abandononeselfto★沉湎于;纵情于【例】Don’tabandonyourselftopleasures.不可一味享乐。accordwith★★相符合;相一致;相和谐【例】Ourinformationdoesn’taccordwithhisreport.我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。Inaccordancewith’accountfor★★①是……的原因②(在数量、比例方面)占【例】①Hecouldn’taccountforthemissingfunds.他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。②Seniorcitizensinthisstateaccountformorethan25percentofthepopulation.该州的老年人占总人口的25%以上。accuseof★★★指责;控告【例】Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。Hewaschargedwithmurder.acquaint...with★★★使认识;使了解;使熟悉【例】Sheacquaintedthemwiththefacts.她让他们了解了事实真相。Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.你必须熟悉自己的新职责。acton/upon★①遵照……行动,奉行②作用于,影响【例】①Hegavemegoodadvice,butIdidn’tactonit.他给了我很好的建议,但我却没照着做。②Alcoholactsonthebrain.酒精影响大脑。adaptto★★★①适应②使适应【例】①Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedarkness.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。②ShehadtoadaptherselftothelifeinParis.她必须适应巴黎的生活。addto★★★增添【例】Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.这些气球增添了节日的气氛。addup★★①把……加起来②说得通,合乎情理【例】①Addupthesefiguresforme,please.请帮我把这些数字加起来。②Hisstorydidn’taddup.他的叙述不合情理。’addupto★★①合计达②意味着①Thesefiguresaddupto245.这些数字的总和是245。②Youransweraddsuptoarefusal.你的回答意味着拒绝。adhereto★★★①黏附,附着②坚持(意见、信仰等)【例】①Themudadheredtohisfeet.泥巴黏在他的脚上。②Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。adjustto★★①使适应②调整【例】①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。②Weadjustedourwatchestolocaltime.我们按当地时间校准了手表。agreeon/upon★对……取得一致意见【例】Theyagreeonthetermsofthecontract.他们就合同条款取得了一致意见。aimat★★★①瞄准,对准②以……为目的【例】①Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准的是门,却击中了窗户。②Shewasaimingatapromotion.她当时一心想得到晋升。allowfor★★★考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地【例】Allowingforthebadweather,weshouldsetoffsoon.考虑到天气不好,我们应该及早动身。amountto★★①总计,共达②意味着①Thecostamountedto$240.费用共计240美元.②Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你的话等于直接指责。answerfor★对……负责【例】Youwillhavetoanswerforyourviolentbehaviorincourt.你必须为自己在法庭上的粗暴行为承担责任。?appealto★★★诉诸;求助于【例】Heappealedtoreasontowinhisargument.他靠理性在辩论中获胜。applyto★★①向……提出申请(或要求)②适用于,与……有关【例】①Wehaveappliedtothegovernmentforahomeimprovementgrant.我们已经向政府申请改善住房的拨款。②Thequestioninthesecondhalfoftheformappliesonlytomarriedmen.表格中下半部的问题仅适用于已婚男士回答。approveof★★★赞成;认可;喜欢【例】MyfatherdidnotapproveofmymarriagetoMary.我父亲不赞成我和玛丽结婚。arisefrom★★★由……引起;起源于【例】Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.该国目前的困难是由其货币贬值引起的。arriveat★★达成(协议);得出(结论);达到(价格、年纪)【例】Aftermanyhours’talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.委员会讨论了数小时之后作出了一项决议。askafter★①问候【例】①Healwaysasksafteryouinhisletter.他每次来信都问候你。Askfor要求;需要Theminersareaskingforanotherincreaseinpay.矿工们要求再次加薪。Thismatterasksforimmediateattention.这件事需要立刻处理。associatewith★★★结交,与……交往【例】Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.我不喜欢你和这样的人交往。’assureof★①使对……确信不疑②保证(某人)得到【例】①Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。②Heassuredhisclientsofapleasantholiday.他向顾客们保证,他们一定能度过一个愉快的假期。attendto★★★①注意,留意;倾听②致力于;处理③照料,照顾【例】①IwishthatIhadattendedtohisadvice.我当初要是听他的忠告就好了。②Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有许多事要处理。③You’dbetterattendtothechildrenfirst—theyneedtheirbreakfast.你最好先去照料孩子——他们要吃早饭。attributeto★★★把……归因于【例】Sheattributeshergreatagetoacarefullyplanneddiet.她认为自己的高寿是饮食得当的结果。backup★①(使)后退②支持【例】①Willyoupleasebackyourcarup?请把你的车往后退好吗?②Thepolicewouldn’thavebelievedmeifyouhadn’tbackedmeup.如果你当时不支持我,警察是不会相信我的。bargainfor★①为……讨价还价②通常用于否定句预料;指望【例】①Theyspenthoursbargainingforthevaluablepainting.他们为这幅珍贵的油画讨价还价了好几个小时。②Ihadn’tbargainedforsuchheavyrain,andgotwetwithoutaraincoat.我没料到会下这么大的雨,结果因为没带雨衣,被淋湿了。baseon/upon★把……建立在……的基础(或根据)之上【例】Directtaxationisusuallybasedonincome.直接税通常是以收入为依据的。beaboutto★★★刚要;马上【例】Wewerejustabouttoleavewhenyoucalled.我们正要走的时候,你来电话了。beboundupin★专心致志于,忙于【例】ImsorryIcouldn’tmeetyou.Iwasboundupincommittee’smeetings.很抱歉我没能见你,我那时正忙于委员会的会议。beboundupwith★与……有密切关系【例】Economicprogressiscloselyboundupwitheducationaldevelopment.经济的进步和教育的发展息息相关。becomposedof★★由……组成【例】Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.水是由氧和氢组成的。bemadeupof★★★由……组成【例】Thenewcompanyismadeupofseveralsmallerorganizations.这个新公司是由几个较小的机构组成的。betoblame★该受责备;应承担责任【例】Sheisinnowaytoblame.她决不应该受到谴责。Bearinmind=keepinmind★记住,把……记在心里【例】I’llbearyouradviceinmind.我会记住你的忠告的。bearwith★忍受,容忍【例】Icouldnotbearwithhishottemper.我忍受不了他的急脾气。beataboutthebush★转弯抹角地说,旁敲侧击【例】Saywhatyouhavetosayanddon’tbeataboutthebush.有什么就说吧,别拐弯抹角了。becomeof[主语为what,或whatever]★结果(如何);遭遇(如何)【例】Whatbecameofthepeoplewholivednextdoor?以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了?believein★★★信仰;相信【例】Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.我相信他品德良好。belongto★①为……所拥有②属于,是……的成员【例】①ThebluecoatbelongstoMary.那件蓝外套是玛丽的。②Hehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.他从没加入过工会。blame...on/upon★把……归咎于【例】Youcan’tblametheriseinpricesonthegovernment.你不能把物价上涨归咎于政府。blockoff★阻挡;隔开;封锁【例】Thepoliceblockedoffthestreetwherethegunmanwashiding.警察封锁了持枪者藏身的街道。blowup★①爆炸②(使)充气③大发脾气,大怒【例】①Achemicalfactoryblewupinthatstate.那个州的一家化工厂发生了爆炸。②Helpmetoblowupthetires,willyou?帮我把车胎打足气,好吗?③Shehadneverthoughthe’dblowupsoviolently.她从没想到他会发这么大的脾气。boastabout★★吹嘘,夸耀【例】Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowcleverhersonis.她总是吹嘘自己的儿子多么聪明。bookin★★①(替……)签到②(为……)预订(房间)【例】①Hebookedinimmediatelyonarrivalattheoffice.他一到办公室就签到了。②Ihavebookedyouinatahotelclosetomyhouse.我已经在我家附近的一家旅馆给你预订了房间。breakaway★★★①突然离开;逃脱②脱离;脱落【例】①Severalprisonersbrokeawaylastnight.昨晚好几个囚犯逃跑了。②Alotofmemb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