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Page301.Hereisaletterofinvitation.Readitcarefullyandimaginethatyouarethestudentwhohasbeeninvitedtogiveaspeech.书信的格式书信由以下部分组成：缩进式齐头式信头称呼正文结束语署名OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201____Dear_____,Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11:00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-_____yearsago.Weinvitedyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely,ZhangSha信头heading称呼salutation正文body结束语署名signature齐头式OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201____Dear_____,Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11:00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-_____yearsago.Weinvitedyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely,ZhangSha缩头式书信属于应用文体。应用文是一种最常见的实用文体。同时，它也是高考书面表达考查最多的一种文体。书信主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。书信一般由以下五个部分组成：信头、称呼、正文、结束语和署名。从历年高考题来看，对书信的考查一般不考查其基本格式，开头、结尾和署名都已给出。因此，考生只需集中精力写好正文部分即可。应用文写作英语书信开头常用语：Howtimeflies！It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast.Howareyougettingonwitheverything?Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Nicetoreadyourletter/e-mailtoday.I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterof...I’mgladtoknowthatyou....I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduring....I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.Yourlettercametomethismorning.IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th.I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday.I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.Thankyouforyourletter.Inreplytoyourletterabout...；Letmetellyouthat...信件结尾常用语：Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily.Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother.Withbestwishes.Bestwishes!Wishyouapleasantjourney.Wishyousuccess.LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.写信人的地址和日期，写在右上角。写地址由小到大，其顺序是：第一行：单位名称，门牌和路名，邮政信箱第二行：市（县），省，国名第三行：日期（月,日,年或日,月,年）October25,201625October,2016OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201____OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201____Dear_____,Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardby1.Congratulationn.祝贺；贺词(复数)congratulationonsth.congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝贺2.bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事=behappytodosth.=begladtodosth.市政府办公室演讲比赛speechagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketohaveyouspeak3.judgen.评委；裁判员；法官v.判断judgingfrom/by从···判断4.beproudof以···自豪=takeprideinproudadj.priden.自豪v.开放;打开honour=inhonourof纪念havesbdo使某人做…totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11:00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-_____yearsago.Weinvitedyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely,ZhangShainvitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事HeadlineMainideasDetailsDoyouknowwhatanoutlineis?outlineLanguagepoints1.articlen.文章；冠词2.beknownas3.raisemoney=collect/getmoney筹钱4.disaster-hitarea灾区SummingUpWritedownwhatyouhavelearnedaboutearthquakes.Wehavelearnedbasicknowledgeaboutearthquakes,howtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinanearthquake.Fromthisunityouhavealsolearnedusefulverbs:shake,rise,crack,burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,organize,bury,judge,honor,prepareusefulnouns:shake,well,rise,crack,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,dirt,ruin,survivor,brick,dam,steel,shock,quake,electricity,disaster,army,coal,mine,shelter,percent,speech,judge,honor,Europeotherexpressions:rightaway,atanend,digout,a(great)numberof,giveout,thousandsofanewgrammaritem:theAttributiveClauseintroducedbywhich,that,who,whomandwhoseReadingForFunAmanwhofearssufferingisalreadyfromwhathefears.害怕受苦的人已经在为害怕而受苦了。Neitherthewisemannorabravemanliesdownonthetracksofhistorytowaitforthetrainofthefuturetorunoverhim.智者与勇夫都不会躺倒在历史的轨道上，等待未来的列车在身上辗过。－德怀特﹒E﹒艾森豪威尔