新概念英语第二册第28课_No_parking_禁止停车 (1)

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Lesson28NoparkingLet’stalkabouttrafficlogos1、Isthereanythingthatannoysyouverymuchaboutotherpeople’sbehaviors?Tellusaboutit.2、What‘rules’wouldyouliketomakeforcarsandtheirowners?Giveyourreasons.3、Canyouthinkofany‘modern’myths?Tellusone.MedusaItwasbelievedthatMedusausedtoabeautifulgirl,whowasdeeplylovedbyPoseidon.ShewastooproudandsheeventriedtocompeteherbeautywiththegoddessinthePathenon.Athenawasexasperated.ShecastaspellonMedusa,turnedherfairhairintovipers.Thehorriblethingis,Medusa’seyeshaveshockinglights.Anyonewhoseeherintheeyeswillturntostonestatus.Myth—Medusa(神话故事)12GorgonMedusaGorgonn.三位蛇发女妖之一美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女,一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟女神雅典娜比美,女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物,任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。Interestingknowledge美杜莎是一位美丽的少女,她和海皇波塞冬(Poseidon)在雅典娜(Athena)的神庙里苟且,因此激怒了雅典娜,而被雅典娜剥夺美貌,并且将头发变成毒蛇,成为一头面目狰狞的怪物,人只要碰到三姐妹的目光,就立即变成石头。宙斯之子珀尔修斯(Perseus)知道这个秘密,因此背过脸去,用光亮的盾牌作镜子,找出美杜莎,在雅典娜和赫耳墨斯的帮助下割下了她的头。从美杜莎的躯体里跳出双翼飞马珀伽索斯和巨人克律萨俄耳,他们都是波塞冬的后代。珀尔修斯躲避美杜莎两个姐姐的追杀时,在空中遇到狂风的袭击,被吹得左右摇晃,从美杜莎的头颅上滴下的鲜血落到利比亚沙漠中,成为毒蛇。戈耳工的血液虽然剧毒,却拥有特殊的力量,曾赋予埃里克特翁尼亚斯(Erichthonius)以起死回生的能力。珀尔修斯(Perseus)用割下的美杜莎的头颅杀死了海怪塞特斯(Cetus),回去后把头颅交给雅典娜,雅典娜把它固定在自己的盾牌(Aegis)中央。戈耳工三姐妹的头像常被艺术家用在象征性的徽章、建筑的装饰物甚至雅典的钱币上,也曾用于士兵的盾牌上。敌人看了盾牌上的美杜莎的脸就会变成石像。古希腊人将美杜莎的头像绘制在盘子上,以达到趋吉避凶的效果。Newwordsrareancientmythtroubleeffectgarage罕见的古代的,古老的神话故事麻烦结果,效果车库Newwords★rareadj.罕见的①adj.罕见的指世界上都少有rareanimal稀有动物;rarebird珍稀鸟类;rareillness疑难杂症△scarceadj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的,不充足的(少有的,表示某个时间段或某个地方少有)Watermelonisscarceinwinter.②adj.几乎是生的welldone全熟mediumadj.半生半熟的③adj.(气体等)稀薄的、稀疏的=thintherareairofmountainsItisrare+for(sb)+todosth某人很少做某事eg.Itisrareforhimtobeabsent.他很少缺席。词形拓展rarity['reərɪti:]n.[c]珍品,奇事[u]稀有rarenessn.[u](空气等)稀薄,稀有rarelyadv.不常(否定含义)我很少到饭店里吃。我一般都是自己做。Irarelyeatinrestaurants.Ioftencookmyself.★ancientadj.(仅物)古代的,古老的anancientcivilization古代文明ancientEgypt古埃及△oldadj.老的、旧的(广泛适用人、事、物)senioradj.年长的、资深的[seniorcitizen老人theseniorpartner大股东]agedadj.(正式)年老的(人)[anagedgentleman]antique(仅物)adj.古代的,古董,古老而有价值的[antiquefurniture古董家具]anantiquecoin一枚古钱币★mythn.神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关,或解释自然现象的故事。theGreekmyths希腊神话theRomanmyths罗马神话△legend['ledʒənd]n.传奇,传说storyn.故事/tale(最广)novel小说folk-tale[‘fəukteil]民间传说fablen.寓言[Aesop’s['i:sɔp]Fables伊索寓言]★trouble1)n.麻烦havetroublewithsb/sth与…有摩擦eg.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。YesterdayIhadsometroublewithatrafficpoliceman.eg.Thankyouforyourtrouble.谢谢你费神。eg.Notroubleatall.哪儿的话,不麻烦。2)n.困难,苦恼,苦恼的原因,麻烦的人eg.What’sthetrouble?怎么了?familytroubles家庭纠纷politicaltroubles政治纠纷havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,有麻烦havedifficultyindoingstheg.有我帮忙,你开车不会有困难的。Withmyhelp,youwon’thavetroubleindriving.askfortrouble自讨苦吃[lookfortrouble]beintrouble有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦3)v.使某人苦恼,麻烦,烦劳eg.Thatstudentsometimestroublestheteacherwithhardquestions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。eg.Fishintroubledwater趁火打劫,浑水摸鱼Don’ttroubletroublesuntiltroubletroublesyou.永远不要自寻烦恼v.惹麻烦n.麻烦n.麻烦v.惹麻烦★effect[i'fekt]1)n.效果,效应,影响haveeffectonsb/sth对某人/某事产生影响haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果eg.这药对病人有效果吗?Didthemedicinehaveanyeffectonpatients?eg.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。Theteacher’swordshadagreateffectonhim.2)n.结果eg.Hisstomachacheisaneffectofovereating.他胃疼是吃多了的结果。putsthintoeffect使某物产生效果ineffect实际上△affect[ə'fekt]v.对…影响,发生作用affectsb影响某人affectsth影响某事eg.他们的观点不会影响我的决定。Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.eg.吸烟影响健康。Smokingaffectshealth.Questionsonthetext:1.Aretheremanypeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths?No,therearen’t.2.What’shejustbought?Anewhouse.3.Sincewhenhashehadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners?Sincehemovedin.4.Whatdoeshealwaysfindwhenhecomeshomeintheevenings?Thatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.5.What’sheputupoutsidehisgate?‘NoParking’signs.6.Wherehasheputastonehead?Overthegate.Summarywriting1.WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?2.Wheredocarownersalwaysparktheircars?3.Hasheputup“NoParking”signsornot?Havetheypaidanyattentiontothemornot?4.Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?5.Whoseheadisit?6.Whatdoeshewanthertodo?Hasshedonesoyetornot?SummarywritingJasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgatesohehasputup‘NoParking’signsbuttheyhaven’tpaidanyattentiontothem.Hehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisMedusa’shead.Hewantshertoturncarsandtheirownerstostonebutshehasn’tdonesoyet.TextExplanation1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一(of后面的名词必须是复数,但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数)Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof+n.复数直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersistrue.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believevt.相信,认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believein信任,信赖(人格、力量等);信仰;相信……的存在,相信……的价值我信奉上帝IbelieveinGod.我从不相信JohnI’veneverbelievedinJohn.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直(eversince的语气比since强,主句一般用完成时)I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehi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