导电纤维的加工方法及其应用_张世国

张世国,王进美(,710048)　:详细介绍了导电纤维的分类加工方法,导电纤维防静电、防辐射功能的应用,概述了导电纤维及其纺织品的国内外发展状况及其应用前景。:导电纤维;制造方法;防静电;防辐射:TQ343　　　　　　　　:A:1673-0356(2009)01-0032-03:2008-11-28;:2008-12-20:(1982-),,,:。　　,108Ψ·cm(20℃、65%RH)。:(、、)、。。、,、,、、、。1　,:、、[1]。1.1　,,、,4～16μm。、。,。,。。,,。,,,,,。、,、、、。1.2　,。1.2.1掺杂法,,。,,。1.2.2涂层法,,。,,。1.2.3纤维的碳化处理,、,,,。,,、,、,PREMIX,LG。、,:、、、、、[2]。1.3　,70,、,。。1.3.1导电高分子材料的直接纺丝法,,、、,,。H2SO4,,。。1.3.2后处理法,,。PANPA,PET,。,,,,,,,。,,HCl·32·纺织科技进展　　　　　　　　　　　20091　　　　　,,[3]。,、、、、。1.4　,。,、,3。1.4.1混合纺丝法,,,,CuI、TiO2SnO2PET。1.4.2吸附法:。,,、。,,。,、,。1.4.3化学反应法,,,。。2　,,30%RH。,、、IT、、、、。2.1　,,,,。,,;,,,。,。,,,;,。,。,,,,。2.2　,,、、、。、、、,,。,,,,,。3　2060。。1974,[4],。,,[5～6]。R—Stat[7],,,102～105Ψ/cm,,。。,,101GHz[8];。,[9]。,。、、。70。80、。,,,。,,(、)。,[10]。4　,。,,;。,,40～50。,,,,·33·　　　　　20091　　　　　　　　　　　纺织科技进展,。:[1]　　.[J].,2005,(2):24-28.[2]　　.[J].,2002,(1).[3]　　,.[J].,2001,(2):13-16.[4]　　..[J].,2001,(1):17-19.[5]　J.G.Mallette,A.Mquez,O.Manero.CarbonblackfilledPET/PMMAblends:electricalandmorphologicalstudies[J].Polymeren-gineeringandscience,2000,(10)E16.[6]　HarfordDebraW.Composedofpolyethyleneterephthalateandpolyolefinbicomponentfibersandaprocessforthepreparationthereof.EP0773311,1997.[7]　R-Sta.[J]..,2001,(4):57-59.[8]　S.K.Dhawan,N.SinghandS.Venkatachalam.Shieldingeffec-tivenessofconductingpolyanilinecoatedfabricsat101GHz[J].Syntheticmetals,2001,125(3):389-393.[9]　.[J].,2008,(6).[10]　,.[J].,2004,(4):72-73.TheManufacturingProcessandApplicationofElectroconductiveFibersZHANGShi-guo,WANGJin-mei(FacultyofTextileandMaterial,Xi'anPolytechnicUniversity,Xi'an710048,China)　　Abstract:Theprocesses,thefunctionsofantistaticandanti-radiationofelectroconductivefibersareintroduced,Andthedevelopmentofelectrocon-ductivefibersandtextilesathomeandabroadaresummarized,anditsapplicationforegroundisprispected.Keywords:electroconductivefibers;manufacturingprocess;antistatic;anti-radiation(22)[17]　BarcelonEG,TojoS,WatanabeK.X-rayComputedTomo-graphyforInternalQualityEvaluationofPeaches[J].J.Agric.EngngRes.,1999,73:323-330.[18]　BarcelonEG.X-rayIamgesofHollowHeartPotatoesinWater[J].AmericaPotatoJournal,1973,(50):1～8.[19]　VachtsevanosG,DaleW,HeckB,etal.Fusionofvisibleandx-raysensingmodalitiesfortheenhan-cementofbonedetectioninpoultryproducts[J].ProceedingsofSPIE-TheInternationalSocietyforOpticalEngineering,2000,42(3):102-110.[20]　,,　,.[J].,2006,26(3):123-126.[21]　,.[J].,2006,34(12):2639-2641.[22]　,　,,.[J].,2001,22(6):26-27.[23]　,.[J].,2004,(18):4-6.[24]　　,　.[J].,2007,9(3):33-34.[25]　,,　,.[J].,2008,36(18):7529-7530.[26]　SAmsamani.Eucalyptusdyeexlractforsilk[J].Colourage,2007,(2):55-58.[27]　.[J].,2008,(3):3-4.[28]　,.[J].,2008,(3):36-37.TheResearchProgressoftheExtractionofPunicaGranatumLDyeandtheDyeingofSilkFabricsTANGXiao-ming1,YEHao-hua2,XVWen-xiong1,ZOUMei-gui1,ZHANGShu-yun1(1.SanmingVocational&TechnicalCollege,Sanming365000,China;2.CollegeofTextileandClothingEngineering,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou215021,China)　　Abstract:ThemethodsandprocessesofthePunicaGranatumLdyeextractionisintroduced,thedevelopmentofthesilkfabricdyeingwiththePu-nicaGranatumLdyeandthedevelopmenttrendofthePunicaGranatumLdyeingisindicated.Keywords:silkfabric;PunicaGranatumLdye;dyeing;researchprogress·34·纺织科技进展　　　　　　　　　　　20091