1高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)1.abandonvt.=giveup=throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生abandoneda.-ed结尾:动词/形容词Iabandonmyselfinwastingtime.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。=Iamabandonedinwastingtime.abandonAinB使A放纵于B2.abolishvt.废除,废止(+certainsystem某些系统/certainpractice某些行动)PKcancelvt.取消abuse滥用abnormal不正常的ab-开头表示否定3.absorbvt.“吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生beabsorbedinsth.沉浸于sth.Iamabsorbedintheparty,soIforgetanything.4.accommodatevt.=putupsb.来自commodityn.日用品-ity-ment-hood-ness–on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生accommodationn.旅馆5.accompanyvt.companyn.公司;朋友=friendIaccompanyhim.=Ikeepcompanywithhim我伴随着他。1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompanyAby/withB用B来伴随AIaccompanyhimwithswim.(错)Iaccompanyhimwithswimming.我让他天天游泳。3.给某人伴奏派生accompanysb.at/onsth.在sth.给sb.伴奏Iaccompanyhimattheparty.6.accusevt.指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.cheatsb.ofsth.从sb.身上骗取sth.robsb.ofsth.从sb.身上抢sth.stealsb.ofsth.=stealsth.fromsth.从sb.身上偷sth.curesb.ofsth.治好sb.的疾病informsb.ofsth.把sth.通知给sb.persuadesb.ofsth.劝sb.做sth.remindsb.ofsth.让某人想起Convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事7.accustomvt.使……习惯于customn.习俗派生accustomAtoB使A习惯BIaccustommyselftowearingglasses.我已经习惯戴眼镜了。=Iamaccustomedtowearingglasses.派生accustomeda.习惯的beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做sth.bedevotedtodoingsth.投身于sth.8.achievevt.1.完成,达成2.凭努力获得或达到achieve+fame名声attain+goal目标+knowledge知识+success成功PKacquire实现(被动)AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeAIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish结束(不是实现)conclude下结论(只能加句子)9.acknowledgevt.1.承认=admit=confessacknowledgeAasB承认A就是B2.公认为,认为3.感谢10.acceptvt.=take1.主动接受PKreceive被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可11.adaptvt.来自aptadj.有……倾向性的1.使适应adaptAtoB使A适应B2.改编12.adjustvt.来自justadj.正义的1.调节,使适应2.调整,校准3.整理,核算2派生adjustAtoB13.admirevt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕Iadmireyou.我羡慕你。=Youamazeme.admirableadj.值得羡慕的-able,-ible结尾:形容词/动词能被……的,值得……的possibleadj.可能的14.adoptvt.来自optv.选择optionn.选择optimisticadj.乐观的1.收养,收为养子或养女2.采用,采取15.advocatevt.拥护,提倡n.(对一事业,方针,政策等的)支持者,拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者vocal口头的来自voicen.声音16.addvt.1.把……加起来,相加求总数2.添加,增加vi.1.加法,求总和,用算术求总数2.增加,增添派生addAtoB把a添加到B上addtosth.增加到sth.上Iaddtherulertothebox.我把尺放在盒子上。=Theruleraddstothebox.减minus乘multiply除divide分数fraction函数function象限quarter速度velocity半径radius17.affectvt.1.影响(物作主语)生affectionn.=loven.爱2.使产生悲伤,喜爱等感情Iamaffected.我被人影响了。高考三大影响vt.impact巨大的影响influence潜移默化的影响(flu流感)affect18.affordv.1.买得起,付得起钱(搭配can/could)Icannotaffordit.我买不起。affordableadj.买得起的2.花得起,有能力去做(某事)19.admitvt./vi.(admit不能见到todo)Iacknowledgesuperjuniorsasstars.=Iadmitthatsuperjuniorsarestars.Iadmit(to)makingthepromise.我承认我发过誓。1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20.advancevt./vi.前进n.inadvance提前a.提前的,预先的生advancedadj.高级的=highadvancedlearning深造advantagen.优点PKprogressv./n.进步makeprogress取得进步21.advisevt./vi.1.劝告忠告,提供意见,2.提供建议3.通知(用于商业中)高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。Iadvisesleeping.=Iadviseustosleep.=Isuggestsleeping.=Iproposetosleep.advise可todo可doingsuggest只能doingpropose只能todo22.agreevi.1.意见一致,同意2.赞同,答应3.彼此一致,与……相符合人+agree+on/with/to同意物+agree+with+人适合23.aidfirstaid急救v.帮助,求助派生aidindoingsth.=assistsb.withsth.帮助sb.做sth.n.1.帮助派生gotosb’said去帮助sb.3gotosb’srescue去救sb.2.助手24.aimaimtodosth.=wanttodosth.vt.瞄准,针对vi.1.瞄准,对准2.旨在,力求派生aimforsth.=longforsth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄准,对准2.目的,志向3.目标,靶子目标n.aimv./n.goaln.(搭配achieve)targetn.靶子——被攻击的目标25.allowv.允许,容许,准许allow=permitallowsb.todoallowdoing26.amusevt.=makesb.laugh逗(某人)笑,消遣PKinterestvt.使人产生兴趣entertainvt.(演员)使人高兴派生amusinga.令人发笑的amusedadj.感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed结尾:感到……的-ing结尾:令人感到……的27.amountvi.1.总计,共达,等于2.等同,相当于amounttosth.与sth.相等n.1.总额,总数2.数字,总数3.数量派生inlarge/smallamounts大量/少量28.announcevt.1.正式宣告;宣布;发表2.大声宣布announce主语:人/物declare主语:人29.apologizevi.道歉,认错-ize结尾:动词apologizetosb.forsth.因为sth.向sb.道歉30.appearvi.1.呈现,出现2.似乎,好像,看来3.到,抵达反义词disappear消失生appearancen.外表PKexpressionn.表情31.applyvt.1.提出请求,申请applyfor2.实施,运用Applyto=gofor适用于Iapplymyselftotheuseofcomputer.我致力于计算机的使用。applyAtoB使A投入到B中去32.appointvt.1.任命,委派Iappointyouthemonitor.我认命你当班长。appoint+sb.+(不加冠词)职务来自point指点2.约定,指定make+appointmentPKdate谈恋爱的约会appointment工作约会33.appreciatevt.1.表示感激appreciate后面不能跟人thank后面不能跟物thanksto后面可以跟物(由于)Thankstothesnow,wefall.因为雪,我们都落山了。2.欣赏,鉴赏=enjoy434.approachv.1.走进,接近2.着手,开始处理n.1.渐进,接近Thedifficultiesranawayatourapproach.在我们接近困难的时候,困难消失了。2.步骤,方法approachto(介词)…=meansof…=methodof…=wayof………的方法approachableadj.能被接近的35.arguev.1.争论,辩论Don’targuewithme,mydecisionisfinal.arguewithsb.2.主张,认为Hearguedthatadateshouldbesetforthenextdiscussion.=think生argumentn.议论文36.arisevi.1.起身,站起2.升起3.出现4.发生,起因于Trafficaccidentsusuallyarisefromcarelessness.arisefrom由于……来自risevi.升起37.askv.1.问,要求,请求2.邀请asksb.forafavor=asksb.afavor请sb.帮个忙反义词answer回答38.assistvt.帮助,援助生assistantn.售货员;助理派生assistsb.in/withsth.assistsb.indoingsth.帮助sb.做sth.39.associatev.将(人或事物)联系起来,联想生associationn.联盟兄弟societyn.社会Thestaffmembersassociateyouwiththeemotionoffear.40.assumevt.1.假定,假设,设想,也为2.装作,假装PKpresumevt.假设presumetodosth.冒失地做sth.41.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶——使人震惊的astonished感到震惊的astonishing令人感到震惊的来自thundern.雷电42.attachv.beattachedto依恋1.将某物系在.缚在或附着在(另一物)上2.将某事物与另一事物相联系;将某事物归于另一事物生attachmentn.附件派生attachimportance/significanceto重视43.attempttempt诱惑v.试图,尝试,企图n.尝试做某事,企图做某事派生makeanattempttodosth.=trydoingsth.尝试做sth.44.attendv.1.注意,用心,照顾to2.出席,