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Unit7BillGatesWarm-upQuestions•Canyouthinkofanyonewhohaschangedtheworld?ThomasEdison爱迪生AlexanderBell电话之父：贝尔KarlBenz汽车之父：本茨BillGatesMarkZuckerbergSocialNetwork社交网络Warm-upQuestions•WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?Somekeywords.•Theworld'srichestperson•FunderofMicrosoft•DropoutofHarvard•Computerrevolution•Charity:Bill&MelindaGatesFoundation•Workaholic【工作狂TextSkimmingPartPara.MainIdea11GeneralintroductionaboutBillGates.22-6Gates’personaltraitstoillustratewhyhesucceeded37-11Gate’spersonaldevelopment412ConclusionPassageAnalysis“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”“我19岁看到了未来，并将我的所见当做我的事业的基点，结果证明我是对的。”1.catchsightof:看见；发现-Tomcaughtsightofabusslowingdownbeforetheshop.KeyWordsorPhrases“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”2.base…on…:基于，以……为根据-Alicealwaysbasesheropinionsonfacts.-Alice’sopinionsarealwaysbasedonfacts.KeyWordsorPhrases“WhenIwas19,IcaughtsightofthefutureandbasedmycareeronwhatIsaw.Iturnedouttohavebeenright.”3.turnout:生产；结果是；原来是-Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday.-Itwascloudythismorning,butitturnedoutfine.KeyWordsorPhrases•40billion:400亿•100,000,000,000,000•Trillion,billion,million,thousand•Eg.3,452,700/1,101,101,101•Greatmindsthinkalike.•英雄所见略同星际迷航（StarTrek）KeyWordsorPhrases•4.dominate(over):vt.vi.支配；占优势-Agreatmancandominate(over)othersbyforceofcharacter.-Thestrongusuallydominate(over)theweak.•Hacker黑客•Understatehisimpacton…•淡化他对……的影响KeyWordsorPhrases•Stemfrom：起源于•Allmyproblemsstemfromdrink.•Attimes:有时；偶尔•Atatime/atonetime/atthistime/atthetime•Theliftcanhold13people_______.•Itseemedlikeagoodidea______.•Wehavenomoreinformationavailable______.•_______Iletthesincereloveslipbeforemyeyes.•Keys:atatime,一次；atthetime,在那时，过去；atthistime,现在；atonetime,曾经，过去KeyWordsorPhrases•High-voltagebrilliance,driveandcompetitiveness才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜•CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官Everythingandeveryonearoundhimischargedwith10,000voltsofelectricity.(Para.2)5.charge:n.vt.使充电;控告;对…索费-Hewaschargedwithmurder.-Hechargedmefiftydollarsforthebook.-Alexhadforgottentochargethebattery.KeyWordsorPhrasesTheschedulehekeepsisonehintastowhatheexpectsfromhisemployees.(Para.2)6.asto:关于；就……而论-Astothejourney,wemustdecideassoonaspossible.-Ihavenotyetdecidedastowheretogo.•Expectfrom/of：期望e.g.Thewholefamilyexpectsgreatthingsofhim.KeyWordsorPhrases•Conservationoftime,energy,andfocusarehishallmarks.•Conservationn.节约；保护•Theprojectsaimedatpromotingenergyconservation.•Theirmainconcerniswildlifeconservation.•Hallmarkn.特征，标记•Thehorsefaceishishallmark.KeyWordsorPhrases•…gettingthemaximumamountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminute.•充分利用每一分钟，最大限度展开工作•Maximumadj./n.最多，最大限度的•Theyhopetogetthemaximumprofit.•Thebuscancarryamaximumof60people.•Inhighgear全力以赴，高速运转KeyWordsorPhrases•Onthesubjectoftravel:说到，涉及•Nowthatwe’reonthesubjectofmoney,doyourememberyouoweme$10?•Flycommercialorbycharterjet•坐普通民航飞机/包机KeyWordsorPhrases…andintheinterestoftime,henevercheckshisbaggage.(Para.4)7.intheinterest(s)of:为了...的利益-Itisinyourownintereststobehonest.-Intheinterestofsafety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.•Workaholic工作狂KeyWordsorPhrases•…hisincredible“multitasking”ability•难以置信的“多任务操作”能力•…multipleframesthatsequencedatastreaminginfromtheInternet•多重窗口以编排从因特网上不断接收的数据KeyWordsorPhrasesHebatsoutahundredormoree-mailmessagesaday.•Batout:匆匆写出（俚语）•Wewereabletobatoutthreenewitemsinanhour.Hedoesn’taddressanyonebynameorhandouttoomuchpraise…评名字/分发•Iknewhimbynameonly.•TheRedCrosshandedoutmedicineandtentstothehomelesspeople.KeyWordsorPhrases•…lookingtomakeclearavaguestatement.•Vagueadj.不清楚的，模糊的•Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.KeyWordsorPhrasesYouhadbetterjustadjusttoitbecausethere’snousetryingtobeathim.•There/Itisnogood/sense/pointdoingsth•Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.•Thereisnosensedebatingwithhim.KeyWordsorPhrases•Hehasbeendeadlyforcompetitorstryingtoclawtheirwayintothemarket.•他一直是那些企图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌•Deadlyadj.致命的•Adeadlypoison/weapon•Clawone’sway:艰难地走到•Heclawhiswayforwardinchbyinch.KeyWordsorPhrases•BillGates•Workaholiccodewriterandcompetitor•Paulallen保罗·艾伦•DreamyvisionaryKeyWordsorPhrases•MITS位仪表和自动系统公司•Altair计算机品牌名•Apple•Commodore柯摩多尔•Tandy坦迪公司EdRobertsFatherofthefirstPC-Altair8800KeyWordsorPhrasesAlthoughMITSsoonfolded,Microsofthadalreadyattractednewcustomers…(Para.9)8.fold:vi.倒闭；折叠-Thecompanyfoldedthreemonthslater.-Hefoldeduptheletterandputitintotheenvelope.KeyWordsorPhrases•IBM：国际商用机器公司•IBMPC：IBM个人电脑•MS-DOS：微软磁盘操作系统•Bundlev.捆绑•It'scheapertobuysoftwarebundledwithaPCthanseparately.KeyWordsorPhrasesIthasmushroomedtonearly18,000employeesand$6billioninprofits(Para.11)9.mushroom:vi.迅速增加；采蘑菇-Newhousingestateshavemushroomedontheedgeofthetown.-Thetownmushroomedintoacity.KeyWordsorPhrases…andgivinghismoneyaway(Para.12)10.giveaway:vi.赠送；泄露；分发-Johngaveallhispossessionsawayandbecameamonk.-Togiveawayisbetterthantopassaway.-Pleasedon’tgivethesecretaway.KeyWordsorPhrases•MicrosoftExplorer微软浏览器•DreamWorksSKG：梦工厂•HowtotrainyourdragonTextStructureAnalysis(TheMainIdea)HowBillGatesachievedgreatsuccessandwhy.Why?Personal