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200274JilinUniversityJournalSocialSciencesEditionJul,2002No4:朱晶(,130021):20,,:,,:;;;:I1064:A:02572834(2002)04011409:20020320:(1942-),,,一怪异的塞林格,,201951716,,5,,,;,(),19551957,:,,1961,150,1965500,19961600,5050,600025,60,80,(1945-1972)101850114,,,,,1961,,,,1998,,18(,53),1999,20009,,,,191911,,15,,1937,,,,,19421946,,,,,1940,,19491950,1941,,,,,,,,180,11127,,,,,,,,(1953)(1961),;:(1963),,,,365,,,,(1631,35,50),,,,,,,,1980281981,,1987115,,,,,1949,195050,,,,,,1950,,,,,,二霍尔顿考菲尔德的自述,16,,BD,,:1888,,,,3,,,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?5,15,,,,5,,,,5,,,,,,,,10,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,117,,:!,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,:,,,,,,,,?,:!,,,,,?:,,,,,!?,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,118,,,,,,:!,,,,,,,,,,,?三重要章节与细节,,,:()(),,(),(),,(),()()()(),,()()(),,(),(),()(),(),(),()119四小说的争议性与特色,,,,,,,90,,,,,1957,,1960,11,,198212,,,,(198012819813301989718),?,,:(),,,?1,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,2,,,,,,,120,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,316,:,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,4,,,:?,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,:,,,16,,,,,(:)121,,,,,,,,,,(),2050,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::TheCatcherintheRyeField:TheModernClassicRebellingPedantryandShamZHUJing(TheWritersAssociationofJilinProvince,Changchun,Jilin,130021,China)Abstract:ThenoveltheCatcherintheRyeFieldwrittenbyAmericanwriterSalingerhasbeencalledModernClassicofAmericanliteraturein20Century.Butpeopleholddifferentviewinthecommentofthenovel,someappraiseitandotherscriticizeitwhichmainlycausedbythedifferentopinionconcerningtheleadingcharacterinthenovel.Theleadingcharacterinthenovelwasfromarichfamilywhorejectedtheadultworldwithfalsemoralityandtriedtobuildthehealthyspiritualenvironmenttothebenefitofchildren,thatis,tobethewatcherinthewheatfield.ThisisasymboliccharacterthatexpressedtheideaoftheAmericanwriterswhokeepthehumaniststandandrejectthematerializedcivilization.Keywords:WatcherintheWheatField;Holden;anti-heroimage;spiritualhomeland122