it用法总结版

Revisionascoolasa_____aspoorasa_____aseasyas_____aslightasa_____asproudasa_____asstrongasan_____asgreenas_____asblindasa_____assmartasa_____ashappyasa_____asbusyasa_____cucumberpeacockABC/piefeatherchurchmouseoxgrassbatbeefoxpigashungryasa_____asquietas_____asstubbornasa_____asgentleasa_____aswiseasan_____asbraveasa_____asquickasa_____asslowasa_____asgracefulasa_____mousehorse/wolfdonkeylambowllionrabbitsnailswanTheUseof“It”1.—Iamreadingabeautifulpoem.—Wouldyoureadittome?2.Iloveswimming.Itkeepsmefit.3.Havingawalkinthesnowwillbeverydifferent.Ilikeit.4.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butitdidn’thelp.5.—Iamsonervousaboutthecomingexam.—Takeiteasy.6.It’sawful---I’vegotsomuchworkIdon’tknowwheretostart.Discussion:Whatdoes“it”referto?“It”canreferto______________________________What’sthefunctionof“it”?somethingthathasbeenmentioned1.It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?2.Goandseewhoitis.3.—Whoismakingsuchanoise?—Itmustbethechildren.4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.5.Lookatthemonkey!It’sgoingupthetree!Discussion:Whatdoes“it”referto?What’sthefunctionof“it”?“It”canreferto________________________ananimal,ababy,somebody1.Itishalfpastthreenow.2.Itissixmilestothehospitalfromhere.3.Itislateautumn.4.Itisrainytoday.5.Itisonly10℃intheroomnow.6.It’souranniversary.7.It’sveryquietintheclassroom.Discussion:Whatdoes“it”referto?What’sthefunctionof“it”?“It”canrefertotime,distance,season,weather,temperature,date,surroundings,etc.timedistanceseasonweathertemperaturedatesurroundings1.Itseemedimpossible(forhim)togetbackhome.2.Itwasworthwhilesearchingforhisroots.3.Itwasobviousthathisancestortaughthisyoungergenerationlittleofhisownlanguage.4.It’sunknownwhenhewillcome.5.Itisapitythathefailedtocatchthetrain.Discussion:Whatdoes“it”referto?What’sthefunctionof“it”?形式主语Practice1.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whitB.thatC.ifD.for2.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It3.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.heBDC1.WeAirplaneshavemadeiteasyandcomfortableforustotravel.2.foundituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.3.Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.4.Ilikeitthatyoucame.5.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus.6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.7.Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.Discussion:Whatdoes“it”referto?What’sthefunctionof“it”?形式宾语PracticeIdon’tthink___possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhardwork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it主语+believe/make/consider/regard/suppose/feel/think/find/imagine+it+宾补+todosth.it作形式宾语常用于下面的句型中：DWhat’sthefunctionsof“it”?“It”canreferto______________________________somethingthathasbeenmentioned“It”canrefertoananimal,ababy,somebody“It”canrefertotime,distance,season,weather,temperature,date,surroundings,etc.“It”canbeusedas形式主语“It”canbeusedas形式宾语StudyingtheruleP82Studythefollowingsentencesanddecidewhatfunction“it”hasineachofthem.1)---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeitanydayyoulike.2)Itis25milesfromthevillagetothehotspring.referringtosomethingthathasbeenmentionedreferringtodistance3)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.4)Itisnineo’clocksharpnow.5)Itwasrainingcatsanddogswhentheygotstarted.referringtosomebodyreferringtotimereferringtoweather6)Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.7)ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.形式宾语形式主语______________________________________________________________________________真正宾语真正主语ApplyingtheruleChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences,Ifitistheanswer,discusswithyourpartnerandtellhow“it”isusedinthesentence.1)---Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccident.---Whenwas_____?---______wasin2000whenhewasstillinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;ThisReferringtosomethingthathasbeenmentionedA2)---Whobrokethewindow?---Isuppose_______musthavebeenoneofthestudentsthere.A.sheB.itC.heD.who3)---Excuseme,sir.ButcanIborrowyournovelTheOldManandtheSea?---I'msorry._____waslenttoRosemary.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.HeBReferringtosomebodyReferringtosomethingthathasbeenmentionedC4)Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_____tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it5)_____isknowntoeverybodythattheMoonorbitsaroundtheEarthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What6)---Howwastheweatheryesterday?---_____wassunny.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.ThisD形式主语AReferringtoweatherB________Asisknowntoeverybody,theMoonorbitsaroundtheEarthonceeverymonth.WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthattheMoonorbitsAroundtheEarthonceeverymonth.Translate:众所周知，吸烟有害健康。Referringtosomethingthathasbeenmentionedit,one,that和this在用法上的区别Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIputit.Thisisourteacher.That’sPeteroverthere.one表示泛指(非同一个)，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。this“这个，这”，表示近指。they/them,ones,those,these1)---TwoEveningPapers,please.---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave___,sir?2)I’mlookingforaflat.I’dreallylike___withagarden.3)ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan____ofanyothercountry.4)Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmall____.Fillintheblankswithit,one,this,that,them/they,ones,these,those.itonethat