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1§Lesson50NewYearresolutions新年的决心【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●resolutionn.决心●mentallyadv.内心里●compilev.编辑，编制●formidableadj.令人畏惧的●recurv.再发生，又出现●regularityn.规律性●accomplishmentn.成就●attainmentn.达到●inveterateadj.根深蒂固的●self-improvementn.自我完善●schemen.简单的计划，方案●ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的●pitfalln.意外的困难，易犯的错误●modestadj.要求不过分的●assiduouslyadv.刻苦地●self-disciplinen.自我约束●framen.躯体●betrayv.暴露，显露●troopv.成群结队地走动●unsettlev.使不安●tauntn.嘲笑，奚落人的话●jiben.嘲弄，挖苦●good-humouredlyadv.和气地，心情好地●wanev.逐渐变小，变弱●diminishv.减少，缩小●hypnotizev.使欲睡，使蒙胧●undoingn.祸根，毁灭的原因●screenn.电视机屏幕◆resolutionn.决心,决定He'salwaysmakinggoodresolutionsbuthenevercarriesthemout.他决心经常下得很大,但从不实行。showgreatresolution表示极大的决心amanofgreatresolution极其果断的人正式决定,决议Thecommitteehavepassedaresolutionthatconditions(should)beimproved.委员会通过了改善环境的决议。坚决;坚定;坚毅Hisspeechendedonanoteofresolution.他演讲结束时语气很坚决。解决,解答Thelawyer'sadviceledtotheresolutionofthisdifficultproblem.2律师的劝告帮助解决了这个难题。resolutionofdoubt疑团的清除分辨力,分辨率[度]visualresolution目力分辨率Therearesatellitesthatsupplyhigh-resolutionphotography.有些卫星能提供高分辨率的摄影图像。resolution1.thequalityofbeingresolute/formaldecision决心，决议takeresolutiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth./decidetodosth.resolve/resolvetodosth.resolvesb.onsth.使某人做某事Eg:Beforewecamehere,weresolvedtolearnEnglishhard.IresolvedhimonEnglishstudy.Nobodyresolvedhimonthisdecision.没有人使他做这样的决定。resoluteadj.坚决的，果断的;刚毅的Hewasresoluteincarryingouthisplan.他坚决地实行他的计划。resolution/resolve/resoluteEg:Wemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.我们必须是言必信，行必果。◆mentallyadv.内心里;精神上;智力上mentaladj.精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的Hismentalabilitiesareverygood.他的智力非常好。精神病的Amentalhospitalhasjustbeensetuphere.这里刚刚建成一座精神病医院。mentaldisorder(=derangement)精神错乱amentaltest智力测验mentaldeficiency【心理】智力不足amentalspecialist精神病医生mentaltelepathy心电感应mentalanguish内心的痛苦gomental发疯amentalmedium灵媒[巫师]mentalpatient精神病患者Hegottheanswerbymentalarithmetic.他用心算得出了答案。◆compilev.编辑，编制compile/editvt.收集;编辑,编制Ittakesyearsofhardworktocompileagooddictionary.编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。compileaguidebook编指导手册compileananthologyofpoems编诗集Weare-inganEnglish-Chinesedictionaryforhighschoolstudents.我们在编辑一本中学生用的英汉辞典。editorcompile:collectinformationandarrangeinabook(greatbook/dictionary)edit:collectinformationandarrangeinnewspaperormagazine3vt.&vi.编辑Heeditedabookofpoetrycarefully.他认真地编辑了一本诗集。editout(在编辑[剪辑]过程中)删除Theautherhaseditedoutallreferencestohisownfamily.作者已将涉及他自己家庭之处剔除。Eg:Theeditorisbusingeditingthenewspaper.◆formidableadj.可怕的,令人畏惧的Hemetwithawomanwithaformidableappearance.他遇到了一个样子可怕的女人。令人惊叹[钦佩]的难以克服[对付]的There'snoformidableobstaclesintheworld.世上没有无法逾越的障碍。◆recurv.再发生，又出现recurvi.再发生;复发Economiccrisesrecurperiodically.经济危机周期性地发生。Leapyearrecurseveryfouryears.每四年闰年一次。Oldmemoriesconstantlyrecurredtohim.往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。occur:happenvi.发生;举行;存在Ihopethiswon'toccuragain.我希望不要再发生这种事情。ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果发生什么事情的话,被发现;想到[起]Theword“gratitude”didnotoccurinhiswords.“感激”两字在他的话中是见不到的。...Itoccurredtomethat...我刚刚想到...occurtoAgoodideaoccurredtome./Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldopenthedoor.recur:occuragainincur:vt.导致，招致，造成（leadto/resultin/giveriseto/cause）遭受;招致,引起Heincurredaheavylossthroughyou.他因为你而遭受重大损失。Eg:Airpollutionincurssometerribledissease.◆regularityn.规律性,规则性,整齐,匀称winaprizeforregularityofattendance由于经常按时出勤而获奖◆accomplishmentn.成就完成(任务等)技能,(社交上的)才艺Hevaluedbirthaboveaccomplishments.他把出身看得重于才能。[pl.]技艺,才能agirlofmanyaccomplishments多才多艺的姑娘4Amongheraccomplishmentsweresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。◆attainmentn.达到accomplish成功地达到目的vt.完成,实现,做成功Mygrandmotherhasaccomplishedtheageof97yearsofherlife.我祖母已达97岁高龄。accomplishone'sobject达到目的accomplishone'smission完成使命Hecanaccomplishmoreinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。accomplishone’spurpose/goal/dream/aim/work/taskHeaccomplishedhisjourney.attain:得到，获得（经过艰苦努力）实现,达到,得到Heattainedthepositionofminister.他得到了部长的职位。attainone'sgoal达到目的attaintheageof(年龄)有...岁了attainthetopofamountain到达山顶attainone’sambitiongetsccess/attainsuccessachieve:达到一定目的时的表现及努力取得,获得Theyachievedsomevictoriesdespitethesesetbacks.尽管受到这些挫折,他们还是取得了一些胜利。实现,达到,完成Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。achieveone'spurpose达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achievevictory获得胜利Thiswillhelpusachievemodernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。Eg:Thisiswhatheachievedaftertenyearsofhardwork.treasure/cherish/volue/prize珍惜Eg:Wealwayscherishwhatwehaveachieved.Ifeelveryhappybecauseyouaccomplishyourdream.accomplishment:成就（修养，才艺，本领方面）attainment获得，得到Eg:Suchaccomplishmentisbeyondyourattainment.Hisattainmentisbeyondmyunderstanding.Hisaccomplishmentisunexpectedtome.achievement/accomplishmentattainto/attainattainto:某人希望达到的成就attain:某人已经达到的成就Eg:HehasattainedheightsthatIcanneverattainto.ThisistheheightthatIhopetoattainto.ThisistheheightthatIhaveattained.5◆inveterateadj.(指习惯等)根深蒂固的=deep-rooted(指人)有恶习的,成瘾的aninveterateprejudice根深蒂固的偏见aninveteratedisease宿疾,老毛病aninveteratehabit积习aninveteratesmoker烟瘾很大的人inveteratehatredfortheenemy对敌人的刻骨仇恨◆self-improvementn.自我完善;自我改善,自我修养◆schemen.简单的计划，方案Whenyoubegantowork,youmightworkoutapracticalscheme.当你开始工作之前,你可以先制定出一个可行的计划。lay[map,work]outapracticalscheme订出切实可行的计划acolourscheme色