新概念第三册Lesson50

听写Lesson49MultipleChoice1.b2.d3.d4.c5.d6.c7.c8.a9.c10.b11.a12.cLesson50NewYearresolutionsLingNEWYEARRESOLUTIONSWhatmarkedtheendofthewriter'sNewYearresolutions?Hesatinfrontofthetelevisonpreteningtoread.WhathaspastexperienceofNewYearresolutionstaughtus?Ithastaughtusthatcertainthingsarebeyondattainment.Whyisitabasicmistaketoannounceourresolutionstoeverybody?Itisabasicmistaketoannounceourresolutionsbecausewelookevenmorefoolishwhenwefallbackintoouroldways.WhydidthewriternotcarryouthisresolutionsonNewYear'sDay?Hedidn'tcarryouthisresolutionsonNewYear'sDaybecuasehewenttoanall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEve.ReviewthewordsramblingsentimentallylavishlyimmaculateparquetgleampresideinvisiblescrubenlightenedficklenessunrelentingdisillusionindustriousnessqualificationmirthstackcellarNewwordsandexpressionsresolutionmentallycompileformidablerecurregularityaccoplishmentattainmentinveterateself-improvementschemeambitiouspitfallmodestassiduouslyself-desciplineframebetraytroopunsettletauntjibegood-humouredlywanediminishhypnotizeundoingscreenNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionsresolutionn.决心take~todosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.n.formal~决议resolutionn.分辨率Newwordsandexpressionsresolvevi.决心，决定~todosth.=takeresolutiontodosth.~onsth./ondoingsth.e.g-我们已经决定早点动身-Whehadresolvedonmakinganearlymove.resoluteadj.坚决的，果断的e.g-Wemustbetrueinwordand~indeed.-我们必须言必行，行必果。e.g-他更加坚决地反对这个计划。-Hebecameevenmoreresoluteinhisoppositiontotheplan.formidablea.令人敬畏的同：dreadful/fearful/horrible/horrific/awefula.难以克服的，难对付的~task难以完成的任务~obstacle难以克服的障碍recurv.再发生~ringdream反复出现的梦境occurvi.happen~tosb.被想到；出现在头脑中e.g-这个主意是他在梦中想到的-Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.e.g-她没想到请别人帮忙-Itdidn'toccurtohertoaskforhelp.词根“curr”fromLatincurreretorun,movequicklyoccur/occurrencerecur/recurrenceconcur/concurrencecurrent/currencyaccomplishmentn.成就【辨】accomplishment指修养、才艺、本领等方面的成就—accomplish~one’sgoal/dreame.g-Drawingandsingingwereamonghermanyaccomplishments.attainment指经过艰苦的努力获得的成就—attain~successachievement最通俗的说法(可代替accomplishment)—achievee.g-Thisiswhatheachievedaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.(L7)Pastexperiencehastaughtusthatcertainaccomplishmentsarebeyondattainment.self-improvementn.自我完善self-disciplinen.自我约束类：self-examination自省self-abandoned自暴自弃的self-absorbedadj.只顾自己的self-assessmentn.自我评价self-assuredadj.自信的；胸有成竹的self-awarenessn.自知；自明；自觉self-controln.自制力；自我控制self-correctingadj.自动纠正self-disciplinen.自我约束self-defensen.自卫self-educatedadj.自学的；自我教育的self-employedadj.个体经营的；自由职业的self-esteemn.自尊（心）self-improvementn.自我改进schemen.简单的计划，方案color~design~pension~退休金方案~todosth.做某事的计划；阴谋，策划e.g-他们正策划使他下台-Theywereschemingtobringabouthisdownfall.idiom:the/sb's~ofthings格局；心中的安排e.g-从全局来看，我个人的问题并非十分重要-Mypersonalproblemsarenotreallyimportantintheoverallschemeofthings.ambitiousa.雄心勃勃的e.g-Theywerevery~abouttheirchildren.-他们望子成龙e.g-Alfred雄心勃勃，一心想着发财-Alfredwasintenselyambitious,obsessedwiththeideaofbecomingrich.ambitionn.欲望；野心；抱负modestadj.些许的；谦逊的；朴素的e.g-~improvemens/reforms-不太显著的改进/改革e.g-Sheisvery~aboutthesuccess.e.g-a~dress一条端庄的连衣裙betray1)出卖；泄露（机密）e.g-有人收买他出卖他的同事-Hewasofferedmoneytobetrayhiscolleagues.2)辜负；对...不忠e.g-他一次又一次地辜负了她的信任-Hebetrayedhertrustoverandoveragain.3)背叛（原则或信仰）e.g-Hehasbeenaccusedofbetrayinghisformersocialistideals.-有人指责他背弃了他先前的社会主义理想4)~sth./yourselfe.g-他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧-Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.jiben.(gibe)make~atsb/sthe.g-在采访中他好几次对他的对手粗俗地加以嘲讽-Hemadeseveralcheapjibesathisoponentduringtheinterview.jibev.(alsogibe)e.g-Hejibedrepeatedlyattheerrorstheyhadmade.-他一而再、再而三地嘲弄他们所犯的错误jibewithsth(informal)e.g-Yourstatementdoesn'tjibewiththefacts.-他的说法与事实不符wanev.逐渐变小，变弱e.g-她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。-Herenthusiasmforthewholeideawaswaningrapidly.(月亮)缺；亏e.g-Themoonwaxesandwanes.-月有阴晴圆缺。waxn.蜡vi.月亮渐满，增大-人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。Menhavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.undoingn.祸根，毁灭的原因undov.解开；破坏undo—undid—undonee.g-Hetriesto~thepackageofthegift.e.g-这场大火让八个月的工作付诸一炬-Thefireundidtheworkofeightmonths.祸根appleofdiscordAsAmericanasapplepie.像苹果派一样具有美国特色-JapanesesushiandVietnamesespringrollshavebecomeasAmericanasapplepie.-日本寿司和越南春卷都已经变成像苹果派一样的美国食品了。Adam'sapple喉结appleoflove爱情的信物-Hey,don'ttouchthatbike.It'smyappleoflove.-嗨，别动那辆自行车。它可是我的爱情信物。applesandoranges不同种类的物与人appleofone'seye掌上明珠，心肝宝贝applepolish讨好，拍马屁，贿赂screenn.屏幕，帘；v.遮蔽，包庇TV/computer~touch~触屏cinema/moviescreen电影银幕-Thefoodshouldbe~fromdirectsunshine.Closeyourbookandlistenagain.TheNewYearisatimeforresolutions.…beatimefor是做…的时候了“time”-Takeyourtime.-It’sabouttime.-Behindthetime晚点，不及时-Behindthetimes落后，跟不上时代TEXTbeattime打拍子e.g-YoubeattimeandI’llplay.serveone’stime=beentoprisonhaveaneasytimeofit日子过得悠哉two-timer爱情不专一的人Mentally,atleast,mostofuscouldcompileformidablelistsof'dos'and'don'ts'.mentallyadv.精神上的physicallyadv.身体上的mentallyandphysicallyhandicappedphysicallyandemotionallyexhausteddosanddon’ts做和不做类：likesanddislikesHighs