summary writing 概要写作

SummaryWriting高考新题型之——SummaryWriting高考新题型之——SummaryIhelpedanoldmaninragswhohadlosthisway.IhelpedanoldmandetailsmainpointSummary?Asummaryisashortstatementthatgivesonlythemainpointsofsth,notthedetails《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》读者在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，省去细节，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。Howtowriteagoodsummary?Steps&TipsWeightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Hereareseveralwaystomakethathappen.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles---bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisbecauseofanincreasein“screentime”---theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lookingatthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.Whenyoureallygetawayfrom“screens”,suchasTV,computers,IPadormobilephones,youwillreallybenefitalot.Portionsizesarebiggerthantheyusedtobe,andtheseextracaloriescontributetoobesity.Anotherkeyfactorinweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksugarydrinks,suchassodas,juicedrinks,andsportsdrinks.Sochoosesmallerportions(orsharerestaurantportions)andgoforwaterorlow-fatmildinsteadofsoda.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.Infact,peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtohavehigherBIMsthanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.Ifyoureallyputtheaboveintopracticeatonce,youwilldefinitelyreduceyourweightgradually.Andwishyouhaveagoodfigure.1.2.3.4.5.6.(350words)steps1.Readfortopic,structure(明确主题及结构)2.Findoutthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(划出每段主题句,或关键词)3.Rewritebyusingyourownwords(改写)4.Polishthepassage(改良)Step1ReadfortopicandstructureTopic：WeightlossStructure:Para1.Para2.Para.6Topic–weightlossWaysoflosingweightConclusionPara4.Para3.Para2.概要写作难点1Howtogetthemainpointsquicklyandcorrectly?(如何快速、准确地捕捉各段要点)抓住主题句或关键词，忽略细节和例子Step2ReadformainideaofeachparagraghTopicsentenceorkeywordsStep2Readformainideaofeachparagragh1.Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Hereareseveralwaystomakethathappen.Tip1:ThekeysentenceisusuallythefirstsentenceStep2Readformainideaofeachparagragh2.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles---bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Tip2:IgnoretheexamplesordetailsExamples&detailsStep2Readformainideaofeachparagragh3.OnereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysIsbecauseofanincreasein“screentime”---theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lookingatthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.Whenyoureallygetawayfrom“screens”,suchasTV,IPad,computers,ormobilephones,youwillreallybenefitalot.Tip3:PickoutthekeywordsindifferentsentenceStep2Readformainideaofeachparagragh4.Portionsizesarebiggerthantheyusedtobe,andtheseextracaloriescontributetoobesity.Anotherkeyfactorinweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksugarybeverages,suchassodas,juicedrinks,andsportsdrinks.Sochoosesmallerportions(orsharerestaurantportions)andgoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoda.Tip4:payattentiontothelogicalconnectives(逻辑连词)So,therefore,asaresult,thusStep2Readformainideaofeachparagragh5.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Theygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.Infact,peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtohavehigherBIMsthanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.Step2Readformainideaofeachparagragh6.Ifyoureallyputtheaboveintopracticeatonce,youwilldefinitelyreduceyourweightgradually.Andwishyouhaveagoodfigure.Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Hereareseveralwaystomakethathappen.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles---bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisbecauseofanincreasein“screentime”---theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lookingatthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.Whenyoureallygetawayfrom“screens”,suchasTV,computers,IPadormobilephones,youwillreallybenefitalot.Portionsizesarebiggerthantheyusedtobe,andtheseextracaloriescontributetoobesity.Anotherkeyfactorinweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksugarydrinks,suchassodas,juicedrinks,andsportsdrinks.Sochoosesmallerportions(orsharerestaurantportions)andgoforwaterorlow-fatmildinsteadofsoda.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.Infact,peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtohavehigherBIMsthanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.Ifyoureallyputtheaboveintopracticeatonce,youwilldefinitelyreduceyourweightgradually.Andwishyouhaveagoodfigure.1.2.3.4.5.6.Step3rewritebyusingyourownwords概要写作难点2Howtoexpressthemainpointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?(如何灵活诠释，规避抄袭的嫌疑)Step3rewritebyusingyourownwords1.Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.LosingweightTip1:Usewordsorphrasesofsimi