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2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxi，lookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospital，lfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalsteps，wavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport，please，“hesaid.Asalways，Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmoments，hestartedsaying，“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”‘sit’sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”Manytimesduringlongrides，l’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp，”CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn'ttalking,andIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finally,hesaid,“Well,mystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,Robbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Thefollowingsummer,Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain,butthistime,hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Then,heworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.Neargraduatingfromcollege,RobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Aftergettinghismedicaldegree,Robbie,thesonofataxidriver,becameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum'sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat,”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.Itturnsoutshewasright,accordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywereles.slikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremediets,andothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight,”saysBerge.Instead,shesuggests,fathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters'interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabout.eatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBerge,theyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.Ideally,bothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat'snotpossible,choosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.11.Thewriter'sfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worrvaboutherson'sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey________.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatness,somekids_____________.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter'sinterests,shewillfeel____________.A.amusedB.encouragedC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentakingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviors,parentsshould______________.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkids'viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①Youjustfoundsomegood.stuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse'swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It'snotallowedinschool,college,orbeyond.②ThewordplagiarismcomesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson'sideas.Butit'snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimes,it'saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownwork,yetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.③Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidental,it'ssometimesdoneon