REACH法规&RoHS指令最新动态NorthRHSDept.2REACHR&DCentreREACH法规最新动态13REACHR&DCentreREACH是什么?WHAT’SREACH?欧洲议会和欧盟理事会No.1907/2006(EC)法规EuropeanParliamentandtheCounciloftheEuropeanUnionREGULATION(EC)No1907/2006《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制》Registration,Evaluation,AuthorisationandRestrictionofChemicals(REACH)颁布:2006年12月18日Published:18December2006实施:2007年6月1日Cameintoforce:1June200715章,141条款,17个附件总计278页(修订版)15Titles,141Articles,17Annexe278Pages(Revision)4REACHR&DCentreREACH文本框架REACHFRAME下游用户(TitleV)Downstreamusers预防原则PrecautionaryprincipleArticle3(1)供应链上的信息(TitleIV)Informationinthesupplychain授权(TitleVII)Authorisation评估(TitleVI)Evaluation分类和标签目录(TitleXI)Classificationandlabelinginventory限制(TitleVIII)Restriction数据分享及避免不必要的测试(TitleIII)Datasharingandavoidanceofunnecessarytesting注册(TitleII)Registration一般条款(TitleI)Generalissues费用(TitleIX)Feesandcharges管理局(TitleX)Agency信息(TitleXII)Information主管机关(TitleXIII)Competentauthorities执行(TitleXIV)Enforcement过渡性规定和最终条款(TitleXV)Transitionalandfinalprovisions5REACHR&DCentreREACH的特点THEPROPERTIESOFREACH法令性质Property适用产品Scope管控物质Object管控方法Methods指令Directive法规RegulationREACH《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制》RoHS《电气电子设备限制使用某些有害物质》几乎所有产品Almostallproducts电气电子产品Electricalandelectron特定的有害物质CertainHazardousSubstances几乎所有化学物质Almostallsubstance限制Restriction注册、授权、限制(评估)Registration,AuthorisationandRestriction(Evaluation)6REACHR&DCentreREACH如何运作?HOWWILLREACHWORK?物质Substance自然状态下(存在的)或通过生产过程获得的化学元素及其化合物。Achemicalelementanditscompoundsinthenaturalstateorobtainedbyanymanufacturingprocess配制品Preparation由两种或两种以上物质组成的混合物或溶液。Amixtureorsolutioncomposedoftwoormoresubstances.物品Article由一种或多种物质和/或一种或多种配制品组成的物体。具有特定的形状、外观或设计方案。Anobjectwhichduringproductionisgivenaspecialshape,surfaceordesign通过对产品中各种物质的分级管理,从而实现对产品的整体管控。Substance→Product7REACHR&DCentreREACH核心REACHCORE注册Registration授权Authorisation限制Restriction向管理局提供合格的注册文件。ProvidearegistrationdossiertotheAgencyandnotreceivedanyindicationthatitisincomplete.向管理局提供合格的物质授权申请文件并且在授权的条件下使用。Provideaauthorisationapplicationanduseitcomplywiththeconditionsoftheauthorisation.产品中受限用的物质含量不能超过临界值。Productscannotbeplacedonthemarketiftheycontaintherestrictedsubstancehigherthanthreshold.通报属于注册篇中的一部分。NotificationbelongstothetitleII(registration).企业应向供应链传递必要的信息。It’snecessarytocommunicateinformationinthesupplychain.评估Evaluation卷宗评估Dossierevaluation物质评估Substanceevaluation欧盟化学品管理局(EuropeanChemicalAgency)8REACHR&DCentre什么需要注册?WHATTOREGISTER?物质Substance配制品Preparation物品Article关键词:注册物质配制品≥1吨/年Keywords:registration,substance,preparationonetonneormoreperyear关键词:注册物品有意释放≥1吨/年Keywords:registration,article,intendedtobereleased,onetonneormoreperyear注册判定原则I注册判定原则II9REACHR&DCentre什么需要注册?WHATTOREGISTER?对于独立存在的化学物质或配制品中的化学物质,若其在欧盟的制造量或销售到欧盟境内的吨位数≥1吨/年,则须对该物质进行注册。SavewherethisRegulationprovidesotherwise,anymanufacturerorimporterofasubstance,eitheronitsownorinoneormorepreparation(s),inquantitiesofonetonneormoreperyearshallsubmitaregistrationtotheAgency.Article6Q1:生产商如何注册含有多种化学成分的配制品?Howwouldamanufacturerregisterapreparationcontainingmanykindsofchemicals?REACH法规要求的注册针对的只是物质,而不是配制品。配制品中含有的化学物质需分别考虑是否有义务注册。RegistrationunderREACHisonlyforsubstances,notpreparations.Thesubstancesinpreparationsarepotentiallysubjecttoregistration.Q2:该判定条款是否适用于合金?Doesthisarticleapplytoalloy?在REACH法规中,块状合金划为配制品。当合金最终成形时(例如铆钉)则视为物品。因此该条款适用于未加工定形前的块状合金。Alloymassisapreparation.Thealloymassbecomesanarticlewhenithasbeengivenitsfinalshape(e.g.rivet).Thisarticleapplytothemassalloywhichdoesn’thavecertainsharp.10REACHR&DCentre什么需要注册?WHATTOREGISTER?对于物品中化学物质,若在正常使用和可合理预见的条件下该物质存在有意释放且在欧盟的制造量或销售到欧盟境内的吨位数≥1吨/年,则须对该物质进行注册。AnyproducerorimporterofarticlesshallsubmitaregistrationtotheAgencyforanysubstancecontainedinthosearticles,ifboththefollowingconditionsaremet:(a)thesubstanceispresentinthosearticlesinquantitiestotalingoveronetonneperproducerorimporterperyear;(b)(b)thesubstanceisintendedtobereleasedundernormalorreasonablyforeseeableconditionsofuse.Article7(1)Q:什么是有意释放?What’sthetermofintendedreleased?·该物质决定物品用途的最终实现。如果该物质不释放,则物品的功能无法充分实现。Thereleaseisessentialfortheendusefunctionofthearticleorviceversa,withoutthereleaseofthesubstances,thearticlewouldnotworksufficiently.·该物质虽然不能决定物品用途的最终实现,但可实现附加功能。Thereleasecontributestoaqualityorminorfunctionofthearticle,or,inotherwordsthe,releasecontributestoanaddedvalueofthearticle,whichisnotdirectlyconnectedtotheendusefunction.11REACHR&DCentre为什么需要通报?WHYNEEDTONOTIFY?物品Article关键词:注册物品有意释放≥1吨/年Keywords:registration,article,intendedtobereleased,onetonneormoreperyear注册判定通报判定关键词:通报物品SVHC0.1%≥1吨/年Keywords:notification,article,SVHC0.1%,onetonneormoreperyear12REACHR&DCentre某物质自身、或在配制品或物品中,附件XVII包含对其的限制,则其不能被制造、投放市场或使用,除非其遵守限制条件。Asubstanceonitsown,inapreparationorinanarticle,forwhichAnnexXVIIcontainsarestrictionshallnotbemanufactured,placedonthemarketorusedunlessitcomplieswiththeconditionsofthatrestriction.什么需要限制?WHATTONOTIFY?58大类1.多氯三联苯(PCTs)2.氯-1-乙烯(单体氯乙烯)……18.汞化合物19.砷化合物……50.多环芳烃PAH51.邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基已基)酯、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄酯52.邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯、邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯、邻苯二甲酸二正辛酯……58.硝酸铵最新动态:七种物质将被提议加入REACH法规限制列表13REACHR&DCentre受限物质RESTRICTEDSUBSTANCEAnnexXVII用途Uses限值