搜索
Lesson36AcrosstheChannelLet’shaveafreetalk.•Doyoulikeswimming?TheEnglishChannel位于英国和法国之间，沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。•record•strong•swimmer•succeed•train•anxiously•intend•solid•channel•记录•强壮的•游泳运动员•成功•训练•焦急地•打算•固体的•海峡Questions•1.HowoldisDebbieHart?•2.Whereisshegoingtosetoutfrom?•3.WhomhasDebbietrainedby?•4.WherewillDebbie’smotherbewaitingfor?•5.Whatdidshedoasagirl?record•1)n.记录，记载•arecordofsth对…的记录／记载•arecordofaccidents交通事故记录•anewworldrecord新的世界记录•setup/buildup/make/create/establishanewworldrecord•创造一项新的世界记录•keeparecord／holdarecord保持记录•breakarecord／beatarecord打破记录•smasharecord大破记录record•2)n.唱片•apoprecord通俗歌曲唱片/ahitrecord流行歌曲唱片•putonarecordofMozart放莫扎特的唱片•3)n.成绩，经历，前科•aschoolrecord学习成绩apolicerecord/acriminalrecord前科•4)v.记录，写下，录音（影）•例：工recordedhislecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。•Hisspeechwasrecordedonatape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。•Thissingerhasnotbeenrecordingforyears.•这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。record•write写•draft拟草稿•doodle乱画，涂鸦•scratch乱写乱画•scribble潦草地写•note笔记•transcribe誊写•rewrite重写•record记录•recordern.录音机，录像机•taperecorder录音机•stereo立体声／立体声音响•hi-fi高保真hi-fidelity•radio收音机•camera摄像机，照相机Strongadj.•1)健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weak•asstrongasahorse力大如牛/astrongwing强有力的翅膀•2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的•strongpoints优点/weakpoints缺点•astrongswimmer游泳健将•3)味道，气味等浓的，强烈的•strongtea浓茶/weaktea淡茶•astrongsmell浓烈的气味•strongcheese味道很浓的奶酪•4）议论等有力的，有权威的•有力的论据astrongargument•strongevidence有力的证据strong•5)相关短语•strongroom保险柜•stronglanguage骂人的话•begoingstrong精神十足•strongdrink烈性的酒精饮料•softdrink软饮料•weakling懦夫，弱者swimmer•n.游泳运动员•swim--swam--swum（-mm-）•l)v.游泳•goswimminginthepool在池子里游泳•例：Dogscanswimverywell.狗非常善于游泳。•float漂浮•dive跳水•drown溺水•breaststroke蛙式游泳•crawl自由式游泳•butterfly蝶式游泳•backstroke仰式游泳swim•2)V.滑动（像游泳般）•例：Thewhitecloudsswamacrossthesky.白云飘过天空。•3)相关短语•teachfishtoswim•／teachone'sgrandmothertosuckeggs班门弄斧•swimwiththetide/swimwiththestream顺着潮流•swimagainstthetide/swimagainstthestream违反潮流succeed•v.成功，顺利完成；继…之后，接着…发生（反义词fail)succeedinsth/succeedindoingsth•例：Wesucceedinthenegotiation.我们谈判成功了.•failtodo没能作成某事/failinsth./indoingsth做某事不成功•例：successn.成功--failure失败•例：Themeetingisagreatsuccess。这个会议很成功。•Youareasuccess/failure.你是一个成功者/失败者。•successfula./successfullyadv.•Thestormynightended,andabeautifulmorningsucceeded.•暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。•Successorn.继承者/继任者train•1)n.火车•bytrain/takeatrain乘火车•catchtheearlytrain赶早班火车•underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁•2)n.长袍拖地的部分•3)v.developone'sskill训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练•例:Hetrainedthehorseforthenextrace.•他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。•Iwastrainedasanurse.我接受过护士的训练。•trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事•例:Hetrainedhisdogtostandonitshindlegs.•trainingcentre培训中心train•trainingcentre培训中心•trainer教练•trainee受训练的人•employer雇主•employ雇员•interviewer记者，面试官•interviewee被面试人，被采访人•trainers(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am)anxiously•adv.焦急地，忧虑地•eg：Arcyouallright?“heaskedanxiously.•anxiousadj.挂念的，忧虑的•ananxiouslook•eg.I'manxiousaboutherhealth.•anxiousadj.渴望的，盼望的•beanxiousfor渴望某事/beanxious(fprsb)todosth渴望做某事•例:Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.•我渴望你的平安归来•Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheroom.•她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。•anxietyn.渴望，忧虑•例:Hecausedhisparentsalotofanxiety.•她令他的父母非常担心。•Hissickwifeisagreatanxietytohim.anxious•nervous紧张的•worried焦急的，担心的•anxious/veryworried•annoyed恼火的•angry生气的•irritated愤怒的，暴怒的['iri'teitid]intend•V.打算•intendtodosth打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时•plantodosth计划做某事•hopetodosth希望做某事•meantodosth打算做某事•例：Sheintendstogoabroad.她打算出国。•Sheintendstoenterforthecompetition.她打算参加比赛。•Theyintendtomarry.他们打算结婚。•haveintendedtodo--/intendedtodo本打算…（虚拟）•shouldhavedone--butdidn’tdothatsomehow•例:lhadintendedtogoforawalk,butitrained,soIcancelledit.•我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intend•intentionn.目的，打算，意图•例:Theroadtohellispavedwithgoodsintention.•通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。(只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚)•tend[tend]v.倾向，趋势•例：Secretariestendtobegirls.秘书基本上都是女孩子。•Youngmentendtostudyabroad.年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。•trendn.趋势,倾向；流行•Thetrendatthemomentistowardsamorenaturalandlessmade-uplook.solid•n./adj.•1)n.固体liquid液体，gas气体•例：Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse?•宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？•(state状态，州，陈述)•Three.Theyaregas,solidandliquid.•2)adj.固体的liquid液体的gaseous气体的•solidfuel固体燃料•IceiswaterinsolidState冰是水的固体•3)adj.实质的，非空心的一hollow•solidtires充满了气的轮胎•asolidmeal丰盛的一顿饭•此时无比较级和最高级solid•4)adj.结实的，牢固的•asolidbuilding很牢固的一座楼•asolidtable很牢固的一张桌子•asolidbridge很牢固的一座桥•5)adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的•asolidenterprise可信任的公司•Heisamanofsolidcharacter.他是—个可信赖的人。•layasolidfoundationin--打下牢固的基础•6)adj.无掺杂物的，纯粹的（无比较级和最高级）•solidwhite纯白1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.swimacross游过，横渡一般将来时：begoingto:will:Heisseriouslyill.He___(die).Tomorrow__(be)Monday.1.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.I__(go)andseeheratonce.”“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.I__(see)herthisafternoon.”2.原先作好的打算用begoingto说话时即时的打算用“will”•Lookatthedarkclouds.It__(rain).•Ithinktheweather___(be)nice.3.在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。•—I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.•NevermindI__________yousome.•A.amgoingtolendB.willlendC.havelentD.amtolend•2.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.•setout出发•setoff开始旅行，赛跑，出发•当你出发的时候，你就开始了一段旅程。•Whenyousetout,youwillstartajourney.•setoutfrom…从某地出发•setouttodosth/setabout