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L123Listeningfocus:听力理解•定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。•被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。•定语从句必须放在先行词之后。•定语从句要由关系词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsHowisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?6.Theboy__________sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.whowhichwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichwho/whomwhichNewwordsandexpressions看音读词注意：1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable）2.重读(stress)在哪个音节[ˈ'djʊərɪŋ][ɡes][trɪp][ɡrəʊ]-[ɡru:]-[grəʊn][ˈtrævl][bɪəd]['ɒfə][dʒɒb]•duringprep.在……期间•tripv.旅行•offerv.提供•guessv.猜•growv.长，让……生长•beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子看词读音注意每个词的词性（thepartofspeech）Keywords＆expressions1.during['djuəriŋ]prep.在...期间•during+n.•duringthewinterholiday在寒假．Makeasentebce:•我在寒假期间去了很多地方。•Iwentmanyplacesduringthewinterholiday.Keywords＆expressions2.trip[trip]n.旅行•tripto+地点到...旅行•AtriptoHongkong•Aroundtrip来回票/往返旅行•tripn.•tour•travelv.•journey短距离旅行观光游览泛指各种旅行短长途旅行travelv.•Iwanttotravel.•travelaroundtheworld周游世界（1）旅行；游历：•IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.•假如我有很多钱的话，我将会周游全世界。我想去旅行。（2）行进；（被）传送：•Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.•光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。•Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.•这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。Keywords＆expressions3.offerv.（主动）给予；提供：•offersb.sth.•=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物•Heofferedsomeflowerstoher.他给了她一些花。（2）提出；出（价）：•Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer?•你能否提供一些好的建议？•I'llofferyou￡30,000forthehouse.•这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。•jobC.n.工作workU.n./v.•job只能做名词(可数)，而work既可以做名词（不可数），也可以做动词•失业:loseone'sjob/outofworkKeywords＆expressionsKeywords＆expressions4.growv.(grew,grown)生长；成长：•Ihavegrownup。Keywords＆expressions5.beardC.n.胡须（络腮胡子）•mustache[ˈ'mʌsˌtæʃ]C.n.小胡子（八字胡）Keywords＆expressions•growabeard,留胡子•shaveoffthebeard把胡子刮掉•Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.•他在旅行时留了胡子。•duringprep.在……期间•tripv.旅行•offerv.提供•guessv.猜•growv.长，让……生长•beardn.(下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子Notesonthetext•Wherehaveyouevertravelledto?•How?FreetalkFreetalkplaneFreetalktrainFreetalkbikeFreetalkcoachFreetalkshipFreetalkself-driveFreetalkself-driveFreetalk•WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?•WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia?堪培拉Canberragreatbarrierreef考拉koala金合欢GoldenwattleQuestionsonthetext•Whoisthemanwiththebeard?videoLanguagepoints1.ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.•takephotograph=takepicture照相•take-took-taken•定语从句（省略which/that）Languagepoints2.-Whoarethesepeople?-They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.•定语从句（省略who/whom/that）Languagepoints3.-That'stheshipwetravelledon.-Whatabeautifulship!•trevel-travelled-travelled•多漂亮的轮船啊！•what引导的感叹句通常是由What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。定语从句which/thatLanguagepoints4.-Who'sthis?-That'sthemanItoldyouabout.定语从句who/whom/thattell-told-toldtellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事Languagepoints5.It’snotyou,isit?•反义疑问句对吗？是吗？前肯后否，前否后肯如果回答是肯定的，用yes…如：It’snotyou,isit?Yes,itis.不，是我。如果回答是否定的，用no…如：It’snotyou,isit?Not,isn‘t.对，不是我。Grammarinuse—定语从句中的省略定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who,whom,that，which或关系副词when,where等引导。Thestudentwhoansweredthequestionwaspeter.回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.GrammarsGrammar若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的，可以省略关系代词单用一个现在分词表示whoiswhoareGrammar•如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语，关系代词可以省略whomwhom练习：•选择合适的关系代词1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend(who/which)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.√√√√√1.造句:用定语从句造三个句子.2.完成课练L123&L124.3.准备(听写)and(背诵)ofL1234.预习125Homework关系词只能用that的情况(一)当先行词既是人又是物时，关系代词只能选thatHeislookingatthechildrenandthebagsthathisdaughterbroughthere.Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?Theteachersandtheschoolsthatyouvisitedlastmonthareverygood.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时关系词必须用thatThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Youarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arrivedatthefinishingline.thatthatthat关系词只能用that的情况（二）当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whichisthepenthatyoulost?关系词只能用that的情况（三）当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。关系词必须用thatThat’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.当先行词是系动词be后面表语或关系词本身是从句的表语时Shanghaiisn'tthecitythatitusedtobe60yearsago.Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.当主句以Therebe…结构开头时，或关系代词在therebe…结构中作实义主语，先行词为物Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.Therearetwobooksonhistorythatareforyou.•1)Sheistheonlygirl_______Ilove.(填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl由theonly来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在___Ilove充当宾语，所以可以省略）•2)Who____brokethewindowhasrunaway.(填that,不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在___brokethewindow充当主语，不能省略）•3)All______shouldcomehavecomealready.（填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用