初中英语任务型阅读分类指导

1初中英语任务型阅读分类指导事物介绍Passage1SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It’sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanyvisitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It’squiteapopularpark.Theonlywaytoseethisparkisbygoingthroughabush(荒野小路).Thenyoucanfindsomenicegravel(砂砾)roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.Ofcourse,youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Itwilltakeyousomedaystoseeasmallpartofthemountains,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnotdifficultintheplace.Manlyisagreatbeach.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.1.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?2.WhereistheBlueMountains?3.WhydoyouspendsomedaysgettingtotheBlueMountains?4.HowcanwegettoManly?5.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettotheSydneyHarbor?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。2文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。1.OperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”可知答案。2.InthewestofSydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.”可知答案。3.BecausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…toseeasmallpartofthemountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.”可知答案。4.Byboat./Takeaboat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly?根据文章第三段第七句“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.”可知答案。5.About30minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.”可知答案。Passage2April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.OneApril1st,abuswasgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedrivertriedhardtostartthebus,buthefailed.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There'sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanedbackagainsttheirseatsandgotreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbegantocount.“Getready,”hesaid.“One!Two!Three!”Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforward3whentheyheardhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartedagain.“AprilFool!”thedriversaidloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoonAprilFool’sDayinsomecountries?2.Whydidthedriverstopthebus?3.WhatdidthedriveraskpassengerstodowhentheyheardthewordTHREE?4.Howdidthepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercried“AprilFool!”?5.Wasthereanythingwrongwiththebus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。1.Theytrytoplaytricksonothers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。2.Becausehewantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril1standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3.Thedriveraskedthemtoleanforwardashardastheycould.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“Allthepassengerstriedhardtoleanforwardwhentheyheardhislastword...”可知答案。4.Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeditwasApril41standthebuswasfulloflaughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。5.No,therewasn't.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。Passage3Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐森林)oftheAmazon.Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表团)carriedatreeaswell.ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheope