1/18国际音标学习48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]英语48个音位音标口诀国际音标48,元音20辅28,元音又分单和双,单元12双元8。一、长元音[i:]e:Chinese中国人ee:feeling感情ei:receive接到ea:please请ie:believe相信字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleasehesheme2/18piecereceiveceiling二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。i:visit参观e:English英语u:busy忙ee:been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious2、词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练:1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2.I'mprettybusy.我很忙。三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。e:remember记得question问题ea:weather天气,pleasant令人愉快的[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不到好(2)Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。(3).Let'sgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.等天气好一点我们再相聚。3/18四.音标[æ]1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。a:practice练习passionrelax放松[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman2、词汇拓展:that、bag、hat、apple、cat3、实用操练:(1)Ihaveahappyfamily.我有个幸福的家庭。(2)Notbad.不错。(3)Asamatteroffact,Ithinkheisoutstanding.事实上,我认为他很杰出。五.音标[ə:]1、疯狂外号:重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。er:prefer更喜欢ir:dirty脏的ere:were是(be)or:world世界ur:hurt伤害urgent紧急的字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleˈtə:tl]Thursdayburger[ˈbə:ɡə]learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld2、词汇拓展:her、first、shirt、thirty、learn4/183、实际操练:(1)Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。(2)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。六.音标[ə]1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。er:together一起dinner晚餐or:actor男演员doctor医生u:suppose认为ea:ocean海洋a:alone单独的American美国o:introduce介绍e:open打开i:possible可能的字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractorgraciouspleasurefamiliarfəˈmiljə]collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother3、实际操练:(1)What'sthematterwithyou?什么事?/你怎么了?(2)Thefaster,thebetter.(3)Forgetaboutit.算了吧。(4)Allowmetointroducemyself.请容许我介绍一下我自己。七.音标[a:]1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后5/18舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。a:watch观看ear:heart心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm2、词汇拓展:card、father、star、farm、half3、实际操练:(1)Ittakesalotofhardwork.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。(2)Sofar,sogood,到目前为止还好。(3)Don'tbreakmyheart.请不要伤我的心。(4)Timesarehard.时世艰难。八.音标[∧]1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。o:money金钱love爱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough足够trouble烦恼,困难[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some、club、fun3、实用操练:(1)Sevenismyluckynumber.七是我的幸运数字。(2)Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有强。九.音标[ɔ]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。a:always总是small小的o:long长cost花费au:fault过错augh:daughter女儿6/18aw:awful糟糕的draw画ough:thought想oa:abroad在国外[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch2、词汇拓展:boss、dog、shop、hot、nod3、实际操练:(1)It'sallmyfault.I'mawfullysorry.这全是我的错,我非常抱歉。(2)Youtalktoomuch.Shutup!你说的太多了,闭嘴!十.音标[ɔ:]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。or:order命令sport运动ar:warm温暖的our:fourth第四ore:more更多oor:door门[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter2、词汇拓展:call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford3、实际操练:(1)It'simportantforustopracticemore.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。(2)Forceyourselftodomore.强迫你自己做多一些。4、超级句型:I'mlookingforwardto...我盼望着...(1)I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.我盼望着认识你。(2)I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.我盼望着与你一起工作。7/18十一.音标[u]1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。u:push推pull拉o:woman女人oo:cook烹调look看good好的ou:could能would将[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf2、词汇拓展:July、foot、good、should、full、cook3、实际操练:(1)Yourmotherisawonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。(2)Toomuchtelevisionisnotgoodforchildren.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处十二.音标[u:]1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。u:rude粗鲁的o:improve改善ue:blue忧郁的oe:shoe鞋oo:soon不久ui:fruit水果ou:route路线[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude2、词汇拓展:you、room、fruit、blue、shoe、June3、实际操练(1)That'scool!/Youlookcool!太酷了!/你看上去真酷!(2)Whocantellmethetruth?谁能告诉我真相?8/18(3)YouhavetoimproveyourEnglish.十三.音标[ei]1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。a:amazing惊人的ai:afraid担心的ea:great伟大的eigh:neighbor邻居ay:pay支付delay耽搁2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey3、实际操练:(1)Don'tmakethesamemistake.别再犯同样的错误。(2)Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。(3)Themoremistakesyoumake,them