BRAZIL曹小米BrazilisaPortuguese(n.葡萄牙语)-speakingcountryintheAmericas.Itistheworld'sfifthlargestcountry,bothbygeographicalareaandbypopulation.THESYMBOLOFBRAZILNationalFlagthenationalemblemofBrazilBraziliannationalflowerNationalAnthemofBrazilTheBrazilianCapitalBrazilianCarnivalNATIONALFLAGTheflagofBrazilhasagreenfieldonwhichalargeyellowrhombus(n.[数]菱形;[数]斜方形)iscentered.Abluecircleisplacedwithintherhombus,withwhitestarsoffivedifferentsizesandacurvedwhitebandrunningthroughit.Themotto(n.座右铭,格言;箴言)OrdemeProgresso(“OrderandProgress”)isinscribedincapitalletters(ofthesameshadeofgreenasthefield)insidetheband.ThisflagissometimescalledAuriverde(黄衫军团)whichmeans(of)goldandgreen.THENATIONALEMBLEMOFBRAZILTheBraziliannationalemblemdesignintermediate(中间的)highlight(突出)abigfive-pointedstar,withthesymbolofnationalindependenceandunity.Bigfive-pointedstarwithinthebluecirclesurfacehasfivesmallfive-pointedstar,onbehalfof(代表)thesoutherncross(南十字星座),Circlehas22smallfive-pointedstar,onbehalfoftheBrazilianstateandfederaldistrict.Bigfive-pointedstarsurroundedbyuseofcoffeeleafandtobaccoleafwreath,behinderectasword,aswordhandleinthefive-pointedstarbottom.RibbonwithPortuguese(葡萄牙语)writeofthefederativerepublicofBrazil,November15,1889(foundationoftherepublic).BRAZILIANNATIONALFLOWERFloweringfromOctobertoMarchthefollowingyear,designandcolorhaswhite,red,purple,afewflowersblossom(花期),andnobranches(分支)withoutleaves,verywonderful.WollSchlumbergerawithitsplantshapebeautiful,beautifulcolorbytheflowerloverswelcome.BrazilhaspresentedthisflowertoChina,enrichedtheChinenseorchidcuriosa(珍品).WollSchlumbergera(毛蟹爪莲)NATIONALANTHEMOFBRAZIL在伊匹兰加平静的河岸上响起了英雄民族的呼声自由的太阳照耀着我们在祖国的天空大放光芒。如果凭着我们坚强的双手可以谋求平等,啊,自由,在你的怀抱中,我们勇敢的胸膛可以战胜死亡!啊,可爱的,理想的祖国,万岁,万岁!巴西,壮丽的梦,活跃的光芒给大地带来爱和希望在可爱的明净天空上南十字座放射着灿烂的光辉。您是坚强的巨人,美丽、强壮]充满勇气,你的前程无限壮丽。可爱的土地千里挑一就是您,巴西,啊,切爱的祖国!对于这些土地的子民您是慈祥的母亲,亲爱的祖国,巴西!在着光辉的摇篮里在蓝天的光辉和大海的涛声中啊,巴西,您是美洲最灿烂的花冠,在新世界的太阳下闪射光芒!您的微笑,让大地繁花似锦没有一处地方可以与你媲美,我们的森林有更多的生命我们的生命在您的怀抱中有更多的爱啊,可爱的理想的祖国万岁,万岁!巴西,您的星光灿烂的旗是永恒的爱的标志,让绿色的月桂为您宣示「光荣属于过去,和平属于未来」但如您举起公正的法槌,您会看到您的儿女不会从战场逃跑这些热爱您的人们不害怕死亡可爱的土地千里挑一就是您,巴西啊,切爱的祖国!对于这些土地的子民您是慈祥的母亲亲爱的祖国巴西!BRAZIL’SCAPITALBRAZILLIABrazilliaisthecapitalcityofBrazil.ThenameiscommonlyspelledBraziliainEnglish.ThecityanditsDistrictarelocatedintheCentral-Westregion(地域)ofthecountry,alongaplateau(高原)knownasPlanaltoCentral.Ithasapopulationofabout2,557,000asofthe2008IBGEestimate,makingitthefourthlargestcityinBrazil.However,asametropolitanarea(大城区域),itranksloweratsixth.ItislistedasaWorldHeritage(遗产)SiteUNESCO.Brasíliahosts124foreignembassies.Asthenationalcapital,BrasíliaistheseatofallthreebranchesoftheBraziliangovernment.ThecityalsohoststheheadquartersofmanyBraziliancompanies.Planningpoliciessuchasthelocationofresidentialbuildingsaroundexpansiveurbanareas,aswellasbuildingthecityaroundlargeavenuesanddividingitintosectors,havesparkedadebateandreflectiononlifeinbigcitiesinthe20thcentury.Thecity'splanneddesignincludedspecificareasforalmosteverything,includingaccommodation,HotelSectorsNorthandSouth.Newareasarenowbeingdevelopedforhotels,suchastheHotelsandTourismSectorNorth,ontheshoreofLakeParanoá.BRAZILIANCARNIVALTheannualCarnivalinBrazilisauniquefestival.Itisalsothemostimportantethniccelebration.ItcomesbetweentheendofFebruaryandthebeginningofMarcheveryyear.Hundredsofthousandsoftouristsfromoverseaswereattractedtojointhefeastofrejoicing,whichinvolvesflamboyant(艳丽的),costumes,sexyBraziliangirlsandpassionate(热情的)Sambadance.SevenhundredthousandtouristsswarmedthecoastalcityofRioDeJaneiroforCarnival.Whoevertheyare—poororrich,celebrityorordinarypeople—theyarealljustdancers,dayandnight.Happinessprevails,whilecomplaintsdisappear.Countlessromanticstoriesoccurduringthecelebrations,brighteningeveryone'sdulldailylife.THANKYOU