2/18/2020Lesson1212/18/2020•Findthedifferencesasmoreasyoucan!2/18/20202/18/20201.Customer['kʌstəmə]n.顾客•aregularcustomer老顾客•顾客至上Customerisgod.2/18/20202.forget[fə‘get]v.忘记(forgot/forgotten)•forgettodo忘记要做…•forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过…•大家感受一下这两个句子:•①Iforgettosendanemailtohim.•(忘记要发邮件,邮件还没发)•②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.•(忘记已经发过了,邮件已经发出了)•反义词remember2/18/20203.manager['mænidʒə]n.经理v.管理•manage['mænidʒ]阿里巴巴雅虎中国马云搜狐张朝阳微软盛大唐骏谷歌李开复腾讯QQ之父马化腾2/18/20204.serve[sə:v]v.n.service['sə:vis].那家餐馆的服务很差。•Theserviceinthatrestaurantispoor.2/18/20205.counter['kauntə]n.柜台•atthejewelrycounter['dʒu:əlrɪ]•checkoutcounter在珠宝柜台付帐柜台2/18/20206.recognize['rekəɡnaiz]v.我现在认出它来了。Irecognizeitnow.Grammar•Iknowthatbeautifulgirl.我认识那个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词,用于名词前,做定语。•Iknowthegirlwhoisbeautiful.定语从句主谓谓主宾宾定定(是一个完整的句子)例如:Thisisthemanwhocameherelastweek.引导词:who(指人。主语)被修饰词:theman翻译:这就是上周来这儿的那个人。ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.引导词:which(指物)被修饰词:thebook翻译:这就是我昨天买的书。ThemanwhomIinvitedtothepartyisJack.引导词:whom(指人。做宾语)也可替换成who被修饰词:theman翻译:他就是我邀请去参加派对的那个人。Thedogwhichiscarryingthatbasketismine.引导词:which(指物,也可换为that)被修饰词:thedog翻译:正叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。语法小专家定语从句定义:由一个句子来充当定语称为定语从句位置:通常修饰名词,放在被修饰词之后,一般由关系代词作为引导词,引导词必须放在定语从句前。常见引导词:who指人,在从句中作主语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语.(多用who代whom)that既可指物又可指人;which指物Thisistheman(whocameherelastweek).Theman(whomIinvitedtotheparty)isJack.Thisisthebook(whichIboughtyesterday).Thedog(whichiscarryingabasket)ismine.口诀:被修饰词是人,从句缺主只用Who,从句缺宾Who,Whom.被修饰词是物,要用Which来帮助,that是万金油.1.Doyouknowthemanissmoking?2.Thebuildingisthetallestinourschoolisourclassroombuilding.3.Thosewanttogowithmeputupyourhandsplease.4.Themanhaswhitehairismygrandfather.5.Heisakindmanwealllike.用whowhomwhich填空whowhichwhowhowhom/who2/18/20202/18/2020•Maryisagirl.•Maryiskind.•Maryisakindgirl.•Maryisagirlwho/thatiskind.2/18/2020Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachine2/18/2020Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which引导定语从句的词2/18/20201.定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.功能作用:对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明3.构成:①主句:②从句:③先行词:被定语从句修饰的词(n/pron.)④关系词:引导定语从句的词2/18/2020①主句:②从句:③先行词:④关系词:Timisabasketballplayer.whoisverytallwho2/18/2020Introduction:relativewords关系词(引导词):引导定语从句的词关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose关系副词:when,where,why①功能:functionsa.连接主从句b.指代先行词c.在从句中充当句子成分②分类:types2/18/2020TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.who1.找相同2.定关系词3.合并TheboyTheboyisholdingadogisJim.2/18/2020ThemanisMrBlack.Themanisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.2/18/2020•Heisafamoussinger.•HeisfromTaiwan.•HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.2/18/2020Heisalittleboy.Thelittleboyiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.2/18/2020指代所做成分是否可省略that人;物主语;宾语作宾语可省which物主语;宾语作宾语可省who人主语;宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省关系代词的用法2/18/2020练习:用适当的关系词填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.whowhichwhich2/18/2020练习:用适当的关系词填空4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?•who/whomwhich2/18/2020练习:用适当的关系词填空6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____isnearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.•who/whomwhichwho/whom2/18/2020练习:用适当的关系词填空9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.which2/18/2020穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。这是我昨天买的那块手表。•1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.•2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.•3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。2/18/2020stealsometingservesomebody2/18/20202/18/20202/18/2020先行词是人时,关系代词用什么?2/18/2020servehimseethem2/18/20202/18/20202/18/2020whom?•指人•在定语从句中作宾语2/18/2020thebookonthecounter2/18/20202/18/2020先行词不是人时,关系代词用什么?2/18/2020Jointhesentences2/18/20202/18/20202/18/2020Questionsonthetext•Whydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?2/18/2020⑵⑴⑶⑷⑸2/18/2020Languagepoints1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.•takesthwithsb把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.•takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人I’lltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=I’lltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.dictionarylater2/18/2020Languagepoints2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.•served是serve的过去式,“服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。I’llservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.•定语从句2/18/2020Languagepoints3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.•which指在一定范围内的哪个(些)•which既可用来指人,又可用来指物•定语从句哦~~~~2/18/2020Languagepoints4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语定语从句2/18/2020Languagepoints5.Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.•wear穿(表示状态)•puton穿上(强调动作)定语从句是吗?2/18/2020Languagepoints6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputiton,please?Allright.•Wouldyou…?请你…好吗?•Allright=OK.表示“好吧,行”也可表示(身体)好,无恙•That’sallright.表示“没有关系”,用于回答sorry.•That’sall.表示“就这些了”。•That’sright.表示“对了,说得对”。doyouhaveahatLesson121ThemaninahatCUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANGER:Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounte