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Lesson80TheCrystalPalaceAmy1.WarmUp2.ListenandRead3.NewWordsandExpressions4.LanguagePoints5.PracticeTheFamousPalacesTheWhiteHouseTheLouvrePalaceTheLouvrePalaceisoneoftheoldestmuseumsintheworld.VenusVictoryMonaLisaThemostfamousartworksare:ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisthelargestpalaceintheworld.TheImperialPalaceofJapanComparedwiththosepalaces,theImperialPalaceofJapanismuchsmaller.Thislessonwilltellussomethingabouttheextraordinarybuilding,theCrystalPalace.Lesson80TheCrystalPalaceFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.HowmanypeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851?SixmillionpeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851.PerhapsthemostextrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.ReadaloudItwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmyth’ssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.palace英[‘pælɪs]美[’pæləs]Newwordsandexpressions故宫theImperialPalace/thePalaceMuseumn.宫殿反义词：ordinary近义词：unusualoutstandingabnormalremarkableextraordinary英[ɪk’strɔːdəneri]美[ɪk’strɔːrdəneri]adj.不平常的，非凡的eg:他有着非凡的记忆力Hehasanextraordinarymemery.Newwordsandexpressionsexhibition英[ˌeksɪ‘bɪʃən]美[ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn]n.展览(display)iron英[‘aɪən]美['aɪərn]n.铁，熨斗Vt.熨烫exhibitv.展览，陈列，表现eg:他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出Hispaintingsareexhibitedinthegallery这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品Theyoungpainterhasnotexhibitedhisworkyet.近义词：different(更着重事物之间的差别)various英[‘veəriəs]美['veriəs]adj.各种各样的，不同的Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.eg:解决这个问题有各种方法varietyn.多样，种类avarietyof+可数名词复数Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvetheproblem.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionsmachinery[mə'ʃiːnəri]n.机械，机器（总称）集合名词，无复数形式，动词用单数machinen.机器，工具可数名词v.以机器制造eg:这些印刷机是中国制造的。TheseprintingmachinesaremadeinChinaeg:铁在机械产业industry广泛应用IroniswidelyusedinmachinaryindustryNewwordsandexpressionsdisplay[dɪ'spleɪ]n.展览，陈列ondisplay=onshow展出eg:Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay/show.steam[stiːm]n.蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]n.利润getprofitfrom..从..中获利college['kɒlɪdʒ]n.学院You’llgetprofitfromyourstudies.LanguagepointsPerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionin1851.(一).非限制性定语从句通从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。引导非限制性定语从句：which(物)whowhomwhose(人)造句：参加了《爸爸去哪》的Cindy是田亮的女儿。Cindy,whoparticipatedinthe“WhereisDaddyGoing”program,isTianLiang’sdaughter.who用于指人，在从句中做主语eg:张亮，他的儿子是天天，也参加了那个节目。Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语。ZhangLiang,whosesonisTianTian,alsotookpartinthatprogram.Rose,whomyoumetincinemayesterday,isyourex-girlfriend’sgirlfriend.（二）.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级A.变化规则1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestbighotslimfat..largelatewidelongcleansooneasybusyangryearly2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/themostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—(the)mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—(the)mostdifficultuseful—moreuseful—(the)mostuseful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.原级的用法:as+原级+as否定：not..as(so)..as用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”Inthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday.B.比较级和最高级的用法：Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink.(Lesson56)我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。Iwishmyskincanbecomeaswhiteassnow.造句：她并不像我们想象的那么聪明。2.比较级的用法:1）A+比较级+than+BA比B..Hissisterisyoungerthanme.形容词比较级前还可以用much,alot,far(..的多)even（甚至）,still（仍然）,alittle,abit(一点儿),来修饰2)A+数字+比较级+than+BA比B…改写：他的妹妹比我小两岁。Hissisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”造句：北京的空气越来越差。TheairinBeijingisgettingworseandworse.ShearrivedearlierthanIthought4）the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”eg：Theolder,thewiser.造句：你越努力，越会取得更大的进步。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5)单独使用eg:Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ilikeswimmingbest.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?形容词最高级：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加the3.最高级的用法1.PerhapsthemostextraodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace.2.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltime.3.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth’ssteamhammer.4.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.Sheismybestfriend.ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.副词最高级:可修饰动词，前面多不带定冠词theHelaughsbestwholaughslast.找出课文中的最高级1.Yo