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Lesson39AmIAllRight?MisshongTEXTWORDGRAMMARVocabulary1.operationn.手术makeanoperationforoperatevi.(对…)动手术2.successfuladj.成功的successn.成功succeedv.3.patientn.患者,病人adj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地4.exchangen.(电话的)交换台thehospitalexchange医院的交换台exchangen.交换,交流,vt.交换,调换5.followingadj.下面的；其次的，接着的thefollowing=nextthefollowingday=nextday6.aloneadj.1.孤零的，孤单的2.单独的；孤独的adv.1.孤零地，孤单地，孤独地2.独自地；孤立无援地例句：当我一个人居住在纽约的时候，我经常感觉到很孤独。e.gWhenIlivedaloneinNewYork,Ioftenfeltlonely.7.inquirevt.问，打听，询问vi.1.问，打听，询问2.调查，查问inquireofsbaboutsth例句：母亲向老师询问了我的学习情况。e.gMymotherinquiredoftheteacheraboutmystudy.8.certainadj.1.确凿的，毫无疑问的2.确定的；固定的3.必定的，必然的pron.某些；某几个9.Relativeadj.1.与…有关的；相关的2.比较而言的3.相对的•1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.•inhospital“住院”•inthehospital则表示“在医院”。Grammar:•直接引语and间接引语•在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。•2)句式/连词直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”•第一关：人称代词•人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。•1.如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”•——Hesaidthathewasverysorry.•2.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.•——MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.•3.3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。•第二关.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化•第三关：引导词1.如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。•2.如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。•3.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。•第四关：时态的变化•直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：•Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”•HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.•2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”•ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.•温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：•Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”•Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.•主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；•主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。•第五关：句子结构的变化•直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序•HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”•HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.•2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.following在这里相当于next，表示“紧接着的、其次的”。这里的askfor是“请求、索要”的意思。abedsidetelephone：__________•3.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDr.Millington.•alone没有感情色彩，只表示一个人独处的状态；lonely则感情至深，我们当一个人独处时感到孤独、寂寞的心理写照。•thehospitalexchange是指“医院的电话交换台”，exchange做名词本来的意思就是“交换”.•4.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.•inquire表示“询问”，比ask更为正式inquireabout是表示“询问某人某事的情况”她问起你哥哥的情况。Sheinquiredaboutyourbrother.aMr.JohnGilbert在姓氏前面加上不定冠词a，表示你对这个人不熟悉，或者是不敢确定其情况的。你不在的时候，一位史密斯先生来找你。AJohnsoncametoseeyouduringyourabsence.•5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert’soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.•这里也是间接一般疑问句引语，所以使用了if作为引导词。•6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.•stayinhospital是“住院”的意思。•another可以表示“外加一个”或“再来一个”的意思，后面可以跟few或带数字的复数名词，相当于more:I’llbehereforanotherfewweeks.(=I’llbehereforafewmoreweeks.)•7.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.‘No,’thepatientanswered,‘IamMr.JohnGilbert.’直接引语变间接引语3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.•4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，•如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”•——HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.•总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。EXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveACEXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDAEXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatACEXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellBEXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDEXCERSICE9、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidD