新概念第一册Lesson61-62

Lesson61Abadcold---AmyLuNewwords1.feel[fiːl]v.感觉，感到2.look[luk]v.看（起来）3.must[məst]mdalverb必须4.call[kɔ:l]v.叫，请5.doctor['dɑːktər]美v.医生6.telephone['telifəun]v.电话Newwords：7.remember美[ri'membər]v.记得，记住8.mouth美[mauð]n.嘴9.tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌头10.bad[bæd]adj.坏的，严重的11.cold[kəuld]n.感冒12.news[njuːz]n.消息Newwords：★feel（动词）感觉，感到Ifeelhappy.Ifeelsad.Afteranexam,shefeelsbad.Shefeelsill.Oh,Lily,Ifeelmuchbetternow.指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词feelv.感觉固定搭配：feel+形容词例如：Ifeelverytiredtoday.今天我感觉很累。扩展知识：sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，become成为，get变得，look看起来…例如：Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。Helooksakindman.他看起来是一位和蔼的人Itlookslikerain.天看起来要下雨。1.系动词一般用在主语后面，后面跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语。2.句子结构：主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词拓展：feel(感觉)look(看起来)taste（尝起来）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）系动词的用法Helooksfriendly.他看起来很友好Ifeelveryhappy.我感到很开心Thefoodsmellsgood.食物闻起来味道很好Ittastesdelicious.吃着太美味了Thatsoundsagoodidea.听起来是个不错的主意★look（动词）看起来Helookshappy.Shelookssad.Thefoodlooksgood.Dad,Xiaohuilooksill.Oh,itlooksdifferent.多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词look,lookat,see,watch的区别：look看起来……，后面加形容词，是连系动词，Youlooksadtoday.你今天看起来很伤心。lookat看……，后面加名词或代词，强调看的动作或过程，是动词短语，Pleaselookather.请看她。see看见，后面加名词或代词，强调看的结果，是实意动词，Ican’tseethebirdinthesky.我看不见天空中的小鸟。watch观看，后面加名词，强调欣赏，是实意动词，Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.他们正在观看足球比赛。1.Please___________yourhomework.2.Canyou___________thecatunderthechair?3.Myfather___________theEveningNewseveryevening.4.You___________unhappy!5.Allthechildrenare___________theteachernow.lookwatchseelookatlookatseewatcheslooklookingat★must（动词）必须It'stimetogotoschool,youmustgonow.Shemustbetired.Wemuststudyhardforourcountry.1.表示义务、命令或必要2.表示推断Jimmy,youmuststayinbedforthreemonths.★need（动词）需要Ineedtowatertheflower.Fishesneedwater.needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某事1.must的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断2.need的意思是需要表示客观需要3.问句：MustIstayhere?我必须得待到这儿吗？No,youneedn't.不，你不必。Youmustgohomerightnow,mustn'tyou?/needn'tyou?你现在必须得回家，不是吗？4.否定句：Imustn'tgothere.我不用去那儿Heneedn'ttogothere.他不需要去那儿must和need区别情态动词must，can’t，may表示可能性的区别：must一定……用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，Thelightison,shemustbeathomenow.灯亮着，她现在一定在家。can’t不可能……用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，Thatgirlcan’tbeKate,Isawherintheshopjustnow.那个女孩儿不可能是Kate，我刚刚看见她在商店里。may可能……由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小，Hemaycomeheretoday,I’mnotsure.他今天有可能来这里，我不是很确定。maycan’tmust1.—Who’sthat?—That___________beJim,butI’mnotsure.2.Thattextbook___________beDavid’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.You___________beverytiredaftersomuchhardwork.4.—Where’smykey?—It___________beinyourhandbag.5.You___________knowhername,becausesheisournewstudent.maymustmustmaycan’t★colda.冷的扩展：反义词：hot热的俚语：Ihavecoldfeet.我很紧张。★coldn.感冒haveacold患感冒例如：Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗？remembersth.记得…remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事★rememberv.记得我记得我跳舞了Iremembereddancing.Xiaoxin,remembertoeatlunch!★bada.坏的，严重的固定搭配：bebadfor对……有坏处WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识：反义词：good好的副词：badly坏地★callv.叫，请固定搭配：callthedoctor请医生Youmustcallthedoctor.你必须请医生。扩展知识：callsb.at+电话号码给某人某个电话号码打电话Pleasecallmymotherat58432190.请给我妈妈58432190打电话。callsb(up)给某人打电话IwanttocallLilyup.我想要给Lily打电话。★newsn.新闻，消息Ihaveagoodnewsandabadnews.我有一个好消息和坏消息news不可数名词newspaper报纸haveacold感冒haveatemperature发烧1.What’sthematterwithJimmy?Hehasabadcold.2.WhatmustJimmydo?Hemuststayinbedforaweek.3.WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!Listen,readandanswerquestions.听录音回答问题Where’stheJimmy?He’sinbed.What'sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Yes,wemust.Wemustcallthedoctor.Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Yes.It's09754.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,Ah'.Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williamshemuststayinbedforaweek.What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?Goodnews?Why?That'sgoodnewforJimmy.Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!1.What’sthematterwithJimmy?Hehasabadcold.2.WhatmustJimmydo?Hemuststayinbedforaweek.3.WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!Listen,readandanswerquestions.听录音回答问题Furthernotesonthetext课文注释WhereisJimmy?He’sinbed.What’sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.1.beinbed躺在床上stayinbed呆在床上gotobed上床睡觉eg.Heisillinbed.他卧病在床题：John，11yearsold,was_____bedinhospital.A.inbedB.inthebed2.what'sthematterwith…=what'swrongwith…某某怎么了？XX出什么问题了？What'sthematterwithshe?她怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?Helooksill.Wemustcallthedoctor.Yes,wemust.3.系动词feel,look后跟形容词，用来修饰说明主语的状态和情况eg:Ifeelangry.我感到很生气Ifeelcarefully.Xcarefully是副词，不能用在系动词后面Thetwinslookthesame,buteachisdifferent.双胞胎看起来一样，但每一个都不同-Whatdoyouthinkofthecake??-Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes________.?A.goodB.terribleC.well4.callsb.请某人callsb.…叫某人…PleasecallmeSusan.请叫我susan.callon+某人拜访某人callat+某地拜访某地IcalledontheSmithsyesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。IcalledattheSmith'syesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。Icalledonthedoctoryesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。Icalledatthedoctor'syesterday.我昨天去了医务室。5.remembersth.记得某事remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事Irememberyou.我记得你remembertodo记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)rememberdoing记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了IrememberedturningoffthelightswhenIlefttheroom.我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.say,‘Ah’.What’sthematterwithhim,doctor?Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams.Sohemuststayinbedforaweek.6.must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。must在对现在的状态或