It用法专项练习

1It用法专项练习代词在近几年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题，大有增多的趋势。测试代词的题型主要是单项填空，常以对话形式构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力，并且常和this、that、one等在一起考查。常考点主要为人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、代词的肯定与否定以及代词表示全部与部分的用法等。今年高考命题将继续加大对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用力度的考查。下面就指示代词it的用法简要总结一下。★热点一：用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物1.（2005全国卷I）13．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he2.（2001全国卷）TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which3.（1998全国卷）Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them★热点二：用作形式主语或宾语4.（2005全国卷III）35．ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A．thatB．itC．thisD．him5.(2004全国卷II)--Doyoulike______here?--Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissofine.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it6.(2004全国卷I)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one★热点三：用语强调句中7.（2005山东卷）31.----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit8.____wasnotuntilyesterdaythatherealizedthathewaswong.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.He第二节：It用法专项训练1.Theyoungladyatthecornerwasholdingababyinherarmsand_______wascryingforsomemoremilk.A.itB.oneC.sheD.who2.Mr.GreenkepttellingherdaughternottosurftheInternettoofrequently,but____didn’thelp.A.heB.sheC.whichD.it3.---Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_______?---No,I’dratherfind_______inothershops.A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one4.Iwanttoknow____:HasMrJonesbeenherethewholemorning?A.itB.oneC.thatD.this5.Thepacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestareasintheworldinthe21stcentury.______shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Willyouseetothattheluggageisbroughtback?A.whichB.itC.thisD.that7.Whatshesaiddiscouragedyou,?A.diditB.didn’titC.didsheD.didn’tshe8.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.---Iknownearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.oneB.itC.someD.that9.–Didyoufindyourpenyesterday?–No,Ididn’tfind.ButI’vebought.A.it;itB.one;itC.it;oneD.one;one10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.A.itB.onesC.thatD.theones11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A．itB．onesC．thatD．theones12.---Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.---______isnowonderthathelookssohappytoday.A.AsB.ItC.ThisD.That13.---Ihearyou’vewrittenanothernovel.---Yes._______beoutinamonthortwo.A.ThatcanB.OnemayC.ItshouldD.Theonewill14.Astheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity.A.likeB.itC.oneD.that15---IsawnomorethanoneMP3playerinthatshop.Shallwegoandbuy_______?---No.Isuggestthatwefind_____inothershops.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.it;itD.theone;it■【It用法专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：A。it在下面的两中情况下可以指人：一是指婴儿，二是确认某人的身份和情况。2.答案D。分析句子结构可以知道，该句是有转折连词but连接的并列分句，故首先排除选项C（注意：如句中没有连词but，可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）。要注意理清句子的结构，分析选项代词所指代内容。3.答案：D。nomorethanone表示“只有一部车”，只能买那一部，所以第一空应填it；第二空表泛指，所以要用one。4.答案：D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词,用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。5.答案：D。Therebe句型。6.答案：B。it代替下文that引导的从句。7.答案：B。尽管含有否定前缀dis-，含本句仍然是个肯定句，所以反意问句部分应该用否定形式。主语是个从句，应用it代替。8.答案：A。one代替上文的arepairshop，表泛指。9.答案：C。因为两个空不是指同一支钢笔，第一空指丢了的钢笔，上文提过用儿第二空指新买了一支，用one表示。10.答案D。分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应3选theones(=those)，相当于thecomputers。要根据句子意思，推断选项代词的句中具体名词，作出正确选择。11.答案：D12.答案：B。Itisnowonderthat句型，句意为：难怪他今天看起来如此高兴。13.答案：C。本句用it指代上文提到的anothernovel，用情态动词should/oughtto表示推测与判断，“理应，应该”。14．答案：C。15.答案：A。考查代词的用法。根据语境，第一空用it指代前面提到的“只有一个MP3播放器”，第二空用one表示“到其他商店找一个”。写作部分之“英语常见的修辞格”Figuresofspeech(修辞)arewaysofmakingourlanguagefigurative.Whenweusewordsinotherthantheirordinaryorliteralsensetolendforcetoanidea,toheighteneffect,ortocreatesuggestiveimagery,wearesaidtobespeakingorwritingfiguratively.Nowwearegoingtotalkaboutsomecommonformsoffiguresofspeech.1)Simile：(明喻）Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性)incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother.Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.2)Metaphor：(暗喻）Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.Forexample,theworldisastage.43)Analogy:(类比）Itisalsoaformofcomparison,butunlikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.4)Personification:(拟人）Itgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes(赋予)toinanimate(无生命的)objects,ortoideasandabstractions(抽象).Forexample,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.5)Hyperbole:(夸张）Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis.Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing.6)Understatement:(含蓄陈述）Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately(故意地)understatingit,impressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyi