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高三英语动词归类复习一、连系动词二、使役、感官动词三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、接动名词、不定式意义不同七、不带不定式作复合宾语八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十一、表计划、愿望未能实现的动词十二、瞬间非延续性动词十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十五、省略替代类类别意义例句实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。Shehassomebananas.她吃些香蕉。Theyeatalotofpotatoes.他们常吃土豆。I’mreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正看一本英文书。连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。Hisfatherisateacher.他父亲是教师。Twinsusuallylookthesame.双胞胎通常看起来一样。Theteacherbecameveryangry.老师变得很生气。助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。Hedoesn’tspeakEnglish.他不说英语。Weareplayingbasketball.我们在打篮球。Doyouhaveabrother?你有兄弟吗？情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。MayIsmokehere?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？Wemustgonow.我们现在得走了。一、连系动词类①变化类:典例：gofall1.Oneofhischildren_________.(病了）2.He__________(睡着了)whilestudyinghisgrammarbook.become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallbad/hungry/mad/wrong(fell-fallen)fellillfellasleep②感官类:1.Dellastoodthere,looking_______(sad\sadly)atherselfinthemirror.2.Dellalookedvery______,forherpetdogdiedlastnight.3.Theflowers___sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4._______(taste)sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.sadlysadlook,sound,feel,taste,smellTastingConclusion:1.连系动词后面跟形容词作表语。2.连系动词无被动语态。③“显得”类:④状态类:1.Theweatherwill_____hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill_____anothertwodays.seem,appear,lookkeep,stay,remain,lie,sit,standItlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…last★prove,turnout1.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit_____easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved2.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof____(tobe)agreatdisappointment.A.turnedoutB.seemedC.lookedD.became注be,become,turn,remain,make可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.1.Hebecame_____teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./2.Heturned_______teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./3.IthinkJohnwill____agoodmonitor,soI’dliketovoteforhim.A.turnB.changeC.electD.make二、使役、感官动词类see,lookat,watch,notice,observelet,make,have\get；hear,listento,feel1.Thebossmadethem_____12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working2.Theyweremade_______12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working(吾看三室两厅一感觉)这类动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作补语，但在被动语态中保留to,get除外。1.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself_____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remindB.toremindC.remindedD.reminding2.Ican’tseemyoldgrandma________aloneinthecountry,soI’llhaveher___withmeinthecity.A.leave,stayB.left,stayC.leaving,tostayD.left,tostay3.Whenwesawthesun____abovethesurfaceofthesea,thestudentsletoutacryofjoy.A.toraiseB.toriseC.raisingD.rising1.see,lookat,watch,notice,observehave\get;hear,listento;feel+宾语+V-ing\V-ed,※make不带V-ing作宾语补足语;※letsbdosth.2.此外：find,leave,keep+宾语+V-ing\V-ed;catch+宾语+V-ing1.Theboywascaught____inanexaminationandhadtofacethemusicA.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.cheated2.MrsSmithfoundherhusband____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounded,lookB.surrounded,lookingC.surrounding,lookingD.surrounding,look3.Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____inthenextschoolyear.A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.tocarryoutD.becarryingout1.Thecatistheonlyoneofherpetsshewillhave______onherbed.A.itsleepB.itsleepingC.sleptD.sleeping2.TheTVsethe____workswellnow.A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired3.Whowouldyourather____chargeofthisjob,GeorgeorJack?A.havetotakeB.tohavetakeC.havetakeD.havetakenConclusion:1.感官动词see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel等，常考查:例如：seesb\sthdoseesb\sthdoingseesb\sthdonebeseentodobeseendoingbeseendone2.使役动词make,let,have,get等常考查:makesb\sthdosthmakeoneselfdoneletsbdosthhavesb\sthdohavesb\sthdoinghavesb\sthdone3.绿色通道：这类动词经常在定语从句中设疑bemadetodobemadedonegetsb\sthtodogetsb\sthdoinggetsb\sthdone考查三、主动表被动类1.sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,act,draw,clean,wear,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,burn+adv.(well,poorly,easily,smoothly,badly)1.Drywood_______________(容易燃烧）2.Thecloth_____________(好洗）.3.Yourcomposition___________(读起来很好）exceptforafewspellingmistakes.（主语的特点、性质、状态）burnseasilywasheswellreadswell1.--Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?--No,thetickets______wellandthey_______outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeensoldD.aresell;sold2.Itissaidthatthepen____,soIboughtoneyesterday.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswellwrittenD.isgoodwritten四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组consider,suggest\advise,lookforwardto,excuse\pardonadmit,delay\putoff\postpone,fancyavoid,miss,keep\keepon,practise\practice,deny,finish,enjoy\appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow\permit,escape考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。getdowntodevote…toleadtobe\get\becomeusedtopayattentiontogobacktoobjectto“to”用作介词giveup,dislike,feellike,insiston,can’tstand,understandsucceedin,spend/wastetime(in),bebusy(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in)Itisnouse\good,itisoflittleuse\good,itisuselessbeworth=deserve,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldapprec