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Whatisrobot?Arobotisamachine—especiallyoneprogrammablebyacomputer—capableofcarryingoutacomplexseriesofactionsautomatically.Robotscanbeguidedbyanexternalcontroldeviceorthecontrolmaybeembeddedwithin.Robotsmaybeconstructedtotakeonhumanformbutmostrobotsaremachinesdesignedtoperformataskwithnoregardtohowtheylook.机器人是一种机器，特别是一个可编程的计算机，能够自动执行一系列复杂的动作。机器人可以由外部控制装置或控制可以嵌入在。机器人可以构造成人形，但大多数机器人都是为了完成任务而设计的机器，不考虑它们的外观。functionRobotscanbeautonomousorsemi-autonomousandrangefromhumanoidssuchasTOSY'sTOSYPingPongPlayingRobottoindustrialrobots,andevenmicroscopicnanorobots.Bymimickingalifelikeappearanceorautomatingmovements,arobotmayconveyasenseofintelligenceorthoughtofitsown.机器人可以自治或半自治范围从人形如tosy的tosy乒乓玩机器人，工业机器人，甚至微小的纳米机器人。通过模仿逼真的外观或自动化的动作，机器人可以传达自己的智慧或想法。Robotshavereplacedhumansinperformingrepetitiveanddangeroustaskswhichhumansprefernottodo,orareunabletodobecauseofsizelimitations,orwhichtakeplaceinextremeenvironmentssuchasouterspaceorthebottomofthesea.机器人已经取代了人类在执行重复和危险的任务，人类宁愿不这样做，或无法做到的，因为尺寸的限制，或发生在极端环境中，如外太空或海底。Thepossibilitiesofrobotautonomyandpotentialrepercussionshavebeenaddressedinfictionandmaybearealisticconcerninthefuture.自主机器人的可能性及其影响是科幻小说的主题之一。以后这些也可能变成实际会发生的问题。Robotswillbe？机器人动漫在日本被称为机器人动画和机器人漫画，动画和漫画中机器人在战斗。体裁分为两类，一类是“超级机器人”的动画或漫画包括一个超大型的完全不存在的机器人。第二类是“真正的机器人”，该机器人可以解释现实世界的物理。Inanimation（abroad）Mecha(Semi-automaticrobot)ArtificialIntelligenceThesearemechathathavetheabilitytobeself-aware,think,andsometimesfeelemotionPilotedThisubiquitoussubgenrefeaturesmechapilotedinternallyasvehicles.ForexamplesincludeMobileSuitGundam(1979)andTheSuperDimensionFortressMacross(1982).ThereareusuallyanAIsystemtoassistandcareforthepilot。驾驶这是种封闭在内部驾驶像开车一样的机器人。例子包括机动战士高达（1979）和超时空要塞（1982）。通常有AI系统协助和照顾飞行员。Mechaanimeandmanga,knowninJapanasrobotanimeandrobotmanga,areanimeandmangathatfeaturerobotsinbattle.Thegenreisbrokendownintotwosubcategories,superrobotisonecategoryinwhichtheanimeormangaincludesasupersizedtotallynonplausiblerobot.Thesecondcategoryisrealrobot,whereintherobotsusedareexplainablebyrealworldphysics.ArtificialIntelligentFootballGGOInanimation（domestic）ArtificialIntelligentFootballGGOisaChineseanimatedtelevisionseriesaboutfootballandfuturetechnologymadebyPuzzleAnimationstudioLtd.《超智能足球GGO》是由深圳市方块动漫画文化发展有限公司制作发行的一部将“足球竞赛”、“未来科技”结合于一身的少年励志动画。RemotecontrolledThesearemechathatarecontrolledexternally.这些是外部控制的机器人。Wherecanweseeaintelligentrobotinmovie?《Chappie》---超能查派Chappiewasapolicerobotandwasbadlydamagedinanotheroperation.AfterdeanasthefirstexperimentprototypeofAI(artificialintelligence)programsuchassenseofself,isendowedwithhumanconsciousness,andbecometheworld'sfirstrobotofself-awareness.查派本为警用机器人，在一次行动中遭到重创报废。后被迪恩用作实验第一台自我感之类人工智能程序的原型机，被赋予了人类意识，成为世界上第一个自我觉醒的机器人。《Terminator》---终结者Itisaswitchbetweenliquidandsolidstateofrobot,forexamplewhenitthroughthegratingcanturnapartofthebodyintoliquid,whichsadlyinterest-freeintoanyplace.Besidesitsanotherskillistheabilitytobecomeanycontactwithitandthestructureisnotcomplexobject,andrandomvariantofthebodycanbecomeconvenientmurderweapon,shotcanthenimmediatelyrestorable.他是一个可以在液、固两态之间切换的机器人，例如它在通过铁栅栏的时候能把部分身体变成液态，从而悄然无息的潜入任何地方。除此之外它的另一个本领就是能够变成任何它接触过的人和结构不太复杂的物体，并且随意变型的身体能够成为方便的杀人武器，中弹之后也能够立刻恢复原状。《Robopocalypse》---机器人启示录Notfarinthefuture,arobotcalledAix,ithasapurechild'sface,butit'sheartisnotpure.Oneday,hemasteredtheglobalnetworkofcontrolandcommandhumanweaponofthemachineandfeedingbackagainstthehuman.并不遥远的未来，一位叫做艾克斯的机器人，它有一张纯洁孩子的面孔，不过它的内心可并不纯洁，有一天他掌握了全球网络的控制权，指挥人类制造的机器和武器反过头来对抗人类。《I,robot》---《我机器人》Theelectronicbraincanreplicatehumanfreewillwith80languages.Theyareflexible,skilled,andevenemotionallycapableofthinking,beingthebestfriendofthehumanraceandperformingvarioustasks.Fromamothertoacook,toaquickdelivery,toadogtoahouseholdbudget,itisthemostthreateningenemyofall.电子智慧脑可复制人类自由意志，拥有80种语言能力。他们灵活自如，身怀绝技，甚至有感情会思考，是人类最得力的朋友,可执行各种任务。从保母、厨师、快递、遛狗到管理家庭收支，简直是无所不能同时也是人类最具威胁性的敌人《BicentennialMan》---机器管家RobotAndrewisthehousekeeperoffourgenerationsofNeil's.OriginallytheNeilfamilywasjustasamachinetouse,butitisbecomingclearthatAndrewismorethanahouseholdmachine,hewilllaughwiththemindaily,understandthecustomofhuman,humanemotion.机器人安德鲁是尼尔家四代人的管家。原本尼尔一家只是当他一部机器来使用，但大家渐渐发现安德鲁不只是一个家务机器这么简单，他在日常还会和他们一起欢笑，懂得人类的习俗。INTELLIGENTROBOTINOURLIFETHEINTELLIGENTROBOTAROUNDUS,WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,WEDIDNOTSEEMSOSURPRISEDANDCURIOUS(好奇)ABOUTTHEROBOTS。SOLET'STALKABOUTTHECOMMONROBOTSINLIFESWEEPINGROBOT•Sweepingrobots,alsoknownasautomaticcleaningmachines,intelligentvacuum(真空清洁)cleaner,robotvacuumcleaners,etc.,thebodyshapetothemaincircle,isasmarthouseholdappliances,withacertaindegreeofartificialintelligence,automaticallyintheroomtocompletethefloorcleaningwork.FEEDINGROBOTS•AlthoughtheFeedingrobotcannotcompletelyreplacethemanualtotheownertosavealotoflaborcosts,butitcanusetherobottoattractalotofpopularity,THEROLEOFTHEROBOT•Attractchildrentogotothecrowd,usedtoprovidegueststakepictures,increasethevisibilityoftherestaurant,earnmoremoneyEARLYEDUCATIONROBOT•Earlyeducationrobotisspecializedinchildren‘searlychildhoodeduca