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37MutilatedLadies37SectionAObjectives:1Masterthekeywordsandexpressionsinthetext.2Knowsomeprefixesandsuffixes.3Understandthegeneralideaofthefirstparagraph.4Mastersomereadingskills.37WhatareMutilatedLadies?Beforewebegintheclass,pleaseanswerthisquestion:373737Question:Whatdo“ladies”inthetitlestandfor?37Therefore,howdoyouunderstandMutilatedLadies?Damagedbanknotes.AspecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle.37ⅠReadthetextin8minutesandfinishexercisesbelow.371.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle“MutilatedLadies”because＿＿＿.a.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotesb.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotesc.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewashingmachined.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjobb372.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho＿＿＿.a.feedtheirmoneytothedogb.trytowashlargebanknotesc.mutilatebanknotesonpurposed.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotesd-able:identify=identifiablereturn=returnableeat=ratable373.Youdon’tgetyourmoneybackunless_____.a.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadiesb.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimc.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyoud.youhavedonethissortofthingbeforebunless=ifnot37ⅡNewwordsandexpressions37◆mutilatev.使残缺不全◆chewv.咀嚼◆fiancén.未婚夫◆microwaven.微波，微波炉◆ovenn.炉灶◆safekeepingn.妥善保管◆Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）◆identifyv.鉴别，识别◆spokeswomann.女发言人37Analyzing★mutilatevt.(经常用于被动语态)使残缺不全1.毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg.amutilatednote2.把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.n.mutilation37★chewv.咀嚼Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力。chewup:嚼碎chewthefat:聊天chewedup:（俚）着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedup/aboutyourexamination.37★fiancén.未婚夫:Amantowhomawomanisengagedtobemarried.fiancéen.未婚妻Iwanttomarryher.37★safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafe★identifyv.鉴别，识别identifyofsb.orsth.Hecan’tidentifytheperson.identity:n.Sofarthearcheologists(考古学家)havebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认37★payfor:为…付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.payoff:还清，偿还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback:1.把钱归还回去:paymoneyback2.报仇，报复:paysomebodyback37ⅢPrefixandsuffixprefix:wordorsyllable(egco-,ex-,non-,pre-,re-)placedinfrontofawordtoaddtoochangethemeaningofthatword,egun-inunhappy前缀（置于单词之前,以增加或改变其意义的词或音节,如co-﹑ex-﹑non-﹑pre-﹑re-,又如unhappy中的un-）.suffix:letterorgroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordtomakeanotherword,eg-yaddedtorusttomakerusty,orasaninflexion,eg-eninoxen后缀,词尾（加在词尾的字母,用以构成新词,如将y加在rust字後构成rusty,或用作屈折成分,如oxen字中的en）.37macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示“宏、大”；micro-表示“微”。例如：macroeconomics宏观经济学microeconomics微观经济学microwaven.微波，微波炉37re-again再;又;重新:review复习reunion团圆，重聚restart重新开始dis-negative,reverseoroppositeof表示否定﹑相反或相对:dishonest不诚实的disappear不见，消失disorder无秩序，混乱37-lesscareless粗心的powerless无力量的shameless无耻的helpless无助的meaningless无意义的-fulcareful细心的powerful有力的shameful可耻的helpful有帮助的meaningful有意义的37-ly:形容词+ly=副词carefully名词+ly=形容词daily/friendly-ic/pic:energetic精力充沛的-ish:childish/womanish/foolish-ness:状态，性质kindness-hood:身份状态childhood/neighborhood37TextStudy37WhydidJanecookJohn’swallet?Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题：段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力；段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思。37•happentosb/sth：betheexperienceorfateofsb/sth成为某人[某事物]的体验或命运;临到某人[某事物]头上:Ifanythinghappenstohim,letmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请通知我。Loveneverhappenstome.occurto=cometomind,thinkof：想起，想到•rescue援救(不表结果)←→save(sb’slife)（表结果）~sb’scompanyHundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气。•whiterthanwhite=damaged损坏了的37PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!despair绝望~(ofsb/sth):We’vedespairofhim.我们对他已经绝望了。makemistakes犯错fortunatelyforthem=luckily/happilyforthem固定搭配37•team组织•dealwith处理•claim索赔：a~forcompensation(赔偿)•feedsth.to喂…吃…:~breadtotheducks~duckswithbread•itseems看起来像•chewup:嚼碎chewon:Adogischewingonabone.chewsth.over:I’llgiveyoutilltomorrowtochewitover.我给你一天时间考虑考虑这问题.37ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.●concern:isabout，涉及到●runabusiness——runafactory/company●Ihaveaverygoodday.——Ihaveearnedalotofmoney.●forsafekeeping:tokeepitsafe●puthiswalletcontaining——puthiswalletwhichcontained…●gohorse-riding:gofishing/shopping/sightseeing37SectionBObjectives:1Masterthegeneralideaofthesecondparagraph.2Reviewthesimplepast.3Summarizethestoryinthesecondparagraph.4Mastersomereadingskills.5Discussionandexercises37Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!37•aswell:inaddition；also；too也；一样地；依然（位于句尾）Iamg