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•Didyoueverforgettobringyourkeyswithyou?•Ifyouforgettobringyourkeys,whatwillyoudo?Willyoustayoutsideandcry?六旬老太忘记带钥匙徒手爬楼被卡四楼外墙Didyoutrytoclimbuplikethisoldlady?出门忘记带钥匙消防官兵紧急施救Willyouaskforhelp?1.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefailedtowakeuphiswifebyringingthedoorbell?2.Whathappenedwhenhealmostgottothebedroomwindow?3.Whatdidhesaywhichheimmediatelyregretted?4.Whathappenedwhenthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardshim?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefailedtowakeuphiswifebyringingthedoorbell?2.Whathappenedwhenhealmostgottothebedroomwindow?Answerthequestions:Hegotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.Apolicemancame.3.Whatdidhesaywhichheimmediatelyregretted?4.Whathappenedwhenthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardshim?Hesaid,“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”Theshoutingwokeuphiswifeandhiswifeopenedthewindow.Newwordsfastadv.熟(睡)laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.讽刺的，讥笑的tonen.语气，腔调adv.熟(睡);迅速地adj.快速的熟睡:befast/soundasleepfallasleep（1）语气，口气，腔调Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.（2）语调，声调Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.（3）格调，风格，气氛Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.Text-reading1.askfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。Youshouldn‘thavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻烦maketrouble闹事,捣乱、惹麻烦Youmustnotmakeanymoretroubleforyourteacher.havetroublewithsb.与某人有矛盾ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.（1）否定转移---有些动词如think，believe，expect，suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说IthinkMarywon'tcomethisevening，而说Idon'tthinkMarywillcomethisevening。Idon'tbelieveheisstillinLondon.我相信他已不在伦敦。Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,'Idon'tthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.'IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.4.falloff跌落,下降;减少falldown跌倒;倒塌Attheverybeginningoflearningbicycle,Ioftenfelloff.一开始学骑车时，我总摔下来。2.atthistimeof…在……的时候Atthetimeofspring,theflowersisinbloom.在春天，百花盛开。3.lookdown向下看,俯视lookdownupon轻视/看不起...needcleaning=needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”时,后面接的动名词主动形式表被动含义。Theflowersneedswatering.这些花需要浇水。=Theflowersneedstobewatered.♥want(需要),need(需要),deserve(值得),require(需要)等词后，我们用动名词的主动形式表达被动意思。regret后接动名词形式与不定式形式的含义不同。regrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我几乎马上就后悔说了这话。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedn'tcomeherenextweek.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。♥forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,goon等，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一样。IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,'Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.'()‘SodoI,’answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.这是接前面一句话“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”当前面一句话的谓语也适用于后一句时，可用so(肯定)或neither,nor(否定)开头，然后接倒装语序。通常形式:So/neither/nor+助/be/情+主语.“……也一样/……也不”(前后主语不一致)YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。Youshouldn’tworksohardandnorshouldI.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。I’vegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。She’sgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。So引导的倒装句:1)SodoI该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物.(前后主语不一致)Hecouldn’tdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了这事，她也做不了。Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。2)SoIdo该结构主要用于加强语气，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。So+助/be/情+主语.“的确如此、确实如此”(前后主语一致)—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.的确如此'Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?''Well,I'dprefertostayhere,'Isaid.'Yousee.I'veforgottenmykey.''Yourwhat?'hecalled.'Mykey,'Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.6.prefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefernottodo更（不）喜欢做某事preferdoingtodoingIprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.prefertodo...ratherthando宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事=wouldratherdo...thandoIprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.5.excuseone’sdoingsth.＝excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事()1.askfortrouble2.atthistimeof…3.lookdown4.falloff5.excuseone'sdoingsth.6.prefertodosth.Keyexpressions:1.否定转移2.needdoing=needtobedone3.regretdoing/todo4.SodoI.SoIdo.Keypoints:1.定义:英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上,是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式为notdoing2.形式：KeyStructure动名词主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone3.英语动名词有两个特点1)它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；2)顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的所有格形式。1、作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：•ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。Cheatingonanexamruinsone'scharacter.考试作弊毁坏人的性格。Hisbeingelectedourchairmanmadeusthinkofalot.他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用1)Itis…句式来表示Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.等他是没有用的。Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.和他谈这件事是没用的。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不实践是没好处的。Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.辩论这事是浪费时间2)Thereisno…”句式来表示Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnolitteringabout.不许乱扔杂物。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。2.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语通常是在某些动词后.高中阶段能接动名词作宾语的常见动词：mind(介意),suggest(建议),enjoy(欣赏),admit(承认),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),del