Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语turnn.行为,举止deservev.应得到,值得lawyern.律师bankn.银行salaryn.工资immediatelyadv.立刻IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer‘sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来turnn.(actionthatmayhelpsomeone)n.行为;举动dosb.agood(bad)turn帮了某人的忙(倒忙)eg:Actuallythewormsdothecattlefarmersagoodturn.实际上,蚯蚓为那些以牛耕地的农夫们做了件好事。Hewilldoagoodturntoanyoneifhecan.只要可能,任何人他都愿意帮忙。onegoodturndeservesanother(somethingthatyousaywhichmeansifsomeonedoessomethingtohelpyou,youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem)eg:HefixedmybikesoIlethimusemycomputer.Onegoodturndeservesanother.★deservev.应得到,值得1、deserve+n.Youdeservethebest.你应该得到最好的Hedeservedapromotion.Theseviewsdeserveseriousconsideration[ourattention].这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。2、deservetodo:应该...Shedeservedtobepunished.Ithinktheydeservetobecongratulated.我认为他们应得到祝贺。★turnn.行为,举止turnn.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为dosb.agood/anillturn做对某人有利/不利的事。YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorn.行为,举止Payattentiontoyourbehavior.★deservev.应得到,值得①deserve+n.应该得到……,值得……,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得②deservetodosth.应该……Shedeservedtobepunished.★bankn.银行中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina(ABC)中国银行BankofChina(BC)中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina(CBC)中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina(ICBC)★salaryn.工资salaryn.薪金,薪水(月薪,年薪,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付)Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.wagen.工资,工钱(按小时,周计算的,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者,不稳定的工作人的收入,按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。payn.工资(salary+wage,通用)bonusn.奖金,分红collectv.搜集,领取collectsalary/wage领工资★turn•(1)n.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为•乔治昨天做了一件对我有利的事。•YesterdayGeorgedidmeagoodturn.•他总是乐于为他人做好事。•Heisalwaysreadytodoaturnforothers.•(2)v.转动,转向•请转动钥匙•Pleaseturnyourkey•沿着路一直走,在第一个十字路口向左转。•Walkalongthestreet,andturnleftinthefirstintersection.★deserve•应该得到……,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)•你应该得到最好的•Youdeservethebest.•他应该升职•Hedeservedapromotion.•多劳多得•Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.•deservesth./todosth.应该……•她应该被惩罚•Shedeservedtobepunished.★salaryn.工资•n.薪金,薪水(月薪,年薪,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付)•我每个月20号发工资。•Mysalaryispaidonthe20thofthemonth.•wagen.工资,工钱(按小时,周计算的,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者,不稳定的工作人的收入,按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。•我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。•WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.•bonusn.奖金,分红•★immediatelyadv.立刻•rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上•邮件必须立即发出。•TheE-mailmustbesentimmediately/atonce/rightaway.•Onegoodturndeservesanother•礼尚往来,善有善报•Onebadturndeservesanother•恶有恶报IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer‘sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班.★lawyern.律师lawyer‘soffice:律师事务所★bankn.银行__?thebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。a___?bank储蓄银行。safeasthebank十分安全。n.堤,堤防;岸,河畔。theright[left]bank(顺流方向的)右[左]岸。asandbank沙洲。Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.salaryn.薪水,薪金,薪俸。salary指公职人员、职员等拿按年、按月计算的“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(=asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。payback[1]偿还,还钱给(某人);EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.能借给我10美元吗?我下个月还你。[2]回报。EG:HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢?payoff[1]还清(债),给清工资后遣散;EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好结果,使…得益(besuccessful)。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。offforback1.ShouldIpay___thedrinks?2.Weshouldbeabletopay__thedebtwithintwoyears.3.Hewillpay____themoneyinmonthlyinstallment4.Didyourplanpay___?Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.attable:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。atthetable:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧?It‘smytreat.我请客Let‘sgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.GoDutch的来历英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁?不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军惨败,只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后,从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后,从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为「吹牛皮的人(Spanishathlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与「野蛮人」划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人,因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候,曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战,其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤!英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争!不过当战争结束之后,英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的「荷兰浑号式英文」,末过于GoDutch(各自买单付款),这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心,所以已经用sharecost来代替GoDutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,‘Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!‘令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.我还从未向你借过钱,托尼说道,所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!immediatelyadv.马上,立即〔英国〕一…(就…)(=assoonas)。Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。Immediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后Shecameimmediately.她立刻就来了。Stopsmokingimmediately!立即停止抽