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ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活Lesson4Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?doctornurseteacherastronautscientistactress/actordirectorsingerflightattendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminerpostmanTherearewhite-collarworkers,andblue-collarworkers.Todaywe’lltalkaboutamanwhowantedtochangehisjob.NewWords:词根词缀分析记忆法---派生词词根(root)决定词基本义前缀(prefix)改变词义后缀(suffix)改变词性★manualad.体力的•manu-=hand用手做manu（用手做）+al(...的)=manual(体力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)•＝physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作★sacrifice•sacre-:神圣,宗教•-ify:动词词缀使...(I服了you)•-ce名词词缀eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ify(使..)=sacrify(使成为圣物，使献出，使牺牲)sacre(神圣)+ed(...的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕)class(级)+ify=classify(使分类)eg.sacrify（使牺牲）+ce(名词后缀)=sacrifice(牺牲)silent(安静的)+ce=silence（安静）•v.vt.牺牲，献出sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身makemanysacrificesn.献祭，祭品；牺牲；献身makemanysacrificesv.vt.献出，牺牲sacrificeone'slifeforthecountrysacrificetime★privilegen.特权，好处privi：私人privi(私人)+ate(有..性质的)=private（私有的）leg：法律leg+ist=legist(法律学家)legislate立法so:privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处)grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.赋予某人做某事的特权Itisagreat~toknowyou.认识您非常荣幸！★corporationn团体，社团，公司•corpor:body体eg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有...性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=（团体、社团、公司）•multinationalcorporations.跨国公司★frequently：adv.频繁地•-ly:副词词缀...地frequent(频繁的)+ly=frequently(频繁地)simple(简单的)+ly=simply(简单地，仅仅，只)★collarn.衣领white-collar:白领blue-collar:蓝领pink-collar:粉领gray-collar:灰领gold-collar:金领bright-collar:亮领（get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天Text1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.如今，现在Nnowadays;atpresent;atthemoment;currently;到目前为止Uptonow;sofar;目前形势thepresentsituation;theexistingsituation;thecurrentsituation;•Newstravelsquicklythesedays.如今消息传播得很快。•Jobsarehardtocomebythesedays.现在很难找到工作。1.Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.•farmoremoneyfar是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，相当于much•peoplewhodomanualworkblue-collarworkers•peoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalworkwhite-collarworkers可以修饰比较级的词:much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone.•Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband.她开车比她丈夫还认真。2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto...as=regard...as把...看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（书呆子）.forthesimplereason，for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体重点句型1：sbbereferredtoas…forthesimplereasonthat…之所以被称作....是因为eg.Aphrodite[,æfrəu'daiti]isfrequentlyreferredtoasthegoddessofloveandbeautyforthesimplereasonthatsheisgorgeous.阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.humannature人性Such用在句首，起强调作用，后面要用倒装语序Humannatureissuch...自然语序：主语+谓语倒装语序：谓语+主语that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthephysicsproblem.Wecanworkoutthephysicsproblemonlyinthisway.只有用这种方法，我们才能解出这道物理题来。4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起＝resultinSuchbehaviormightgiverisetomisunderstandings.Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.inthecaseof至于，就...而言＝concerningStealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof假设,万一Takeumbrellaincaseofrain带上雨伞以防下雨。5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.tooembarrassedtosay:太尴尬而没有说明too…to…太…而不能…(含否定意义)=so...that(not)Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.getmarried当“结婚”讲时，marry为不及物动词，一般用getmarried或bemarried,来表示结婚这件事。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.当“嫁、娶”讲时,marry为及物动词，后面直接加宾语（marrysb.）。JanemarriedJone.珍妮嫁给了约翰。6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.dressedinasmartblacksuit---形容词短语表示一种状态Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.changedinto：换上Shechangedintotheworkingclothes.她换上了工作服。7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=BeforehereturnedhomeBefore和动名词搭配,相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。该句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，可以用介词before和动名词搭配Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.=Afterhegothome,hehadagoodrest.Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.=?8.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.keepsecret:保守秘密Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前9.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.倍数表达法：half/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as...as...表示倍数--Iwon'tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.--Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.--Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是...的几倍：...as+形容词或副词原形+as...比...多几倍：...times+形容词或副词比较级+than…Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.==Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.worthadj.值钱的,值的看中的①beworth+nbeworthyof+n值得..的e.g.T