新概念二册Lesson2

1.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?BreakfastorlunchLesson2Comprehension•Question•Newwordsandexpressions•Text•Keystructures•Exercises•SpecialDifficulties•MultiplechoicequestionsRememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.【TEXT】•ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.I•lookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.•ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'参考译文•那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗•。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？”她问道。•“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsuplate.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天Hesometimesstaysinbeduntillunchtime.Hegoestobedlatelastnight.1.Whatdaywasit?2.DoeshealwaysgetupearlyonSundays?•★untilprep.直到直到...才;直到...为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句•1)Hisfatherdidn’tdieuntilhecameback.(否定)•直到他回来,他爸爸才死。•2)Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.(肯定)•直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。•到他回来这一点之前,没死:notdie;活的:不加not.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.It'srainingagain.1.WhendidhegetuplastSunday?2.Whatwastheweatherlike?Whataday!It'saterribleday.=Whataterribleday!what引导的感叹词来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情It'srainingagain.现在进行时be+v-ing•★outsideadv.外面作状语•Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.5.Whathappenedjustthen?6.Whowasonthephone?7.Howdidshearrive?Justthen,thetelephonerang.Thetelephonerangatthatmoment.就在那时ring(rang,rung)动词①鸣,响②(铃,电话等)eg.Thetelephoneisringing.①打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.名词•(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.①戒指adiamondringI'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你。用come的现在进行时态becoming表示一般将来go,comeleave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,returnLucyisthewriter'saunt.Thewriterishernephew.nephew侄子niece侄女ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme!shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!1.Whywasshesosurprised?repeatv.重复repeat[i:]Canyourepeatitagain?=Ibegyourpardon?•Dearme:天哪Mygod!Mydear!never–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clock•Grammar一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前•Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我朋友从来不来看我。•Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。•Ialwaysfeelcold.我总感觉冷。P18B•Thesimplepresent.Heusuallywalkstoschool.always、often、seldom、usually、ever、never、sometimesect.Tense•Thepresentcontinuous.Heisreadingnow.现在分词的构成:①Sleeping②smile/smiling,move/moving③sit/sitting,plan/planning,shop/shopping,run/running等。④die/dying,lie/lying,tie/tying等。Tensebedoing现在进行时表将来：表示按计划安排要发生的事件常用动词：come，go，leave,die…Thebusiscoming!车要来了！I’mleaving.我要走了。Theoldmanisdying.那位老人已经奄奄一息了。begoingto…..表将来Itisgoingtorain.I’mgoingtohavelunch.……Whatareyougoingtodo?入学试题Diannawasgoingoutoftheshop_____sheranintoanoldmanwho______.A.when,hadcomeB.as,hadcomeC.when,wascomingD.after,comes其他练习见P17ExerciseA【Keystructures】关键句型•Now,oftenandAlways表示现在和经常发生的动作Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）•OftenadAlways——一般现在时现阶段•Iamworkingasateacher.•Ido.../hedoes...•Igetup...•一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。•频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后•非实义动词：1.系动词（be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词：（must,can,may)Exercises•1.areplaying;“always”play;iskicking“now”;isrunning•2.areyoudoing;amleaving;(用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)“别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态”areyouleavingcomego(Igotobedhungry.形容词做状语）(rarely很少）listendoesn'tworkfeel•感叹句Cold!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!2.________busymanheis!____________themanis!3.________happybabyitis!___________thebabyis!WhataHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.Whatahighmountain________!Howhighthe___________!5.Whatahungryboy__________!Howhungrythe_________!itismountainisheisboyis•What+n+(主+谓)!①What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主+谓!②What+adj.+n.(复数)+主+谓!•How+adj./adv.+主+谓！感叹句1.Whatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!2.Whatasurprise(thisis)!3.Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!4.Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!5.Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!6.Whatatallbuilding(itis)!7.Whataterriblefilm(itis)!8.Whatacleverboyyouare!9.Whataprettygirl(sheis)!10.Whatastrangeguy(heis)!【Multiplechoicequestions】•1.c因为根据课文内容，作者正在吃早饭，他不可能在床上。所以a.和b.与课文内容不符合，作者强调尽管他起床很晚，已经是中午，但他还在吃早饭，所以d.也不对。•2.d因为只有d.才是AuntLucy感到惊讶的原因，其他3个选择都不合乎逻辑。•3.c本句有一个表示经常性动作的时间状语som