新概念2第15课PPT

Lesson15.GoodNewsGoodnewsBadnewssecretaryn.秘书；书记；部长；大臣美国国务卿希拉里SecretaryofStateKofiAttaAnnan潘基文Theyaregeneralsecretaries.generalsecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteesecret秘密n.keepasecret保守秘密thesecretofsuccess成功的秘密anopensecret一个公开的秘密secretadj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriage一次秘密的婚礼keepasecretforsb为某人保守秘密keepasecrettosb对某人保守秘密['nɜːvəs]nervous神经的；紧张不安的nerven.神经I'mverynervousabouttakingthisexam.◆参加这次考试我非常紧张。◆e.g.:I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.◆当我要做演讲时我总是很紧张。◆→benervousof害怕……；对……胆怯◆e.g.:Somepeoplearenervousofwalkinginthedark.◆→feelnervousabout(at)sth.为某事儿忐忑不安◆e.g.：IfeelnervousaboutwhetherIcanbeadmitedtothisuniversity.worried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的irritable易怒的afford负担得起;承受◆1)affordsth.买得起，付得起◆e.g.:Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.◆e.g.:Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.◆2)affordtodosth.担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事◆e.g.:Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。◆Icanaffordtobuythebook..◆=Icanaffordthebook◆翻译：他买不起这台电脑。通常与can,could连用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.3.足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事):Thecountrycan'taffordanotherflood.该国经不起再受一次水灾了。4.给予；提供，供给：音乐给我带来乐趣。Musicaffordsmepleasure.Phrase：affordgreatpleasuretosomeone/affordsomeonegreatpleasure给某人很大乐趣affordsb.ahelp(offer)Theboywasaffordingahelptothegirl.虚弱的；无力的weak每上完一周（week）课，我都觉得浑身无力（weak）weak(弱的)（sick/low/dull）身体声音视力智力学习能力WeakhealthWeak/lowvoiceEg.Youareweakandnotfittocommandanarmyaweakmind(低能)heisweakinmathematics.Strong（强的）(good/loud/great)Hehasastrong/healthybodyGreatmindHawkinghasagreat/strongmindbutaweakbody.interrupt打断（别人的话等）；暂停；中断n.interruptioninterruptsb打断某人的话1.打断(讲话或讲话人)打断别人谈话是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.2.中断;遮断;阻碍交通被暴雪中断了。Thetrafficwasinterruptedbysnowstorm.近义词：disturbvt.打扰，扰乱e.gMycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI’mstudying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。T:Wedidnotdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.disturbsb打扰某人The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaMr.HarmsworthtoldsecretarywouldmeseeThethatThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……T:你想加入我们吗？Wouldyouliketojoinus？当我走进他办公室时，我感到非常紧张。IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声说话。Studentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteacherwentintoclassroom.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。look词组大比拼照料…小心查阅盼望看上去像…调查寻找俯视；轻视仰望，尊敬看穿检查lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查lookupto仰望，尊敬lookthrough透过，看去；看穿；浏览AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.after引导的时间状语从句。hadsatdown是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时hesaid:”businessisverybad”直引afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutHetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.paysalaries:支付薪水collectsalary:领薪水Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Myturnhascome.（书面语）It‘smyturn.（口语）◆so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，◆so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；◆而such是形容词，修饰名词。◆1.后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。◆so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.◆such的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.◆它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。◆soniceacoat◆=suchanicecoat◆suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook◆2.后接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用◆such，而不能用so.◆suchbeautifulflowers◆suchcleverchildren◆suchsweetwater◆3.复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。◆somanybooks◆sofewpeople◆somuchmoney◆solittlemilkPractice:用so,such填空◆1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.◆2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.◆3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.◆4.I'vehad______manyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.◆5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.◆Itis_______anamusingstorythateveryone...◆Itis____amusingastorythateveryone...suchsuchsuchsosososo◆Lesson15Grammar◆直接引语和间接引语◆DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech◆直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;◆用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;◆直接引语一般前后要加引号;◆间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.◆Hesaidthat…◆Hetoldme…◆间接引语◆在把直接引语改为间接引语时，除了用动词say以外，还可用动词tell，后面可跟人名或代词作间接宾语，然后是以that引导的引语作直接宾语。say+所说内容tell+sb+所说内容1.时态变化1）如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.◆a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：◆“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.2).时态不需要变化：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：◆“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.◆→Theteachersaidtheearthg