新视野大学英语3期末试题

第1页共7页新视野英语3期末试题1.Whilea________amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.A.moderateB.modernC.largeD.striking2.Thetwobrothersareverymuch_______,notonlyinwalkingbutalsointhinking.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.alive3.He'llbeangryifyoutryto________him.Heisverybusynow.A.interferewithB.interfereinC.disturbwithD.worryabout4.Physicalexerciseisparticularlynecessarytoprimarypupils________ithelpsthempowerupthebrain.A.bythatB.onthatC.inthatD.tothat5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.soB.asC.itD.that6.Couldyouplease_____anappointmentformetoseeMr.Smith?A.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare7.Everyoneontheteam__________winningthegame.A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.distributedtoD.ledto8.Ilikemyteacher,butfeelno________forher.A.affectionB.likeC.feelingD.motion9.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto________it.A.acceptB.cancelC.refuseD.delay10.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.goalongwithB.gothroughC.gobackonD.gointo11.Ideas__________fromone'sownexperiencearesometimesmorevaluablethanthosefrombooks.A.derivedB.depositedC.retreatedD.restored12.Ifyouwantto__________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.secureB.serveC.sureD.ensure13.Hewasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.A.originB.sourceC.rootD.resource14.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera______operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensible15.Heplayedtheguitarsowellthateveryonewas_______.、得分一.Vocabulary（40%）评卷人第2页共7页A.affectedB.arousedC.effectedD.impressed16.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate________by20percent.A.roseB.raisedC.arousedD.arose17.Thepurposeoftheseminaristotrainsomeoftheemployeestowork________inthebranchofficesabroad.A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latest18.Drinkingalcoholcan________yourabilitytodriveproperly.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impact19.WhenweshookhandsIwasconsciousofhisfirm______________.A.fistB.handC.punchD.grip20.Hisplansounds________,soyou'dbettercarryout.A.feasibleB.uselessC.worthyD.federalPassageoneThetelevisioncameraisratherlikethehumaneye.Boththeeyeandthecamerahavealens,andbothproduceapictureonascreen.Ineachcasethepictureismadeupofmillionsofspotsoflight.Letusseehowtheeyeworks.Whenwelookatanobject—aperson,ahouse,orwhateveritmaybe—wedonotseeallthedetailsoftheobjectinonepiece.Weimaginethatwedo,butthisisnotthecase.Infact,theeyebuildsupthepictureforusinourbrain,whichcontrolsoursight,inmillionsofseparateparts,and,althoughwedonotrealizeit,allthesedetailsareseenseparately.Thisiswhathappenswhenwelookatsomething.Beamsoflightofdifferentdegreesofintensity,reflectedfromallpartsoftheobjects,strikethelensoftheeye.Thelensthengatherstogetherthespotsoflightfromthesebeamsandfocusesthemontoalight-sensitiveplate—theretina—atthebackoftheeyeball.Inthiswayanimageoftheobjectisproducedontheretinaintheformofapatternoflights.Theretinacontainsmillionsofminutelight-sensitiveelements,eachofwhichisseparatelyconnectedtothebrainbyatinyfiberintheopticnerve.Thesenervefibers,workingindependently,pickoutminutedetailsfromtheimageontheretinaandturnthesmallspotsoflightintonerveimpulsesofdifferentstrengths.Theythentransmittheseimpulsestothebrain.Theydothisallatthesametime.Allthedetailsoftheimagearefedtothebrain,and,aswetaughtourbraintoaddthemtogethercorrectly,weseeaclearpictureoftheobjectasawhole.得分二.ReadingComprehension（40%）评卷人第3页共7页Television,whichmeansvisionatadistance,operatesonasimilarprinciple.Atelevisionpictureisbuiltupinthousandsofseparateparts.Beamsoflightreflectedfromthesubjectbeingtelevisedstrikethelensofthetelevisioncamera,whichcorrespondstothelensoftheeye.Thecameralensgatherstogetherthespotsoflightfromthesebeamsandfocusesanimageofthesubjectontoaplace,thesurfaceofwhichiscoatedwithmillionsofphoto-electricelementssensitivetolight.Thespotsoflightformingtheimageontheplatecannotbetransmittedaslight.Sotheyaretemporarilyconvertedbyanelectronicdeviceintomillionsofelectricalimpulses;thatis,intochargesofelectricity.Theseelectricalimpulsesarethensentthroughspaceonawirelesswavetothehomesoftheviewers.Theyarepickedupbytheaerialsandconveyedtothereceivers—tothetelevisionsets.There,theyarefinallyconvertedbackintothespotsoflightthatmakeupthepictureonthetelevisionscreen.1.Inthefirstparagraphwearetoldthatthetelevisioncameraresemblesthehumaneyein________________.A.onewayB.twowaysC.threewaysD.alargenumberofways2.Theretinais_______________.A.alensB.abeamoflightC.apartofthebrainD.alight-sensitiveplate3.Thenervefibersconnectingtheselight-sensitiveelementstothebrain________________.A.allworktogetherB.helpeachotherC.workindependentlyD.workinsmallgroups4.Acameralensfocusesanimageonto_______________.A.thesubjectB.asurfacemadeupofmillionsoflight-sensitiveelementsC.atelevisionsetD.millionsofphoto-electricbeamsoflight5.Thespotsoflightformingtheimageontheplateinatelevisioncameraareconvertedinto_____________.A.electricityB.picturesC.anelectronicdeviceD.awirelessPassagetwoAtsixteenRonMackie