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Lesson37MakingabookcaseReview方位介词复习：和……在一起bewith在….上方over在……上面onlookat…看一看在……下方under在……之间between沿着along穿过acrossbeside在……旁边在右边ontherightcomeoutof…从……出来走进……gointo…Thereisasofabesidethedesk.Thereisapicturebesidetheclock.Thereisalampbesidethecomputer.Thereareshoesunderthebed.Thereisalamponthebookcase.Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisacabinetontheright.Therearesomebooksonthetable.Thereisawindowinthewall.Thereisaguitarbesidethewindow.Thefishisintheriver.Sheisswimmingacrosstheriver.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Somepeoplearecomingoutofthebuilding.HeiswalkingalongthebanksoftheriverThereisahousebetweentwohills.work[wɜ:k]v.工作hard[hɑ:d]adv.努力地make[meɪk]v.做bookcase[´bʊk-keɪs]n.书橱，书架hammer[´hæmə]n.锤子paint[peɪnt]v.上漆，涂pink[pɪŋk]n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的favourite[´feɪvərɪt]adj.最喜欢的NewwordsWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSworkvi.工作,劳动，干活，做事eg1.He’sworkinghardnow.他现在正在认真工作2.Tomworksasanactorinthetheatre.汤姆在剧院里当演员。Work&jobwork常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说apieceofwork.Eg.Johnworksinahospital.Doyouwanttogoshoppingafterwork?(你想下班后去购物吗？)•hardadv.努力地，认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度）workhard努力工作studyhard认真学习listenhard认真听课tryhard努力尝试hard-workingadj.认真的，努力的Sheisahard-workingstudent.•makevt制造，做，创造，产生，整理，赢得，获得。Eg,makepaper造纸makeacoat做衣服makeanoise发出噪音makethebed铺床makemoneypaintvt.涂画，漆paintsthsomecolour把什么涂成某种颜色例：Sheisgoingtopaintherbedroompink动词宾语宾补她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。ListeningListentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.WhatisSusan'sfavouritecolour?TextI'mmakingabookcase.You'reworkinghard,George.Whatareyoudoing?TextGivemethathammerplease,Dan.Whichhammer?Thisone?No,notthatone.Thebigone.TextHereyouare.Thanks,Dan.Whatareyougoingtodonow,George?I'mgoingtopaintit.TextWhatcolourareyougoingtopaintit?I'mgoingtopaintitpink.TextThisbookcaseisn'tforme.It'sformydaughter,Susan.Pink'sherfavouritecolour.Pink!1.Whoisworkinghard?2.WhatisGeorgedoing?3.Ishemakingabookcase?4.Thenwhatishegoingtodo?5.Whatcolourishegoingtopaintthebookcase?1）一般将来时begoingto构成一般将来时①事先经过考虑，安排近期要做的事情。例如：Theyaregoingtotheparkthisweekend.他们打算这周末去公园。②根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。例如：Whatbadweather!Itisgoingtosnowtomorrow.多糟糕的天气！看来明天要下雪。2）begoingto是什么意思？be是助动词，它有am,is,are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准备去做…”的意思。比如：Iamgoingtosellthisoldcar,andbuyanewone.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。3）begoingto句型变化肯定句：主语+begoingto+do+…否定形式：主语+benot+goingto+do+…疑问句形式：Be+主语+goingto+do+…？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+benot.I’mgoingtopaintitpink.我想把它漆成粉红色。I’mnotgoingtopaintitpink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Areyougoingtopaintitpink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要干什么？Practice1.我打算做一个书橱。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗2.她要做一顿饭。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗3.他们要去江里游泳。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗？‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗肯定回答：‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗否定回答：‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.Sheisgoingtocookameal.Theyaregoingtoswimintheriver.Areyougoingtopaintthebookcasepink?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammerLesson38Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyoudoingnow?Whatishedoing?HeisworkingWhatisbabydoing?ThebabyissleepingWhatishedoing?HeisshavingWhatishedoing?HeistypingWhataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtogoshopping.Whatisshegoingtodo?HeisgoingtowriteWhatishedoing?HeiswritingWhatisgirlgoingtodo?Sheisgoingtopaint.Whatisboydoing?Heispainting