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定语从句补充知识—关系代词细讲•正式文体who在定语从句中充当主语，whom充当宾语，非正式文体中，who可以替代whom.(但是whom前面有介词时，只可用whom)•which/that的使用：–只能用which而不能用that的情况：1）在关系代词前有介词2）在非限制性定语从句中。–只能用that而不能用which的情况：1）先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级修饰。2）先行词是两个或以上。3）先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,none,no以及no构成的复合词。定语从句补充知识—关系代词细讲–Sheisthestudentto____wewanttotalk.–Thisisthehotelat_____wearestaying.–Thisisthefirsttrip____Ihavemade.–Themostbeautifuldress_____Iboughtisexpensive.–Pleasewritedownthethingsandpersons___wetalkedabout.–Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou.Copyright©WondershareSoftwareLesson127AfamousactressCopyright©WondershareSoftware单词学习•famousadj.著名的•actressn.女演员•atleast至少•actorn.男演员•read(read/read)v.通过阅读得知Copyright©WondershareSoftwarefamousadj著名的befamousfor因为…而出名befamousas作为…而著名北京以故宫而出名。BeijingisfamousforthePalaceMuseum.郭敬名作为一名作家而著名。GuoJingmingisfamousasawriter.Copyright©WondershareSoftware他因他的小说而出名。Heisfamousforhisnovels.•以漂亮公园而出名的城镇•Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulpark•作为一个作家，他很著名。•Heisfamousasawriter.•北京作为一个古城而闻名。•Beijingisfamousasanoldcity.Hangzhouisfamousasatouristplace.杭州是一个旅游胜地。Copyright©WondershareSoftwareactressn.女演员她是我最喜欢的女演员。SheisanactresswhoIlikebest.actor男演员他是我最喜欢的男演员Heismyfavouriteactor.男服务员waiter男主人host女服务员waitress女主人hostessCopyright©WondershareSoftwareatleast至少教室里至少有7个学生。Thereareatleastsevenstudentsinourclass.反义词atmost至多（不超过）这张电影票最多40元。Thisticketatmostfortyyuan.•atleast至少这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。Thisantiquevaseisworthatleast20,000.•至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。Atleast,youshouldconsideroursuggestions.time..你至少应试试一试Youshouldatleasthaveatry.Copyright©WondershareSoftwarereadv.通过阅读得知read–read–read读读书readbooksreadsbsth=readsthtosb给某人朗读她正在给她的奶奶读一封信。Sheisreadinghergrandmotheraletter.Sheisreadingalettertohergrandmother.•read•1.通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知•2.辩认，读书，阅读•我没时间读书。•Ihavenotimetoread.•readsbsth=readsthtosb给某人朗读……•他朗读了一首诗给全班学生听。•Hereadtheclassapoem.•Hereadapoemtotheclass.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions:•WhatdoesKarenMarshdo?Sheisanactress.•Isthemananactor?Yes,heis.•IsKarenMarshlookyoung?No,sheisn’t.•HowoldisLiz?Sheisnotmorethantwenty-nine.KarenMarshwhoisshe?课文讲解Copyright©WondershareSoftware•Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?•can能•她会开车，但不会骑自行车。•Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.•Canyou….表示请求•你能借我10美元吗？•Canyoulendme10dollars?•CanI….表示提议•要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。•CanImakeyousomecoffee?•要不要我帮忙？•CanIhelpyou?Copyright©WondershareSoftware•IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.•Ithink(that)我认为…,我想….•我认为他很聪明。•Ithink(that)heisveryclever.•我想明天不会下雨。•Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.•mustbe一定是…(一种极肯定的推测)•己经10点了，我妈妈一定会生气的。•It’salreadyteno’clock.Mymothermustbeangry.•我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。•Wethoughttheteachermustbejoking.Copyright©WondershareSoftware1.think–thought–thoughtthinkabout=thinkof考虑，思考thinkof想起他正在想暑假旅游的事。Heisthinkingabouttravellinginthesummerholiday.我想不想他的名字。Ican’tthinkofhisname.名词，代词数词形容词介词短语V-ing表示猜测和推断的情态动词must和can’t2.mustbe表推测，“一定”表示对现在和将来的事做推断和猜测，与系动词be连用•肯定的推断：mustbe•否定的推断：can’tbe•eg:1,itmustbeadog.•2,hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.•3,shemustbeathome.•4,thelittlemustbetenyearsold.•(将上述句型改为否定句)Copyright©WondershareSoftware•Ithoughtso.Who’sthatbesideher?•Ithoughtso.我也这样想，我也这样认为。•你认为她会成功吗？•Doyouthink(that)shewillsucceed?•是的，我想会的。•Yes,Ithinkso.•Ithinkso.否定句Idon’tthinkso.•你认为明天会下雨吗？•Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?•不，我认为不会。•No,Idon’tthinkso.•beside=nextto旁边Copyright©WondershareSoftware•ThatmustbeConradReeves.•mustbe表示极肯定的推测，意思为“一定是…”.•ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan’tbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.•can’tbe不可能跟mustbe意义相反•这个故事不可能是真的。•Thestorycan’tbetrue.•haveanotherlook再看一看•havealook看一眼•让我看一眼那本书。•Letmehavealookatthatbook.Copyright©WondershareSoftware•Ithinkyou’reright!Isn’theherthirdhusband?•Isn’theherthirdhusband?•No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.•mustbe表示推测，有较强肯定意味。•herfourthorfifth=herfourthhusbandorfifthhusband•Doesn’tKarenMarshlookold!•她看起来健康。•Shelookswell.•她看起来不错。•Shelooksgood.Copyright©WondershareSoftware系动词：sound,smell,taste,feel,get,turn,seem,become…这个音乐听起来很棒。Themusicsoundswonderful.这些花闻起来很好。Theflowerssmellgood.他的脸变红了。Hisfaceturnsred.食物尝起来很好。Thefoodtastesgood.Copyright©WondershareSoftware•Shedoes,doesn’tshe!Ireadshe’stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.•I’msuresheis.•besureof/about…•他深信他自己会成功。•Heissureofsuccess.•对于这件事我确实有把握。•Iamreallysureaboutit.•besurethat(宾从）•besuretodosth.•besureof+n./doingsth.Copyright©WondershareSoftware•ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.•still还•他还年轻•Heisstillyoung.•天还在下雨•It’sstillraining.•atschool在求学，在校就读Notthatlongago!---TheFrenchtestwasverydifficult，wasn’tit?法语考试很难，不是吗？---Well，notthatdifficult.没有那么难。Copyright©WondershareSoftware•I’mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.•notmorethan=lessthan不超过，少于•不超过50个学生参加了会议。•Notmorethan50studentsattendedthemeeting.表示猜测和推断的情态动词must和can’t表示对现在和将来的事做推断和猜测，与系动词be连用•肯定的推断：mustbe肯定是•否定的推断：can’tbe不可能是（而不是mustn’tbe）•不要把它们和must，can混淆那一定是女演员凯伦·马什。ItmustbeKarenMarsh，theactress.Whatnationalityishe?IthinkheisFrench.Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbeFrench.HemustbeEngland.Beck:贝克。Guess:Whatishedoing?Ithinkheissinging.Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbesinging.Hemustbeplayingthegitar.Ithinktheyareeating.Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbeeating.Theymustbetalking.Ithinktheyaresinging.Idon'tthinkso.Theycan't