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Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy词汇学习Wordstudyonceadv.曾经，以前（1）Ivisitmymotheronceamonth.我一月看我妈妈一次（2）once连接从句：表示“一旦”Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。（3）HeoncelivedinShanghai.他曾经在上海住过。OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.他以前生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。（1）atonce（rightnow）（2）onceagain（oncemore）（3）allatonce（suddenly）（4）onceuponatime（alongtimeago）Practice:________________therewasablindmannamedJohnwhowenttoseethedoctorbytrain.Afterthedoctor’scure,themangotthebrightness___________,butwhenthetrainpassedthroughatunnelonhiswayhome,heopenedthewindow___________,andjumpedoffthetrain________.Onceuponatimeonceagainallatonceatoncetemptationn.诱惑Youshouldresistthetemptation.您应当抵制这种诱惑。Whatistemptation?诱惑是什么？Theyhavethetemptationofthedevil.她们有恶魔的诱惑。devil['dev(ə)l].魔鬼；撒旦；家伙temptationto+动词原形temptationtodosth.temptationtostealResistthetemptationtodo拒绝去做某事的诱惑Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我应向你祝贺，你抗住了这种引诱temptationn.诱惑，引诱havethetemptationtodosthTemptv.temptsbintodoingsth引诱某人做某事temptingadj.诱人的temptern.引诱者TheTempter撒旦IhavethetempationtostealOnceEvacameacrossasnakewhichwasthe________.ThesnaketalkedalotwithEvaand_____Evainto______(eat)the_______apple.Evaatfirstignoredwhatthesnakesaid,butthenshecouldn’tresistthe__________toeatthefruit.Intheend,AdamandEvawasdrivenoutoftheEden.ignore[ɪg'nɔː]忽视；不理睬temptertemptedeatingtemptingtemptationarticlen.物品，东西Thisisagoodarticle.文章Don'tleaveoutthedefinitearticle.不要漏掉定冠词。article强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西，是可数名词thing指任何的东西ThisshopisfamousforsellingsmallarticleSomegirlslikescollectingsmallarticles.definite英['defɪnɪt]adj.一定的；确切的wrapv.包裹Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好You'dbetterwrapitwithapieceofcleancloth.你最好用一块干净的布把它包起来simplyadv.仅仅simplyadv.只是，简单地，仅仅，简朴地（同义词：only）Mygrandmotherlivedverysimply.我祖母生活非常简朴。Iboughtthehousesimplybecauseitwaslarge.我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大only可用于句首倒装，onlyinthiswaycanyou……或者句中句末Ionlyknowthatheisourteachersimply意为仅仅或简单，没有在句首的用法，通常在句中句末•arrest（1）vt．逮捕，扣留：Thepolicehavealreadyarrestedthethief.警方已逮捕了那小偷。Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.她被捕以后，拒不说话。•（2）vt．吸引（注意等）：Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的话吸引了他。•（3）n．逮捕，扣留：Tonyisunderarrestnow.托尼现已被捕。•ExerciseShewasarrested.She______.AescapedBwascaughtCwasstoopedDwasseenBLanguagepoints1、shoppingmadeeasy•made为过去分词,有“被”的意思（标题不用句子,所以标题省略be）•makev.制造；使……怎么样makeacar/watch•maketheroomclean•makeshoppingeasy=Shoppingismadeeasy.(句子)PASSAGE•Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.•notso+形容词+as”引导的是比较状语从句，表示较低的程度，通常译为“不如……那样……•Thispenisnotsogoodasthatone.(省略了is)Sheisnotsocleveraswethink.(省略了sheis)•中考链接(07黑龙江)Jimisrunning____Bruce.They‘reneckandneck.AfasterthanBasfastasCasfasterasDmoreslowlythanB•once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：•Heonceworkedatalargecompany.他曾经在一家大公司工作过。Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore•不定式tosteal为temptation的定语，说明是什么样的诱惑。•to引导不定式和to作为介词的区别很大：•Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.对他来说吸烟有很强的诱惑力。（tosmoke为不定式）•Thecakeonthetableisagreattemptationtothechild.桌上的蛋糕对那孩子是个极大的诱惑。（tothechild为介词短语）The________________tostealisgreaterthaneverbefore–especiallyinlargeshops.temptationExerciseHecan’tresistthe____tocheatintheexam.AtemptationBtryCgoodDthoughtAThetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore•ever•用于表示比较的从句中时意义为“曾经”、“以往任何时候”。•在这句话中，省略的成分比较多，与everbefore相比的是隐含的时间now，•从句中省略成分为itwas（在ever之前）。大多数含有比较状语从句的句子都可以省略句中的成分。especiallyinlargeshops.1.表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。如：Itisespeciallycoldtoday.今天特别冷。2.用于强调目的，意为“特意”、“专门”Weboughtitespeciallyforyou.这是我们特意为你买的。3.表示陈述某一事实之后，作进一步强调Thisstreetisverycrowd,especiallyonSundays.这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。。Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.•onMondaymornings，在星期一上午。morning•用复数形式是表示经常性的情况，它前面有修饰词Monday，所以介词要用on。•Well-dressed是合成形容词，•由副词+过去分词构成，类似的词还有well-informed消息灵通的；wide-spread普遍的Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.主句定语从句OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.•one在此处表示“某一个”，不能用a代替。•A和one的区别要点：不定冠词a它通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物。表示数量时，one比a的语气要强。比较：Thereisaboyintheclassroom.教室里有个男孩。Thereisonlyoneboyintheclassroom.教室里只有一个男孩。不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换。叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a。Oneafternoon,shesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboat.一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸出发了。thanusual是固定搭配，表示“比平常”。Thanusual始终与比较级连用。Hecameearlierthanusual.他来的比平时早。OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewom