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[北师大版]核心单词核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意。1._________n.传媒2.___________adj.当前的3._________n.贫穷4.______________n.管理5._________n.改革6._____________vt.出版7._________n.证据8.____________adj.合法的9._________v保卫10.___________adj.清白的11.________n.勇敢12.___________n.虚构的事13.___________adj.泥泞的14.___________n.无轨电车15.___________adj.忠诚地mediacurrentpovertyadministrationreformpublishevidencelegaldefendinnocentbraveryfictiontrolleybusmuddyfaithfully16.unemployment_____17.interrupt______18.blame_________19.agenda_______20.committee______21.delighted______22.willing________23.process______24.brand__________25.budget_______26.visually___________27.boom__________28.concept___________29.approach______30.contemporary______失业打断责怪议程委员会高兴的乐意的过程牌子预算视觉地迅速增长概念方法当代词类转换1.argue(vt.)____________(n.)争论；争吵类似：encourage_______________(n.)鼓励2.brave(adj.)___________(n.)勇敢类似：slip____________(n.)滑的；光滑3.distinct(v.)___________(n.)区别；差别类似：administrate_______________(n.)管理；行政4.defend(vt.)_______(n.)防御；保卫类似：refer__________(n.)参考资料5.believe(n.)__________(adj.)可信的类似：admire____________(adj.)令人钦佩的按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。argumentencouragementbraveryslipperydistinctionadministrationdefencereferencebelievableadmirable6.harm(vt.)__________(adj.)有害的类似：pain____________(adj.)痛苦的7.politics(n.)_____________(adj.)政治上的类似：physics____________(adj.)体力上的8.explain(v.)___________(n.)解释；说明类似：apply_____________(n.)申请（书）9.humour(n.)___________(n.)幽默的类似：poison____________(n.)有毒的10.poor(adj.)____________(n.)贫穷类似：safe________(n.)安全harmfulpainfulpoliticalphysicalexplanationapplicationhumorouspoisonouspovertysafety1.__________代表2.________对…作出反应3.______________由…组成4.__________________被纪念为5.______________详细地6._____________________有……区别；特征7.___________________对……负责8.______________支持；喜爱9.______________反对10._____________拒绝11._____________出现12._____________公共地13._____________显眼14._____________可能重要词组standforreacttobemadeupofberememberedasindetailhavethedistinctionofberesponsibleforbeinfavorofbeagainstturnawayturnupinpublicstandoutbelikelyto15._____________forthepurposeof16._____________holdtheattentionof17._____________makecontributionsto18._____________participatein19._____________consistof20._____________getstuckin21._____________accordingto22._____________jumpoutof23._____________commenton24._____________inawayof25._____________aslongas为了……引起……的注意做贡献参与；参加包括陷入根据脱离评论在某重意义上只要；有…远1.demandvt.要求n.要求的事物，需求，需要※用法:后跟名词、代词、不定式或从句等◇Thissortofworkdemandsgreatpatient.这种工作需要有很大的力气。◇Idemandtoknowthetruth.我要求了解真情。◇ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。※注意：后跟宾语从句时，从句后谓语动词要用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名词时表示“要求，要求的事物”时通常为可数名词。表示“需要”时为不可数名词，有时可加不定冠词。核心单词◆搭配：用适当的词填空。(1)demandsth.____________sb向某人要某物(2)demand________sbtodosth.要求某人做某事(3)demandthatsb.___________sth.要求某人……of/fromof(should)do★拓展:根据含义补全相关短语。(1)____(great)demand非常需要的(2)makedemands_____sb.有求于某人(3)____demand一经要求，在要求时(4)______________one’sdemands满足某人的要求(5)theirdemands____livinghouses他们对经济适用房的需求inononsatisfy/meetfor■运用：用demand翻译下列句子：（1）他要求被告知一切事情_______________________________________（3）他要求我关上大门。_______________________________________（4）我要求你放学前打扫完教室。______________________________________________________________________Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.Hedemandofmetoshutthedoor.Idemandthatyou(should)finishcleaningtheclassbeforeschool.2.povertyn.穷困潦倒例句：Povertypreventedhimfromgoingtocollege.他因贫穷而没有上大学。★拓展:将划线部分翻译成英语（1）形容词：______贫穷的（2）反义词：_______富有（3）复合词：________________贫困的，赤贫的◆搭配：（1）liveinpoverty生活贫困（2）thepovertyline贫困线（3）povertyof…缺乏……poorwealthpoverty-stricken■运用：用poverty翻译下列句子。(1)他们生活在贫困线以下。____________________________________(2)他后期创作的故事由于缺乏想象力，不是很有趣。Hislaterstoriesarenotinteresting_____________________(3)这人失业后就生活在贫困之中。______________________afterhisunemployment.Theylivebelowthepovertyline.BecauseofpovertyofimaginationThemanlivedinpoverty3.nationn.民族；国家◇In1790thenewnationhadfewerthanfourmillionpeople.1790年时这个新成立的国家的人口不到四百万。★拓展：写出适当的单词。(1)____________adj.国家的，民族的(2)____________n.国籍，民族※辨析：nation,state&country(国家)nation侧重指人民，即国民，民族。state侧重指国家政权。country侧重指疆土，普通用语。nationalnationality◇ThePresidentspokeonradiotothenation.总统向全体国民发表广播讲话。◇Shouldindustrybecontrolledbythestate?工业应该由国家控制吗？◇Thenewswasspreadalloverthecountry.这消息传遍全国。■运用：用nation,state或country填空。(1)TheChinese________isahard-workingpeople.(2)InChina,therailwaysareownedbythe________.(3)Thewhole__________isagainstthewar.(4)Shedidn’tknowwhatlifeinaforeign________wouldbelike.nationstatenationcountry4.incidentn.事情，小事件，事变◇Werethereanyexcitingincidentsduringyourjourney?你们在旅途中有没有什么令人激动的事情？※辨析：incident,event&accident(事件)incident侧重指小事；还有事件，事变的意思。accident侧重指意外事件和事故。event侧重指具有重要意义的大事件，体育运动中的比赛项目。■运用：用incident,event或accident填空。(1)Itwasquitean__________whenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.(2)Thoughitwasan__________.Itimpressedmedeeply.(3)Johnwaskilledinacar_____________.(4)Wearelookingforwardtowatchingthesports___________tobeheldinthecity.eventincidentaccidentevents5.blamevt.责备，归咎于◆搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)blamesb._____(doing)sth.为某事责备某人(2)blamesth._____sb.把某事归咎于某人(3)betoblame(_____sth.)应(为某事)承担责任/受责备※注意：betoblame中的blame不能用被动语态。◇Ma