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Unit3ImportantWords&Phrases第一部分：词性拓展1.prefer---preference(n.)偏爱，喜好2.disadvantage---advantage(n.)有利条件，优势3.cycle---cyclist(n.)骑自行车的人4.graduate---graduation(n.)毕业5.shortcoming---近义词：weakness(弱点)反义词：strength(优势，强项)6.organize---organization(n.)组织，机构，团体organizer(n.)组织者，发起人7.detail---detailed(adj.)详细的8.determine---determined(adj.)determination(n.)决心，决定9.boil---boiling(adj.)沸腾的boiled(adj.)开的，煮熟的区分boilingwater和boiledwater？10.reliable---rely(vi.)依靠依赖，信任11.wool---woolen(adj.)羊毛的第二部分重点单词1.preferprefersth.tosth.preferdoing..todoing…prefertodosth.喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事相对于……更喜欢（前者）prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……也不愿做……例句：1.相对骑自行车，我更喜欢走着Ipreferwalkingtocycling2.我喜欢在家里过周末。Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.3.她宁愿她的丈夫不喝酒。Shepreferredherhusbandnottodrink.4.我宁愿在家吃饭也不愿在餐馆吃饭Iprefertocookathomeratherthaneatinarestaurant.2.advantagetakeadvantageof…利用haveapreferencefor…偏爱……3.eversince与现在完成时连用have/hasdone我从孩童时起就住在这里。IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasachild.4.persuade(劝说并成功)(1)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说某人做某事她劝说我买了她的产品。Shepersuadedmetobuyherproduct.区分：trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.（2）persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事我劝阻了他在聚会上不要喝大量的酒。Ipersuadedhimnottodrinktoomuchattheparty.5.graduatefrom…从……毕业graduatein…毕业于……专业6.Scheduleaheadofschedule=aheadoftime提前onschedule=ontime按时accordingtoschedule根据日程表behindschedule比预订时间晚7.befondof+名词/代词/动名词8.careabout关心；在乎我们应该相互关心。Weshouldcareabouteachother.我不在乎他人所说的。Idon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.carefor喜欢；照顾Icareforrockmusic.Heiscaringforhissickwifeinthehospital.Lookafter/takecareof9.determinedeterminetodosth.(表动作)bedeterminedtodosth.（表状态）下定决心做某事我决定出国深造。I’mdeterminedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.10.changeone’smindmakeupone’smindkeep/have/bearsth.inmind记住……loseone’smind失去理智注：changetheirmindsmakeupourminds11.altitudeatanaltitudeof…以（在）……高度飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。Theplaneisflyingatanaltitudeof10,000feet.12.giveingiveintosb./sth.向某人或某事屈服giveup放弃13.pacekeeppacewith…与……齐步前进；跟上14.attitudeto/towards…对……的态度15.reliable---relyon依靠依赖=dependon16.viewhaveagoodviewof…看到……的美景inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看来comeintoview映入眼帘作动词view…as…把……看做……