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Lesson109Agoodideaidean.主意Thatisagoodidea.---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.alittlelittle肯定否定不可数muchafewfew肯定否定可数many•alittle与little•alittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”•瓶子里还剩一点酒。•Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.•瓶子里没剩下多少酒。•Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.•alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）•你要不要吃点面包？•Wouldyouliketoeatalittlebread?•little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）•我几乎没有时间读书。•Ihavelittletimeforreading.lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…比...少/小leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few和afew•few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见•他几乎没有朋友•Hehasfewfriends.•afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。•他有一些朋友•Hehasafewfriends.•notafew不少的，相当多的•不少人犯过这种错误。•Notafewpeoplehavemadethemistake.•onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…•房间中只有几个男性。•Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.•quiteafew(口语中)相当多的•你必须等上好几个礼拜。•Youwillhavetostayherequiteafewweeks.•inafewdays过几天•她过几天会回来•Shewillcomebackinafewdays.few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewestteaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfuloneandahalfteaspoonfulstwoteaspoonfulsinsteadadv.代替Haveabiscuitinstead!insteadof代替……advicen.建议，忠告apieceofadvice(不可数名词)That’sverygoodadvice!短语：giveadvice给建议takeone’sadvice听忠告followone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.idealessinsteadalittleadvicespeakspoketeaspoonfulpityafewhandadvicecigarette1.Justalittle.2.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.3.Thinkaboutthesetwosentences4.Thereislittlewaterinthecup.5.Therearefewpensinthebox.1.Janedoesn'twanttodrinkcoffee.2.Janedoesn'twantanymilk.3.Janewantsoneandahalfteaspoonfulsofsugar.4.Janewouldliketohavesomemorecoffee.5.Thereareafewcigarettesinthatbox.6.Theyhavecandiesinsteadcigarettes.FwantsFwantssomeTTFnoFbiscuits1.HowmuchmilkdoesJanewant?Janewantsjustalittlemilk.2.HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Shewantstohaveoneandahalfteaspoonfuls.3.WhatdoesJanewantwhenshedrankcoffee?Shewantsacigarette.4.Howmanycigarettesarethereinthebox?Therearenocigarettesinthebox.5.Whatdotheyeatwhentheyhavecoffee?Theyhavebiscuitsinstead.Questions:1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?•ShallI….?我….好吗？•shall构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。•我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）•Shallwegooutforadrink?•让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）•Shallthemanwaitoutside?•makesomecoffee煮咖啡•我给你煮点咖啡。•Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.•some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any•Idon'twantanycoffee.•但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。•你想来给苹果汁吗？•Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?=Howaboutsomeapplejuice？2.Justalittle,please.•alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词•在杯子里有一点咖啡。•Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.•我只有一点钱。•Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.•afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词•在外面有几个学生。•Thereareafewstudentsoutside.•他只有几个小时做这件事。•Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.3.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.•less是little的比较级“更少的“•在此处是little的比较级。•lessthan…少于....•oneandahalf一个半•Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls•在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。•我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐•Iateoneandahalfapplesatbreakfast.4.That’senoughforme•beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了•我有三只笔就足够了。•Threepensareenoughforme.•enoughtodo足够做…•我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。•Iamoldenoughtolivealone.•not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换•她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.•她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.5.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?•'dlike=wouldlike想要…•没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉•我想喝杯茶•I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.•他想要去国外•He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.•你想和我们一起去吗？•Wouldyouliketogowithus?•=Doyouwanttogowithus?•MayI…?我可以…吗？•表示请求或请求充许。征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?6.Haveabiscuitinstead.•haveabiscuit吃一块饼干•insteadadv.作为替代•她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干•Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.•她病了，你可以替她上这次课。•Sheisill,youcangivethislessoninstead.•insteadof代替，而不是•她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。•Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.7.Eatmoreandsmokeless!•eatmore多吃点•more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级•smokeless少抽点•less是little的比较级，修饰smoke8.That’sverygoodadvice!•advice忠告（不可数名词）•apieceofadvice一个忠告•adviceon…关于…的忠告•你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？•Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?一、小小翻译家1.一个好主意_______________________2.justalittle____________________3.lessthan_______________4.一勺半_____________________5.一点_________________________6.真遗憾______________7.eatmoreandsmokeless________________8.极好的忠告________________________agoodidea稍加一点oneandahalfteaspoonfuls少于...afewalittlewhatapityverygoodadvice多吃点儿，少抽点儿二、智慧的判断1.Shall_____make______tea?A.you;someB.I;anyC.you;anyD.I;some2.Exercise___andsmoke____isgoodforyourhealth.A.most;leastB.less;moreC.more;lessD.least;most3.Thisis___verygoodadvice!A.aB.anC./D.one4.PerhapsIcangetfullmarkbecauseImade____mistakesintheexam.A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew5.Tonnycan'tspeakChinese,butshecanspeak______French.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little6.--Doyouwant___milk?--Just___,pleaseA.some;littleB.any;alittleC.some;fewD.any;afew7.Thereare___appleshere.Let'ssharethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.-_____somebear?-No,thankyou.A.WouldyoulikeB.CouldyoulikeC.HadyoulikeD.Canyoulike用little/alittle/few/afew填空1._______flowerscanmaketheroommorebeautiful.2.MayIhave_________moremilkinmycoffee?3.Wehave________tealeft.Weneedtobuysome.4.Thatsingerisn'tpopular(受欢迎的)._____peo