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LanguagePoints1.prefer常用在下列结构中：prefersb/sthtosb/sth；prefertodosth；prefersbtodosthpreferdoingsth；preferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthpreferthat…（见周报）dreamabout=dreamof表“梦见,梦想”,其后加doingsth.Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.2.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtMyyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.3.persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.我使他相信了这个道理.Ipersuadedhimofthistruth.我努力使他们相信我们确实对英语感兴趣.ItriedmybesttopersuadethemthatweareinterestedinEnglish.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.e.g.我已说服他做这件事。Compare!Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。注意高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例4强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。e.g.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.(强调地点状语)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.1强调主语:Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(was不能换用were)2.强调宾语:Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.例句:Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.3.强调地点状语:Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(that不可换用where)4.强调时间状语:Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(that不可换用where)例句:Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.yourD.thatyourself练一练Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that5.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatwefindthesourcesoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。Although/thoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚要求某人做某事6:insist:declarefirmly坚持认为，坚持主张e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.2)insistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Sheinsistsongettingupearly.3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.Theyinsistedthatwe(should)begintheworkatonce.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor高考链接7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.他才不管(关心)我的事.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhathappenstome.Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.他不讲究衣着.careforsb/sth/todo:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)你想要杯喝的吗?2)你想出去走走吗?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?3)Hecaresforherdeeply.4)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?喜欢照顾8.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,下定决心,确定1)determinetodosth.表决定(指动作)e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehim.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.HaveyoudeterminedwheretospendNationalDaynextweek?determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做(表状态)e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smindkeep…inmind下定决心记住Wemakeupourmindstostudyhard.WemustkeepsomeEnglishwordsinmindeveryday.9.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/analtitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof年龄价格深度/宽度费用距离ataspeedof速度10.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交giveupgiveoutgiveawaye.g.Hewouldratherdiethangivein.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.放弃,认输筋疲力尽；分配捐赠,泄露1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.BAD练一练A,gaveupB,gaveoutC,gaveawayD,gaveinto4)He_____mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.CCA,gaveupB,gaveoutC,gaveawayD,gaveinto