新概念英语第三册-L12-life--on-a-desert-island-荒岛生活

TopicforDiscussionWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifeonandesertisland?Doyouwanttoliveontheislandforeverlikethesetwomeninthetext?Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。Lifethereissimpleandgood.在那里，生活简单又美好。Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。Lifeonadesertislandiswretched.认为荒岛生活很可怕，YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,Waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Warmup1.Whatarethetwomeninthepictureholdingintheirhands?(Fish.)2.Aretheyfishermen?(Maybenot.)3.Whoarethey?(Maybetheyaretravellers.)4.Howcanyoujudge?(Theylookrathercoolandrelaxed.)BackgroundKnowledgeRobinsonCrusoen.TheheroofDanielDefoe'snovelRobinsonCrusoeof1719,ashipwreckedEnglishsailorwho,byvirtueofhisowningenuity,survivesforyearsonasmalltropicalisland.鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年Questions&answers1.Howdoweimagineadesertisland?2.Whatdoweimaginelifeislikeonadesertisland?3.Whymightlifebewretched?4.Whatdidthetwomenwhohadspentfivedaysonacoralislandwish?5.Whattwoconditionsontheislandwereunpromising?6.Howdidthetwomenliveontheisland?…asasortofparadise.…simpleandgood.Becauseyoueitherstarvetodeathorwaitforaboatwhichnevercomes.…thattheyhadstayedlonger.Therewerenotreesandtherewasnowater.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheverydayandatelikekings1.Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.formanunrealisticpictureofsth：对…抱有不切实际的幻想=formanidea/opinion/expressionAlargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.--developahabit=formahabit养成一种习惯IIITextStudy2.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.(1)Structure:“where”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“asortofparadise”.(2)imaginesthtobe…=imaginesthas…eg.Imagineyourselftoberichandfamous,willyoufeelhappierthannow?Imagineyourselftobeinhisposition,whatwillyoudo?Iimaginedyouasabig,tallman.ManypeopleimaginelifeintheUSasaparadise.3.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.(1)Structure:“either…or…”connectsacompoundstatement;“waitingfor…”isusedasadverbialofaccompanyingstate;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“aboat”.(2)either…or…eg.Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryoutrustsomeonewiththematter.I’llbebackeithertodayortomorrow.EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.(3)starvetodeath饿死frozentodeathshottodeathbeattodeathsentencetodeath4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.anelementof=abit,alittle一点点，少许There'sanelementoftruthinhisstory.他说的有些道理。There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.登山总是有些危险的。5.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.who引导定语从句wish引导省略that的宾语从句wish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气(1)假如表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be动词要用were）。--Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.=Iamsorryyoucan’tdriveacar.你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）(2)假如表达与过去情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。--IwishIhadn'tspentsomuchmoney.=IamsorryIspendsomuchmoney.--Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim.=Iamsorryyoudidn’twritetohim.(3)假如表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿,that从句中要使用would,could等情态动词的过去时形式。--IwishthatIcouldgoabroadtomorrow.--Iwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.4ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩--Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.--Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.--Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.--Ifonlyyouhadn'tsaidthat.--Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.6.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.havesthdone请某人做…eg.Hehadhiscarrepairedyesterday.Yourhairislong.Youneedtohaveitcut.7.Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.load…withsth把某物装载到…上Theworkersareloadingthetruckwithgoods.unload（vi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸）8.Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.（1）hardlyany=veryfew/verylittlehardlyever=almostnevereg.You’veeatenhardlyanything.Therewerehardlyanypassengersinthebusforitwaslateatnight.Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.（2）provetobe=turnouttobe,befoundtobe结果是，证明是，原来是eg.Theconcertprovedtobeafailure.Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess.Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.9.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.(1)Structure:“as”introducesanadverbialclauseofmanner.(2)put=state,expresseg.Hecouldn’tputhisfeelingsintowords.Toputitbluntly(坦率地）,sheisjustabitofficious.Sheis---howshallIputit?----notexactlyfat,butratherwell-built.（3）eatlikekings:eatverywell,haveplentyofthingstoeateatlikeahorse:eataloteatlikeabird:eatverylittleeatlikeawolf:eatgreedilyeg.Aslifebecomesbetterandbetter,childrentodayeatlikekings.Heisaboxerandeatslikeahorse.Janeisonadietandeatslikeabird.There‘sanelementoftruthinhisstory.他说的有些道理。Anelementof=abit,alittle一点点，少许There'salwaysanelementofdangerinmountainclimbing.登山总是有些危险的。KeyStructuresPleaseputthefollowingintoEnglishbyusing“if”clauses:1,如果他不在，我就明天再来。2,要是你现在见到他，你不会认出来他的。3,如果我是你，我就不会理他。4,要是当时他给了我正确的地址，我应该很容易就能找到那座房子了。5,如果你下班