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Singapore（新加坡）Location位置SingaporeconsistsofthemainislandofSingaporeandsome63offshoreislands.Itissituatedbetweenlatitudes1°09'Nand1°29'Nandlongitudes103°36'Eand104°25'Eapproximately137kilometersnorthoftheEquator.新加坡由新加坡本岛和大约63个岛屿組成。它是介于1°N和1°09N;103°29E和104°36E..在赤道的北边大約137公里。Themainislandisabout42kilometresfromeasttowestand23kilometresfromnorthtosouth.Singapore'stotallandarea,includingthatofthesmallerislands,is697.1squarekilometres.•本岛约42公里,从东到西、从北到南23公里。新加坡的国土面积,包括较小的岛屿,为697.1平方公里。TheofficiallanguagesinSingaporeareMalay,Chinese(Contonese,HokkienandHakka),TamilandEnglish.MalayisthenationallanguageandEnglishisthelanguageofadministration.TheConstitutionallowseverypersontherighttoprofessandpractisehisreligionandtopropagateit.ThemainreligionsinSingaporeareBuddhism,Taoism,Islam,ChristianityandHinduism.在新加坡的官方语言是马来语、中文(粤语、闽南话和客家话),泰米尔语和英语。马来语为国语,英语是语言的管理。宪法允许每个人的权利,自称宗教、宣传练习。在新加坡的主要宗教有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教、印度教TheNationalFlagNationalemblemIthasanewmoonand5smallfive_pointedstarsabovetheleftcorner.•Theredrepresentsequalandfriendships,andthewhitesymbolizespurenessandvirtue.ThenewmoonexpressesthatSingporeisanewfoundedstate.Thefivestarsrepresentthe5bigidealsofcountry:democracy,peace,progress,justiceandequal.five_pointed•它有一个新月和小明星左边角。•红色代表平等和友谊,白色象征纯洁和美德。新月表示Singpore是一个新成立的国家。五颗星代表国家五大的理想:“民主、和平、进步、正義与平等。”Chinesename:LeeGuangyaoEnglishname:LeeKuanYewBirthday:June22ndAge:89Country:SingaporeCity:SingaporeAncestralhome:KwangtungLanguage:Contonese/English/Hakka.•Singaporehadindependentedandfoundedthestateon1965.•TheNationalDayofSingaporeisAugustninth.•SingaporeestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithourcountryonOctoberthird1990.history•TheearliestknownmentionofSingaporewasa3rdcenturyChineseaccountwhichdescribedSingaporeas“Pu-luo-chung”(“islandattheendofapeninsula”).Littleisknownabouttheisland‘shistoryatthattimebutthismatter-of-factdescriptionbeliesSingapore’scolorfulpast.已知的最早提到新加坡是一个3世纪中国定義新加坡为“婆罗洲”(“岛屿在结束的一个半岛”)。很少有人了解这个岛屿的历史,但是这很切合实际的描述,掩盖了新加坡的五彩缤纷的过去。•Bythe14thcentury,SingaporehadbecomepartofthemightySriVijayanempireandwasknownasTemasek(SeaTown).由14世纪,新加坡已经成为勇士Vijayan帝国的一部分斯被称为淡马锡(“海洋城”)。•Duringthe11thcentury,thissmallbutstrategically-placedislandhadearnedanewname-SingaPura(LionCity).•在11世纪,这小但是很strategically-placed的岛國已经赢得了一个新的名字——“是主唱喜爱的纯净清新系列”(“狮城”)。•TheBritishprovidedthenextnotablechapterintheSingaporestory.Duringthe18thcentury,theysawtheneedforastrategichalfwayhousetorefit,feedandprotectthefleetoftheirgrowingempire,aswellastoforestallanyadvancesbytheDutchintheregion.•By1824,justfiveyearsafterthefoundingofmodernSingapore,thepopulationhadgrownfromamere150to10,000.•In1832,SingaporebecamethecentreofgovernmentfortheStraitsSettlementsofPenang,MalaccaandSingapore.•Fivecenturieslater,itwasagainthesceneofsignificantfightingduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,SingaporebecameaCrownColony.Thegrowthofnationalismledtoself-governmentin1959andon9August1965,Singaporebecameanindependentrepublic.SingaporeCulture•Singaporeisanationofimmigrants,FocusEastandWestcultures,withdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Therefore,theSingaporefestivaliscolorfulbecauseofthedifferentnations,religions,andcustoms.新加坡是一个移民国家,集中东西方文化,有着不同的文化背景。因为不同的民族、宗教、和风俗，所以新加坡节是丰富多彩的。LunarNewYear(牛车水农历新春亮灯)•Time:January11-February15•place:thestreetofChinatown•InSingapore,foodisalsoreadilyandwidelyavailable.Therearelotsofcuisinestooffer.Withitsfriendlyandwelcomingpeople,state-ofthe-artinfrastructureandsomethingnewhappeningeveryday,Singaporeisaholidaylikenoother.suchas:Singaporezoologicalgardens(新加坡动物园)Mandaiorchidgardens(万里胡姬花公园)Mountfaber(花柏山)Sentosa圣淘沙岛Merlion(鱼尾狮)IfthereisonewordthatbestcapturesSingapore,itis“unique”.Adynamiccityrichincontrastandcolor,you'llfindaharmoniousblendofculture,cuisine,artsandarchitecturehere.Brimmingwithunbridledenergy,thislittledynamoinSoutheastAsiaembodiesthefinestofbothEastandWest.假如用一个最好的單词來描述新加坡,它是“独特的”。一个动态对比度和色彩丰富的城市,你会找到一个和谐地融合了文化、烹饪、艺术和建筑在这里。充满无尽的能量,这小发电机在东南亚体现了东西方最好的。