新概念第二册73课

Lesson73Therecord-holderrecord-holder记录保持者•recordplayer唱机•recordv.记录•recordn.记录•recordingn.录音truantn.逃学的孩子truantn.逃学的孩子playtruant旷课，逃学playtruant逃学（英）playhooky逃学（美）unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力•imaginativeadj.有想象力的•imaginev.想象•imaginationn.想象•imaginaryadj.虚构的unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力•imaginativeadj.有想象力的•imaginev.想象imaginationn.想象imaginaryadj.虚构的①Tomisan__________boy.②Heisoftenfullof_____________.③____________ismoreimportantthanknowledge.(AlbertEinsteen)④Childrenaremore____________thanadults.shamen.惭愧，羞愧adj.shameful可耻的不体面的shameless无耻的ashamed惭愧的羞愧的shamen.惭愧，羞愧•※putsbtoshame使某人感到羞愧•Eg:Whatyouhavedoneputyourparentstoshame.•※toone’sshame令人惭愧的是•Eg:Tomyshame,Ididn’tpasstheexam.•※Whatashame!（真可耻，真遗憾）=Shameonyou!hitchhikev.搭便车旅行hitchhikev.搭便车旅行hitchhike=takealift搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车hitchhikern.搭便车旅行的人hitchv.免费搭车，搭便车hiken.远足、徒步旅行gohikingmeantimen.其间，同时meantimen.其间，同时•inthemeantime=meanwhile期间，同时Ihavenotseenherforalongtime,inthemeantime,shegotmarried.我很久没见过她了,与此同时,她结了婚Lorryn.卡车，货运汽车（truck)----lorriesalorrydriver卡车司机bordern.边界，边儿bordern.边界，边儿borderlinen.界限Theborderlinebetweenfriendshipandloveishardtodefine.borderlandn.边疆，边境evadev.逃避，逃离，回避①vt.回避，逃避evadesth./doingsth.逃避做……evadeone’sduty/responsibilityHealwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.evadev.逃避，逃离，回避①vt.回避，逃避evadesth./doingsth.逃避做……evadeone’sduty/responsibilityHealwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.②vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.evadev.逃避，逃离，回避•avoidv.逃避，逃离，避免•avoid指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；•evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。•avoidtax避税•evadetax逃税1、Children(whoplaytruantfromschool)areunimaginative.★一个从句是什么？★一个短语是什么？1、Children(whoplaytruantfromschool)areunimaginative.who引导的定语从句playtruantfromschool=playtruant逃学Asaboy,Tomusedtoplaytruantfromschool,butnowhefeltquiteregretful.2、Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.2、Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.•主语为：aquietday’sfishingorseeingthesamefilm非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。•overandoveragain=againandagain一次又一次•asfaras+从句引导的状语从句到……程度，就……而言AsfarasIknow,hehasalotoffriends.ThisisasfarasIcanbear.3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy(who,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.)•句子的时态？•一个从句？•一个插入语？3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy(who,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.)•现在完成时态的被动语态3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy(who,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.)•现在完成时态的被动语态•Who引导的定语从句3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy(who,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.)•现在完成时态的被动语态•Who引导的定语从句•whileplayingtruant,while引导时间状语从句做插入语，一般放在前面或后面，放在中间就加上逗号。whiledoing省略句，省略了主语和be动词，这个主语一定就是主句的主语。4、HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.4、HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.hitchhiketo…搭便车去……Dovern.多佛（英国著名的港口）towardsevening快到晚上somewheretosleep可以睡觉的地方5、Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.5、Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.when引导的时间状语从句that引导的宾语从句wakeup醒来wakesb.up把某人弄醒Calaisn.加来（法国城市）inthemeantime在此期间travelto+地点去某地旅行6、Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.6、Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff..as引导的时间状语从句,译为“当…时候”.creepoff=creepaway爬出来•★creep–crept–crept•★creep–crept–crept•①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进•Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.•Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.•★creep–crept–crept•①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进•Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.•Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.•②vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现•WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.•Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.7.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.•give的用法•leavesb./sth.somewhere.把某人或某物遗留在某处、放在某处8、Thenextcar(theboystopped)didnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.8、Thenextcar(theboystopped)didnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.☆省略关系词that的定语从句☆take…into带到……☆not…but…不是……而是……☆assb.hoped正如某人所希望的(方式状语从句)Shebecameagooddancerasherfatherhoped.not…but…不是……而是……Don'taskwhatthecountrydoforyou,butaskwhatyoudoforthecountry.(Kennedy)theFrench-Spanishborder法国与西班牙的边界（边界地带属于哪个地方由第一个国籍确定）9.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.◇pickup逮捕，拘捕Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.9.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.◇pickup逮捕，拘捕Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.（1）pickupthepen捡起，拾起（2）picksbup顺路接某人（3）pickupEnglish学习，习得◇sendbackto送回10.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.10.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.◆setup创造建立◆thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof成百上千的◆dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事◆who引导的定语从句简单句：只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句，简单句是构成其它句子的基础。并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。常用连词:and,but,so,or,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but…aswell复合句:含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某成分,如:主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语等.我们学过的宾语从句,定语从句,表语从句