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Lesson32Alostship一艘沉船ByKittyRevisionthewords•lovable•eccentric•disregard•convention•conscious•invariably•routine•shrewd•eccentricity•legendary•snob•intensely•bedraggled•dump•apologetic•reprimand•stage•elaborateRevisionthesentences•--ColumbusandhiscrewsetoutfromEuropein1492.•--Disregardnoiseandkeepworking.•--Anyway,don’ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.•--Heisashrewedobserver.•--Heapologizedtohisboss.PracticalEnglishtestforcollegegradeA1.Isthereanyhopeof________thefinalexam?A)JohntopassB)JohnpassC)passingJohnD)John’spassingD2.LawrencewilldoanythingforLilyexcept________hermoney.A)lendingB)lendC)borrowingD)borrowB3.Wefounditimpossible______allthequestionswithinthetimegiven.A)solveB)beingsolvingC)tohavesolvedD)tosolveD4.Wedon’tallow_________inthemeetingroom.A)tosmokeB)smokedC)smokingD)tosmokingCNewwordsandexpressions•salvagev.救助，营救；打捞•Barentsn.巴伦支（海）•sunkenadj.沉没的•cargon.货物•bullionn.金条；银条•scourv.彻底搜索•chestn.大箱子•contentsn.（复数）所装的东西•belongingsn.（复数）所有物•itemn.物件•cruisern.巡洋舰•findn.找到的物品•logbook航海日志•piecev.拼成整体•convoyn.护航•torpedov.用鱼雷攻击•submarinen.潜水艇•navaladj.海军的•ministryn.（政府的）部Fastreading•1Whyhadthesalvageoperationbeenacompletefailure?a.Theyhadfailedtolocatetheshiptheyhadbeensenttolookfor.b.TheyhadnotsucceededinfindingtheBarentsSea.c.Theyhadfoundthewrongship.d.Thecaptainhadnotunderstoodhisinstructions.a•2Inorderingasmuchaspossibletobesalvagedfromthewreck,thecaptain_____.a.expectedtofindsomeofthegoldbullionb.hoped,amongotherthings,toestablishtheidentityoftheshipc.thoughthewouldfindoutthattheshiphadbeenacruiserd.waslookingformoreinformationconcerningthedeadseamanb•3Thelogbookwasthemostimportantfindbecauseit_____.a.helpedtoexplainhowthewarshiphadcometobesunkintheBarentsSeab.containedawrittenaccountofhowtheKarenhadbeentorpedoedc.providedvitalinformationastotheship’swhereaboutsd.gavetheMinistryofDefenceinformationithadknownnothingaboutaText•Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.•salvagev.救助，营救；打捞salvagegoodsfromthefiresalvagethepatientsalvageyourtime节省时间salvageboat救助船•completeadj.完全的--Myexaminationisacompletefailure.•Theshop’scaptainreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事--Theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetthenews.•Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.•anotherattemptwouldbemade=makeanotherattempt=tryoncemore•cargon.thegoodscarriedbyship;planeorvehicle货物--Theshiphasacargoof1,000tons.goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneorbytrain也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品--Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.agoodstrain•Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.•scourv.gothrough彻底搜索--Thehousehasbeenscoured/searchedforthehiddenbullion.scour/search/hunt(都可与for搭配,表示目的)search指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比lookfor更正式hunt指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西scour表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气--Ihavebeensearchingeverywhere,butIcan’tfindthekey.--Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.•tremendousexcitement--Thereistremendousexcitement书面语--Peopleonboardfeltexcited.口语•chestn.alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekept大箱子case衣箱（总称）suitcase手提箱safe保险箱trunk汽车尾箱dustbin垃圾箱•Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.•undertheimpressionthat=thinkingthat--Iamundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.--Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.•Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.•personalbelongings个人所属物品•Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.•togetherwith还有•Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.•ofvalue=valuableofgreatinterest=verymuchinterestingofnointerestofgreatimportanceofnoimportance•ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.•learnfrom从......得知•Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.•piecen.part部分v.拼成整体apieceofcakeapieceofnewspiecetogether拼揍--Theypiecethelogbooktogether.pieceup修补，拼合--Pleasepieceupthedress.•cometolight=becomeknown被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）--Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsthtolight/review把……公布于众--Thetwobrothersreviewed/broughtthesecrettolight•TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.•convoyn.护航inconvoy护航underconvoy被护航submarinen.潜水艇前缀sub-1.下subway地铁subnormal低于正常的2．次；准；亚subcollege3.副；分支；下级；下属subeditor副编辑subhead副标题4．接近的subadult接近成人的5．再subdivide再分•ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinistryofDefenceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.•navaladj.海军的navalport军港navy海军[‘nevi]navigation航海术[‘nævɪ’ɡeʃən]navigatev.航海，航行[‘nævɪ’ɡet]Exercises•4Thecaptainknewthat_____theonlyattempt.(l.5)a.itwasnotb.hishadnotbeenc.hiswouldnotbed.ithadnotbeenc•5Itwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore_____infactfound.(l.11)a.whattheyhadb.thattheyhadc.hadbeend.whichwasb•6Theydidnotfind_____.(l.14)a.nothingofvalueb.avaluablethingc.anyvalued.anythingvaluabled•7----partsofwhich_____.(l.19)a.itcouldst