新概念第二册lesson27

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新概念二Lesson27Awetnight雨夜•原文•Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!Whatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地,露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbagblanket['blæŋkit]睡袋/毛毯;毯子foldingchairsflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingbootNewwordsandexpressions•Tentn.帐篷•fieldn.1.田地,田野(大片的)inthefield在田野里常用搭配:airfield停机坪(介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportfootballfield足球场地battlefield战场•Fieldn.2.领域常用搭配:inone'sfield在...领域例句:他是他所在领域内的专家。Heisanexpertinhisfield.•Expertn.专家=specialist•Fieldv.接球动作(棒球,板球)★fieldn.田地,田野inthefield在田野里inone'sfield在……领域Heisanexpertinhisfield.footballfield足球场地airfield飞机场(介词用on)★wonderfuladj.极好的Great!(与物相连,口语中用得更多)Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的Fantastic!Whatisshedoing?★smell(smelled,smelt)v.闻起来①vt.嗅,闻I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.我正在闻这条鱼,看看它是否还新鲜。Icansmellsomethingburning.②vi.闻起来有……气味,散发……气味Yousmellofsoap.你身上有肥皂味。smell系动词,接表语,接形容词Thefoodsmeltgood.(不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”)③n.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.•smellv.闻起来过去式和过去分词:smelled/smelt•Smell+形容词常见错误:Thefoodsmeltwell.不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”复习感官动词:后加形容词,本身有单三•Look看起来•Taste尝起来•sound听起来•feel;⑴感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)⑵用手的感受Theblackboardfeltcold.人的感觉感官动词:feel:⑴感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)⑵用手的感受Theblackboardfeelscold.feel,look,taste,sound,smelllook:Youlookfine/better/beautiful.taste:[teist]尝起来Theapplesmellsgood,andittastesbetter.sound:听起来Itsoundsgood/terrible!•情态动词:态度,主观意愿本身无变化,后面动词也无变化CanMayCould+动词原形Mustmightwonderfuladj.极好的•口语中用得更多的是:Great!(与物或事情相连)Excellent!(与人相连)a.卓越的,极好的•Outstanding!出众的•Brilliant!a.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的)•Fantastic!事情变化让人又惊又喜。•Adorable!太好了。•campfiren.营火,篝火•firen.1.火可数/不可数火堆—可数,火焰—不可数2.射击,炮火,火力Holdonyourfire.保持火力。v.开火例句:他命令他的士兵开枪。Heorderedhismentofire.解雇《口语》•creepv.(crept,crept)爬行(蹑手蹑脚的),匍匐前进区别:climbthetree上下的爬crawl:爬(平行,缓慢)n.自由泳搭配:creepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)•climb/crawl/creep例句:1.Sam正在爬树。Samisclimbingthetree.2.这个小孩在地上爬行。Thisbabyiscrawlingonthefloor.3.他偷偷溜出房子。Hecreptouttheschool.•sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:⑴正在...:sleepingdog⑵用来做...:sleepingbag•listeningmaterial•walkingstick•passingplane听力资料拐杖路过的飞机•comfortablea.1.舒适的,安逸的2.丰富的,多的例句:他的收入很可观。Hehasacomfortableincome.•soundlyadv.1.坚实地,牢固地例句:这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.酣然地,香甜的例句:我那一天睡得很熟。Isleptsoundlythatday.3.彻底地,完全地=completely例句:日本被彻底摧毁。Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.4.健全地,稳健地例句:我们步伐稳健。Wearewalkingsoundly.5.重重地,严厉地例句:妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mumtalkedtomesoundly.•sleepv.睡觉•gotobed上床gotosleep睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉•fast:fallfastasleep睡得好香fastasleep熟睡•leapv.跳跃,跳起区别:jump原地跳跃•leap:跳跃,有距离从这边跳到另一边,位置变化•Skipv.幅度小,或是抽象的“略过”例句:Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行•leapyear/month闰年/月•heavilyadv.大量地,浓密地,繁茂地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重例句:这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistreeisgrowingheavily.•streamn.1.小溪2.流,一股,一串(量词)例句:一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向,潮流例句:Hecan’tgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的)班级,组例句:SheisintheAstream.她在A班。•formv.形成n.表格•wind[waind]v.(wound,wound)windone‘sway蜿蜒而行•注意与名词wind[wind]的读音不同.•rightadv.正好强调作用•right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词可用just来替换Righthere.就在这儿Rightherewaitingforyou《此情可待》•后边加代词时只能用just.如:justyou就是你了.不能用right代替justlike正好/justas正如•campfiren.营火,篝火Thehousewasonfirelastnight.Sothefirefightersputoutthefireimmediately.sb.putout(人为地)扑灭(火)sth.beout熄灭sth.beonfire某物着火了Youareonfire!•creepv.(crept,crept)tomovewithyourbodyclosetotheground,tomoveslowlyonyourhandsandknees•爬行crawl[krɔ:l]:爬行,匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。TheSoldieriscrawlingonthefloor.climb:爬comfortableadj.舒适的,安逸的soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得很甜sound平安的,毫发无损的Wearesafeandsound!•gotobed•gotosleep•fallasleep•sleepwell•sleepdeeply•去睡觉•去睡觉•坠入梦乡•睡得很好•睡得很沉leapv.跳跃,跳起(有距离,如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Lookbeforeyouleap.jump:jumpupanddown原地跳跃skip:跳,蹦,heavilyadv.大量地rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。Hesmokesheavily.streamn.溪,川,river河lake湖sea海wind[waind]v.蜿蜒(wound,wound)windone'sway蜿蜒而行Theriverwindsitswaytothesea.注意与名词wind(风)的读音不同.rightadv.正好强调作用right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词Righthere.就在这儿“Rightherewaitingforyou”:《在此等候》―歌名Notesonthetext•1、Awetnight•英文中表示“湿”的词:wet,damp,moist(湿的程度减少)•wetadj.湿淋淋的(反义词是dry)•Youarewet.•dampadj.让人感觉不太舒服•moistadj.潮湿的;n.潮湿,稍湿(给人感觉舒服,如湿润)•moistcake松软的蛋糕•moisteyes水灵灵的眼睛•dreamyeyes梦幻般的眼睛•humidadj.指气候比较潮湿•2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.•lateintheafternoon傍晚•earlyinthemorning清早•putup=setup搭建(强调搭,如搭个草棚等)•build建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