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P1/73Lesson34AhappydiscoveryP2/73•antiquen.古董，古玩•adj.古董的，古式的，古风的•古董店•antiqueshop•antiquefurniture•古式家具P3/73•fascinationn.魅力，迷惑力•（thepoweroffascinating•常与for/over/on连用）•havefascinationforsb•-Catshaveunfailingfascinationformostpeople.•-ChineseArthasgreatfascinationforme.P4/73•fascinatev.(attractorinterestverystrongly)使着迷，常用被动形式•-Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeing.•-Englishneverfailtofascinatestudents.•fascinatedby/withsth.•-Heisfascinatedwithchess.•-Thestudentswerefascinatedbyhisidea.P5/73•同：•charm比fascinate语气要弱•-Thebeautifulpicturecharmsme.•-Iamcharmedbythebeautifulpicture.P6/73•forbiddingadj.望而生畏的，望而却步的•（havingaunfriendlyordangerlook）•-Hehasgotaforbiddingappearance.•forbid不允许•forbidsbtodosth.•-Thefatherforbadehischildrentotouchtheelectronicthings.•forbiddoingsth.•-Youareforbidsmoking.•-Smokingisforbiddenhere.P7/73•TheForbiddenCity•紫禁城•forbiddenfruit禁果•forbiddenzone禁区•【辨】Forbid和prohibit比较：•forbid:政府或私人下令以禁止•-Swimmingisforbiddenhere.•prohibit:法律条文或官方明令禁止•-Thelawprohibitsyoungpeopleunder18fromgoingtobar.P8/73•musterv.鼓起•同：collect/summon•musterup/collectup/summonup=gather/keepup鼓起，振奋•-他鼓起勇气走向了女孩。•-Hemustereduphiscourageandwalkeduptothegirl.P9/73•pretentiousadj.自命不凡的，矫饰的，做作的•-Wewon'tliketovisitthatpretentiousshop.•-我们不会想去那个弄虚作假的店的。•pretendv.假装，自认为•-Hepretendedtoknoweverything.•adj.假装的•-Heisapretendperson.•-他是个虚伪的人。P10/73•labyrinthn.迷宫•alabyrinthofrelationship•错综复杂的关系•alabyrinthofstreets错综复杂的街道•mustyadj.陈腐的，发霉的•mustybread发霉的面包•adj.落伍的•mustyoldideas老一套的陈旧想法P11/73•rarityn.稀世珍品•rareadj.稀有的•raretreasure稀世珍品•rareopportunity•稀有机会，难得的机会•raremetal•稀有金属P12/73•assortedadj.各式各样的•（varioustypesmixedtogether）•【辨】•different/diverse/various/assorted比较：•1）different:强调此事物与彼事物完全不同•-Thewordisdifferentfromthatword.•2）diverse强调性质不同•-Wehavegotdiverseopinion.P13/73•2）various:各种各样的•（allkindsof强调种类不同）•-Wehavegotvariousbooks.•ineverypart/allparts/variouspartsoftheworld在世界各地•3）assorted:varioustypesmixedtogether•assortedchocolates•什锦巧克力•-Heboughtabagofassortedfruit.P14/73•junkn.破烂货，废品•junkfood垃圾食品•junkmail•垃圾邮件；（未经索要的）邮寄宣传品•junkshop•旧货店P15/73•litterv.杂乱地布满，乱丢，乱扔•-Pleasedon'tlitter.•n.废弃物，（一堆）杂乱的东西•扔垃圾•droplitter•litterbin垃圾箱=•(dustbin）P16/73•dedicatedadj.专心致志的=•single-minded一心一意的•dededicatedto致力于...(=bedevotedto）•-Thesocietywasdedicatedtofurtheringthecauseofworldpeace.•-该协会致力于推动世界和平事业。P17/73•bargainhunter到处找便宜货买的人•bargainn.便宜货•goodbargain便宜货•badbargain买得贵•bargainprice廉价•bargainv.讨价还价•bargainwith与...讨价还价•-Iwillnotbargainthepricewithyou.•hunter猎人，搜寻者•book-hunter淘书人headhunter猎头P18/73•dealern.商人=（=businessman/trader/tradesman/merchant)•dealer侧重于零售，相当于tradesman•peddler小贩•dealv.处理，给予（dealwith）•n.份量，交易•agreatdealof大量•gooddeal好交易，划算•bigdeal大交易，重要的事，了不起•-It'snobigdeal.P19/73•cherishv.抱有，怀有•long-cherishedhope•夙愿•-shecherishesthehopethathersonwillreturn.•-Don’tcherishsuchillusion.•-Don’tcherishtheillusionthatyourfatherwillalwayspayyourdebts.P20/73•v.珍爱•cherishpeace珍视和平•cherishaffectionforsb.•爱某人•cherishedpossession•珍贵的财产P21/73•amplyadv.足够地•-Whateveryoudo,youmustputyourheartintoit.Andthen,somedayyouwillberewardedamply.•amplifiern放大镜•ampleadj.充足而有余的•-Don’tbeworried.Theyhavegottenampletime.P22/73•【辨】1）enough数量，程度足够•-Thebreadisjustenoughforonemeal.•-Heisoldenoughtogototheparty.•2)sufficient只放在名词前•-Wehavesufficientfoodtolastoneweek.•enough可放在名词前或后•-Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughtolastoneweek.•4)adequate数量和质量上的满足•-Theperformanceisadequate.P23/73•masterpiecen.杰作=•outstandingworks杰作•original•原作•authenticworks真迹P24/73•mereadj.仅仅的（=only）•-别责备他，他只不过是个孩子。•-Don'tscoldhim，heisamerechild.•themerestthing•最微小的或最不重要的事•amerenobody•微不足道的人P25/73•prisev.撬开•prisesth.outofsb.•撬开某人的嘴得到信息•-I'llprisehissecretoutofhisfriend.P26/73•Text:•(L1)Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.•exertfascinationon对…具有吸引力•Exerton对…施加•Exerta+adj.+influenceonsb.•Exerta+adj.+pressureonsb.•Exertcontroloversb.对…进行控制•-Myparentsexertagreatinfluenceonme.P27/73•Text:•(L2)Themoreexpensivekindofantiqueshopwhererareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscasestokeepthemfreefromdustisusuallyaforbiddingplace.•Butnoonehastomusterupcouragetoenteralesspretentiousantiqueshop.P28/73•Text:•(L5)Thereisalwayshopethatinitslabyrinthofmusty,dark,disorderedroomsarealraritywillbefoundamongstthepilesofassortedjunkthatlitterthefloors.P29/73•（L8-11）•（L8)Noonediscoversararitybychance.Atrulydedicatedbargainhuntermusthavepatience，andaboveall,theabilitytorecognizetheworthofsomethingwhenheseesit.•(L9)Todothis,hemustbeatleastasknowledgeableasthedealer.•(L10-11)Likeascientistbentonmakingadiscovery,hemustcherishthehopethatonedayhewillamplyrewarded.must的用法P30/73•1）基本用法“必须”•must和haveto区别•must强调主观上认为有必要，haveto则是客观上“不得不”。•-Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout.•-Ihavetotakemyumbrellabecauseit’srainingoutside.P31/73•2）表义务“必须”，或用于肯定句和疑问句•“必须”时否定不能mustnot，•只能neednot•-Mustweleavesoearly?•-No,weneedn’t.P32/73•3)表坚定的建议“一定要”，可用mustnot作为否定。•-Youmustn’tmissthefilm,Itisverygood.•(must否定形式表强烈建议)•-你不可错过那部影片，它很好看。•但：mustnot还表示“禁止”•-Hemustnotleavehisroom.•(表禁止)P33/73•（L8）Noonediscoversararitybychance.•dedicatev.致力•Dedicateto致力于•“专注于做某事”•b