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中考重难点语法精讲(五)—形容词＆副词形容词和副词是中考重要考点之一。历年中考题中主要考查形容词和副词的用法区别，包括它们的含义辨析、修饰的词性的不同、在句中的具体位置、比较等级以及多个形容词或副词在句中的排列顺序等。中考重难点语法精练(五)—形容词＆副词【中考链接】1.---Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?---Yes.Butlighttravels_____sound.(2012湖北荆州)A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan2.Theflowersmells______andIlikeitverymuch.(2012重庆)A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly3.Hesaidhewouldgo______,butthenhedroveveryfast.(2012江西)A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyD.slowly4.Wholistens_______,Tom,JackorBill?(2012天津)A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful5.Nowtheairinourcityis______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.(2012辽宁)A.goodB.badC.worseD.better一、考查形容词、副词的的含义【例1】Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery______.(2013南京)A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”，talented意为“有才能的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，powerful意为“有力的”，根据语境和句意可知，此题正确选项为A。【例2】Inordertobalancethestudyandentertainments,everystudentissupposedtoplanthetime___.(2012山西)A.simplyB.carefullyC.pleasantlyD.slowly【解析】副词词义辨析，根据句意，此处表示“仔细地分配时间”,故应选B。二、考查形容词&副词的用法区别形客词一般放在名词的前面，如:ausefulbook,atallbuilding等,也可以放在be动词或感官动词的后面作表语。如:Heisasleep.Ittastesdelicious.等。另外,形容词还可以充当宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。如:Ifindithardtodo.Pleasekeepthedooropen.等。副词一般作状语，用来修饰谓语动词。如:LittleThomassingswonderfully.同时,副词也可以修饰形容词和其他副词等。如:I’mverysorrytohearthenews.Heworkstillquitelateeveryday.【例3】Whata_____cough!Youseem___ill.(2011浙江)A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly【解析】形容词terrible修饰名词cough,副词修terribly饰形容词ill,故选A。【例4】---Itsounds______thatatruckhittwocars.---Luckily,______ofthethreedriverswashurt.(2012深圳)A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither【解析】sound为系动词，后跟形容词，所以第一个空正确答案为terrible,而none表示(三个或三个以上)都不;neither表示两者都不，所以第二个空正确答案为none。故选B。三、考查形容词副词的比较等级【例5】Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA。(2012福州)A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据句意，此处要填“最受欢迎的”,故要用popular的最高级,选C。【例6】MrSmiththinksrunningis______thangymnastics.(2013天津)A.verypopularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【解析】从题干中的than可知本题考查形容词的比较级,popular的比较级为morepopular,故答案为B。【例7】Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork______.(2013江西)A.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly【解析】根据题干中空的位置，本题考查副词。根据句意，考查副词的比较级,而quickly的词义不符合语境，故正确选项为A。【形容词&副词的重要知识点】(一)形容词副词的重要句型考点有：1.比较级+thananyother+名词单数=比较级+thantheother+名词复数。如:Lucystudiesmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinherclass.=Lucystudiesmorecarefullythantheotherstudentsinherclass.2.as+形容词／副词原级+as:肯定形式:as…as…,否定形式:notso／as…as…。如:(肯定)Myfathergetsupasearlyasmymother.(否定)Myfatherdoesn’tgetupas(so)earlyasmymother.3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:①Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.②Itisgettingcolderandcolderthesedays.4.“The+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thesooner,thebetter.(二)常用来修饰形容词比较级的单词和短语:much,far,even,rather,alittle,abit等。如:①Theexperimentwasalittleeasierthanwehadexpected.②Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.③Ourcityisfarmorebeautifulthantheirs.【检测反馈】I.用括号里单词的适当形式填空。1.Jim’swritingiseven_______(bad)thanMary’s.2.Themorecarefulyouare,__________(few)mistakesyoumake.worsethefewer3.Hetoldher_______(direct)thathedidn’tneedanyhelp.4.Ofalltheplayers,Henryjumps_______(high).highestdirectlyⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theywillfeelhappyifyouare________(friend)tothem.2.Itwas_________(care)ofSimontoleavethetaprunningallnight.3.Whenreachingthetopofthemountain,weallbreathed__________(heavy).4.Ididn’thearthebellbecauseitwastoo_________(noise)intheclassroom.5.Theexamwasmuch_________(easy)thanwehadexpected.friendlycarelessheavilynoisyeasier6.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephonesare______(wide)usedthesedays.7.Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis_________(person)life.8.Nickfelt_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.9.Wearevery_________(pride)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.10.Thecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbe___________(success)ontheEuropeanmarket.widelypersonalsleepyproudsuccessful11.Mikeismuch________(tall)thanhisbrother.12.DoyouknowiftheYellowRiver,thesecond_________(long)riverinChina,passesthroughLanzhou?13.Shewasveryill,but_________(luck)sheisnowoutofdanger.14.Theboysfeelreally________(relax)afterplayingbasketball.15.WethinkTonyisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery___________(careful).tallerlongestluckilyrelaxedcarefullyII.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.---Haveyouheardaboutthe___news?---Yes.Weareall______atit.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited,excitedD.exciting;exciting2.---Jerryplaysthepianovery_______.---Sohedoes.He’sreally______atit.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well3.---_____practicewedo,_____ourmemorieswillbe.---Ican’tagreemore!A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thegoodC.Much;thebetterD.Much;good【考场练兵】Ⅰ.选择填空。1.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeople________andthetrafficingoodorder.A.safeB.healthyC.famous2.Earthquakesalwayshappen______.Itisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.luckily3.—Thefishtastesso________.Wehaveeatenitup.—Well,mymotheralwayscooksfish__________.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.well;well4.—Whereshallweeattonight?—L