptaspets.Themostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical(热带的)birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohaveahistoryofhelpingouthumansindifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessages(homingpigeons)andhelphunt(falcons).Readmoreaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastallas9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolourblue.Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuch,as20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.BirdsFeaturesofbirdsWhatmakesbirds56fromotheranimalsisfeathers,wingsandhollowbones.HowbirdsflyBirdsflaptheirwingsand57airpressuretofly.Birdsarelightenoughtofly58ofhollowbones.NotallbirdsflyPenguins.aregoodat59.Ostrichesarefastrunners.60ofbirdsHummingbirdsareverysmallwhileostrichesareverybig.Differentbirdseatdifferentthings.Plants,insectsandotheranimalscanbeonthe61ofbirds'food.Somebirdstravel62tofindabetterplacetostay.Somebirdsarekeptas63andsomearetrainedashelpers.Fun64aboutbirdsAnostrichStanrunata65of43milesperhour.Bluebirdscan'tseeblueandhummingbirdscan'twalk.南京师范大学附属中学集团二模五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Arainforestgetshugeamountsofrain.That’swhyit’scalledarainforest!Morethan100inchesofrainfallthereeachyear.Incontrast,LosAngeles,California,getsonlyabout15inchesofrainperyear.RainForestPlantsandAnimalsArainforesthashundredsofkindsoftreesandflowers.Underyourfeetisacarpetofleaves.Moisture(水气)isdrippingeverywhere.Hardlyanylightreachesthegroundbecausetalltreesformacanopy(树冠),orupperlayer,highabove.Ithidestheskyandprovidesshade.Arainforestisnoisy!Birdsquawk.Thousandsofinsectsbuzzandhum.Monkeyschatterinthetrees.Beetlesgrowasbigasyourhand.Somefrogsgrowasbigasamilkcarton!WhyAreRainForestinTrouble?RainforestsareveryimportanttolifeonEarth.Theyrecycle.Treerootsusedeadplantsasfood.Rainturnsintocloudsthatmakemorerain.Treestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andgivesofftheairwebreathe.Yetrainforestsareintrouble.Peoplecutdowntreestogetwoodandlandtofarm.Mosttreesarenotreplaced.Manyscientiststhinkthismaybeacauseofglobalwarming.Loggersalsomayleaverubbishbehind.Thisisakindofpollution.Thebalanceoflifeinarainforestiscomplicated(复杂的).Plantsandanimalsdependononeanother.Ifonediesout,othersdo,too.TheChildren’sRainForestChildreninaSwedishschoolwerestudyingrainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestswereintrouble.TheclassstatedaprojecttosavearainforestinCostaRica.Theclassboughtabout15acresofland.Theypaid525peracre.Thestudentshopedthatthelandtheyboughtwouldbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealriver.Theysawalligators(短吻鳄)crocodiles.AguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesonthetreesandthrewthematas.”Oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.Thiswasthestartofthechildren’sRainForest.Thisprojectworkstosaverainforestallovertheworld.Tide:RainForestIntroduction●Becauseofagreatdealofrain,therainforestgetsits56.●ComparedwiththerainfallinLosAngeles,therainfallintherainforestgetsover57timestheamountofrainperyear.Wildlifeinrainforests●Withtalltreeshidingthesky,theforestisvery58andwet.●Manyanimalslikebirds,insectsandmonkeysmakealotofnoise.●Beetlesandfrogsaremuch59thantheonesweusuallysee.Rainforestsin60Rainforestsareofgreat61tolifeonEarthbyrecycling.●Peoplecutdowntreestogetwoodandlandtofarm.●Scientistsbelieveitmaycauseglobalwarming.●Therubbishwhichisleftbehindalso62rainforests.●Plantsandanimalshaveaclose63.Onediesoutandothersdo,too.TheChildren’sRainForest●ChildreninaSwedishschoolstartedaprojectby6415acresofland.●Themonkeysintherainforestwere65abouttheirarrival.●Thisprojectworkstosaverainforestaroundtheworld.任务型阅读56.name57.658.dark59.bigger60.trouble61.importance62.pollutes63.relationship64.buying65.unhappy南京联合体一模A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56…6